This document discusses objectives and reviews of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in India. It notes that RRBs were established to provide credit facilities and other services to rural communities and promote welfare. The Narasimham committee found that RRBs achieved the goal of providing access to credit but recovery rates were unsatisfactory. It identified restrictions, rising wages, and competition from sponsor banks as problems. Later reforms freed RRBs from obligations and allowed expanded services and markets. The Chalapathi Rao committee graded RRBs on viability and recommended mergers and increased autonomy.
This document discusses objectives and reviews of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in India. It notes that RRBs were established to provide credit facilities and other services to rural communities and promote welfare. The Narasimham committee found that RRBs achieved the goal of providing access to credit but recovery rates were unsatisfactory. It identified restrictions, rising wages, and competition from sponsor banks as problems. Later reforms freed RRBs from obligations and allowed expanded services and markets. The Chalapathi Rao committee graded RRBs on viability and recommended mergers and increased autonomy.
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This document discusses objectives and reviews of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in India. It notes that RRBs were established to provide credit facilities and other services to rural communities and promote welfare. The Narasimham committee found that RRBs achieved the goal of providing access to credit but recovery rates were unsatisfactory. It identified restrictions, rising wages, and competition from sponsor banks as problems. Later reforms freed RRBs from obligations and allowed expanded services and markets. The Chalapathi Rao committee graded RRBs on viability and recommended mergers and increased autonomy.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
• Promote the welfare of economically and socially backward sections of the population. • Help the rural artisans and small entrepreneurs in rural area by providing credit facilities. • Mobilize deposits of rural people. • Provide subsidiary services like commercial banks. Review of progress • Encouragement to rural development. • Branch expansion. • Deposit Mobilisation. • Loan and advances. Narasimham committee • The Narasimham committee has evaluted the functioning of the RRBs in the following words: “ The RRBs have fared well in achieving the objective of providing access to the weaker sections of the society of the institutional credit but the recovery position on the whole is not satisfactory.” According to the committee there are three basic problems: • On account of many restrictions placed on the business, they can undertake, the RRBs have low- earning capacity. • The wage and salary scales of the RRBs have been rising. • The sponsoring banks are also running their own branches in the very area of operation of the RRBs. Restructuring of RRBs: • RRBs are freed from service area obligation. • They are allowed to increase their non-target group financing from 40% to 60%. • They are permitted to reallocate some of their loss making branches at market yards and mandis. • They are given freedom to give loans for non- priority sectors. • They are allowed to undertake non-fund activities. • They are free to determine interest rates on deposits and loans. • They can provide safe deposits. Chalapathi rao committee • The committee divided the present 196 RRBs into four grades on the basis of their economic viability and profitability. • Banks which have been making (a.) profits during last 3 years and with no accumulated losses are styled as ‘A’ grade banks. (b.) Profits for the last 3 years but have accumulated losses are regard as ‘B’ grade banks. (c.)Banks which have incurred losses during the last 3 years are to be called as ‘C’ grade banks. (d.)Banks incurring losses during last 3years and accumulated losses exceed 10% of deposit are regarded as ‘D’ grade banks . • Banks which have economically strong should approach the capital market to increase capital base. • As apart of reorganization of RRBs the committee recommended merger of banks where ever necessary. • A license from RBI shall be mandatory branches which was not previously there. • Banks should also be permitted to undertake all types of business done by commericalbanks.