Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
Driver to HSDPA
Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R9
9
Peak data rate (Kbps)
Mean data rate (Kbps)
Introduce
Introduce HSDPA
HSDPA
to WCDMA
Driver to HSDPA
Driver to HSDPA
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
Driver to HSDPA
WCDMA R99/R4
2M
14.4
64
(117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4,
16QAM)
HSDPA
CDMA2000 1x EVDO
2.4
59
(only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8
users is configured)
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA handset
HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA PDA
Moreusers
users
More
Richer service
Richer service
Obvious
advantagetotocompete
competewith
with
Obvious advantage
other3G
3Gtechnology
technologylike
likeCDMA2000
CDMA2000
other
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA Modem
HSDPAfixed
fixedterminal
terminal
HSDPA
Flexibleaccess
access
Flexible
HSDPA data card
HSDPAPDA
PDA
HSDPA
Mixedwith
withWMAN
WMAN(WiMAX)
(WiMAX)
Mixed
andWLAN
WLAN(Wi-Fi),
(Wi-Fi),more
moreadvantage
advantageofof
and
broadbandwireless
wirelessaccess
access
broadband
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Theory
RLC
RLC
UTRAN
MAC
MAC-d
MAC
(add
MAC-hs)
HS-DSCH
DSCH
FP
FP
HS-DSCH
DSCH
FP
FP
L2
L2
L1
L1
MAC-hs
PHY
PHY
(add 3
channels)
PHY
PHY
(add
process)
Uu
Iub/ Iur
HSDPA Theory
UE
UTRAN
HS-DPCCH
DL DTCH (PS)
R99 channel
HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
HSDPA Theory
H
C
H)
C
C
P
-D
SC
SHS
H
(
rs
QI
e
t
C
e
H)
m
C
a
S
r
D
pa
SH
H
SC ata (
-D
D
S
SH
H
ed
K
e
C
n
A
(if
/N CH
d
K
C PC
en
A D
e- s
)
r
CH
t+
e
S
k
D
ac
Sp
H
(
at a
D
Data Packet
Node B
(AMC and HARQ)
RNC
AMC,
AMC,modulation
modulationand
andcoding
codingselection
selection
HARQ,
HARQ,lowers
lowersthe
thetime
timedelay,
delay,improves
improvesthe
the
data
datathroughput
throughput
Fast
Fastscheduling,
scheduling,quick
quickdecision
decision
HSDPA Theory
Standard
AMC
Remark
R99/R4
HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
Node B
Codes adjusting
Good channel state: more codes
Bad channel state: fewer codes
HSDPA Theory
Standard
SF
Modulation
Coding rate
R99/R4
384
QPSK
1/2
HSDPA
720
16
16QAM
3/4
HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4 by
using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
HSDPA Theory
Modulation coding
Data rate
Data rate
Data rate
rate
(1 code)
(5 codes)
(15 codes)
QPSK 1/4
120kbps
600kbps
1.8Mbps
QPSK 1/2
240kbps
1.2Mbps
3.6Mbps
QPSK 3/4
360kbps
1.8Mbps
5.4Mbps
16QAM 1/2
480kbps
2.4Mbps
7.2Mbps
16QAM 3/4
720kbps
3.6Mbps
10.8Mbps
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
HSDPA Theory
HARQ
Remark
R99/R4
HSDPA
MAC-hs
HARQ
TFRC
L2
L1
L1 HARQ
HSDPA Theory
F
E
C
A
R
Q
H
A
R
Q
Receive
Send
Send
Packet
Packet A
A
Receive
Packet
Packet A
A
Discard
Resend
whole packet
dr
sen
e
R
ent
em
r
i
equ
Lower efficiency
Longer time delay
Packet
Packet A
A
Packet
Packet B
B
ket
P ac
Error
Error packet
packet A
A
irm
onf
c
A
Packet
Packet A
A
HARQ phase I
Resending is in RNC R99
Reserve
Resend data
Packet
Packet A
missing
missing data
data
dr
sen
e
R
ent
r em
i
u
eq
Higher efficiency
Shorter time delay
Packet
Packet B
B
firm
con
A
ket
P ac
Error
Error packet
packet A
A
Packet
Packet A
missing
missing
data
data
Soft
combination
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS
1 TS = 2560 Chip
HS-SCCH
HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
2 TS
Standard
TTI (ms)
Channel
feedback time
delay (ms)
R99
10
HSDPA
5.67
N TS
Remark
Supports continuous
feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
HSDPA Theory
Time fairness
Traffic fairness
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel
state
Max-C/I
Proportional fairness
UE1
HSDPA Theory
Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item
R99/R4
HSDPA
2.668
14.4
Spectrum efficiency
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))
537.6
2795.2
System handover
Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)
Power control
Modulation
QPSK
QPSK, 16QAM
MAC-hs
N/A
HSDPA
Provides various speed
with stable power
(stable power,
adjustable speed)
R99/R4
Adjust power to
guarantee service speed
(stable speed,
adjustable power)
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial
application
HSDPA handset
HSDPA pc card
HSDPA PDA
UE category
Maximum
channels
Minimal TTI
interval
Category 1-6
3-1
1.2~3.65
Category 7
10
7.2
Category 8
10
7.2
Category 9
15
10.12
Category 10
15
14.4
Category 11-12
1.8
Modulation
QPSK
16QAM
QPSK
Terminals
Terminals
2005
20052Q,
2Q,several
severalmanufacture
manufacturepromote
promoteHSDPA
HSDPAtrial
trialversion
versionterminal
terminal
2005
20054Q,
4Q,promote
promotecommercial
commercialHSDPA
HSDPAterminal
terminal
Operator
Operatortotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPA
Cingular
Cingularplan
plantotodeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininmajor
majorcity,
city,2006;
2006;till
tillthe
theend
endofof2006,
2006,totoprovide
providethe
the
HSDPA
service
in
most
part
of
metropolitans.
