UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS AND GRAMMAR

build

built

send

sent

cut

cut

kill

killed

spill

spilt

read

read

destroy

destroyed

turn

turned

lay

laid

tidy

tidied

PRONUNCIATION
/u:/

/u/
put

foot

food

fruit

pull

look

June

full

cook

schoo
l
tooth

afternoon

PRACTICE THESE
SENTENCES
1. Could you tell me where youve put my book?
book
2. Your bookshelf is full of books.
books
3. Look!
Look The boy is looking at your book.
book
4. Miss June is looking at the Moon.
5. Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.
6. Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.
afternoon

Where are
my keys?

Peter is looking for his key. He cant find

Peter has lost his keys.

Present perfect is used to talk about

1. Action that started in the past and still continues:
Ex: I have lived here for 5 years/ since 2008.
2. An event in the past that has a result in the present
Ex: shes broken her arm.
3. Experiences in our life up to now.
Ex: Have you ever gone to abroad?
4. Action completed recently
Ex: Ive just bought a new book.
5. Completed action at a time in the past which is not
important or relevant.
Ex: Ive read a hundred pages of this book.

Quang comes to Tans house on his invitation and Quang sees that

1.the door is open.

-Tn has opened the door.
2.the TV is on.
-Tn has turned on the TV.
3.the house is tidy.
-Tn has tidied the house.
4.the floor is clean.
-Tn has cleaned the floor.
5.the lights are on.
-Tn has turned on the light.
6.two bottles of water are laid on the table.
-Tn has laid two bottles of water on the table.

THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

Form
S + have/has + been + P2 + O
ex: A new bridge has been built
across the river.
This computer has just been fixed.
Use: when the focus is on the action.
It is not important or not known,
however, who or what is performing
the action.

1. a new hospital for children /

build/ in our city

A new hospital for children has

been build in our city.

2. another man-made satellite /

send up / into space
Another man-made satellite has
been sent up into space.

3. More and more trees / cut down /

for wood / by farmer
More and more trees have been cut
down for woods by farmer.

4. thousands of animals / kill / in the

forest fire
Thousands of animals have been
killed in the forest fire.

5. about one hundred buildings

and houses / destroy / in the
earthquake
About one hundred buildings
and houses have been destroyed
in the earthquake.

6. more than 50 films / show / in

Hanoi / since June
More than 50 films have been shown
in Hanoi since June.

7. their hands / wash and dry / on a

towel

Their hands have been wash and

dried on a towel.

8. another book / read / by the

students

Another book has been read by

the students.

9. some ink / spill / on the

carpet
Some ink has been spilt on the
carpet.

10. she / show / how to do it

She has been shown how to
do it.

WHO, WHICH
THAT

AND

WHO and WHICH (THAT) can be used in place of

noun subjects and noun objects.
WHO refers to people.
WHICH refers to things.
THAT refers mostly to things, though a class or type
of person
EX:
This is a team that is going places.
Hes the kind of doctor that volunteers at a clinic on
his day of

WHO, WHICH

AND

THAT

When they refer to the subject,

they can not normally be omitted.
EX: This is the man who lives next
my door.
When they refer to the object,
they can normally be omitted.
EX: This is the girl who (m) I like.
= This is the girl I like.

FILL IN THE BLANK WITH WHO, WHICH AND

THAT
which
1.A clock is an instrument
tells you the time.
2.A fridge is a machine which
is used for keeping

food fresh.
3. April 1st is the day which is called April Fools Day in
the West.
4. A nurse is a person
looks after patient.
who
5. A teacher is a person
gives lesson to
who
students.
6. A blind person is the one who
cant see
who(m)
anything.
7. The man
you visited last month is a famous
scientist.
which
8. Please think of a word
comes from a foreign
language into Vietnamese.
which
9. These are the pictures
my son drew when he
was young.
who
10. Can you help me find the man
saved the
girl?