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CH 1
CH 1
1.1
easier.
Make the computer system convenient to use.
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Mainframe Systems
Reduce setup time by batching similar jobs
Automatic job sequencing automatically transfers
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
Desktop Systems
Personal computers computer system dedicated to a
single user.
I/O devices keyboards, mice, display screens, small
printers.
User convenience and responsiveness.
Can adopt technology developed for larger operating
system often individuals have sole use of computer and
do not need advanced CPU utilization of protection
features.
May run several different types of operating systems
(Windows, MacOS, UNIX, Linux)
1.11
Parallel Systems
communication.
Tightly coupled system processors share memory and
a clock; communication usually takes place through the
shared memory.
Advantages of parallel system:
Increased throughput
Economical
Increased reliability
graceful degradation
fail-soft systems
1.12
1.13
1.14
Distributed Systems
Distribute the computation among several physical
processors.
Loosely coupled system each processor has its own
local memory; processors communicate with one another
through various communications lines, such as highspeed buses or telephone lines.
Advantages of distributed systems.
Resources Sharing
Computation speed up load sharing
Reliability
Communications
1.15
1.16
1.17
Clustered Systems
1.18
Real-Time Systems
Often used as a control device in a dedicated application
1.19
1.20
Handheld Systems
1.21
1.22
Computing Environments
Traditional computing
Web-Based Computing
Embedded Computing
1.23