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT
NTTDocomo
Docomowill
willdeploy
deployHSDPA
HSDPAininfirst
firstquarter
quarter2006;
2006;InInUK,
UK,mmO2
mmO2will
willlaunch
launchthe
the
service
in
fourth
quarter
2005
in
HK
H3G
will
provide
commercial
service
in
first
service in fourth quarter 2005 in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first
quarter
quarter2006
2006
Multi-access
Multi-access
Colorfulemail
email
Colorful
Multimedia Download
Download
Multimedia
NEWS
MOVIE
Cartoonmail
mail
Cartoon
MUSIC
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial
Situation
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
TX
Mode2
Mode3
CS12.2
CS64
PS384
NodeB TX power
40
40
40
27
30
38
Antenna gain
18
18
18
18
18
18
Cable loss
EIFR
56
56
56
43
46
54
-174
-174
-174
-174
-174
-174
Thermal noise
-108.157
-108.157
-108.157
-108.1566878
-108.1566878
-108.157
Noise figure
Interference margin
Service rate
423
368
635
12.2
64
384
Code number
Process gain
19.579909
10.18483
7.815575
24.9797
17.7815125
10
Eb/No
7.2
7.1
6.4
Rx sensibility
-100.737
-101.342
-98.9723
-117.9364017
-110.8382003
-103.757
UE antenna gain
Body loss
Fading deviation
Penetration loss
20
20
20
20
20
20
128.7366
129.3415
126.9723
130.9364017
128.8382003
129.7567
HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate
RX
Others
HSDPA Solution
D L C a p a b ility ( k b p s )
9 0 0 0
H S D P A
R 9 9 P S
8 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
1 0 0
d is ta n c e /c e ll_ r a d iu s %
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease
decreasethe
thethroughput.
throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
handover
handoverinto
intoDCH.
DCH.With
Withthis
thiscombination,
combination,you
youcan
cantake
takethe
themost
mostadvantage
advantagefrom
fromR99/R4
R99/R4and
and
HSDPA.
HSDPA.
HSDPA Solution
15
10
5
0
-2
4
6
8
10
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
12
14
16
4
6
8
10
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
12
14
16
150
100
50
0
-2
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
6
90
R99
User Num Percent
%
SectorThroughput
Mbit/s
5.5
80
5
4.5
70
4
R99 N/A
R99 36dBm
R99 38dBm
R99 40dBm
60
3.5
3
50
2.5
40
2
1.5
30
-13
1
-12 2 -11
-10
3
-9 4
-8
5 -7
-66
-5
Total HSDPA Power
Useroffset
Numto BsTxPwer (dB)
7 -4
-3
8
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
Frequency point
assignment
F1: HSDPA+R99/R4
Intra-frequency plan
Resource condition
Advantage and
disadvantage
Recommended deployment
Advantage: easy to do
resource control
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4
F1: R99/R4
Inter-frequency plan
F2: HSDPA
ZTE solution
Disadvantage: resource
control will be difficult in
situation I, maybe some
frequency point resource will
be wasted at the beginning
f1
f2
f3
R99/R4+
HSDPA
R99/R4+
HSDPA
HSDPA
(PC card)
Phase
Phase I,
IIIII
If necessary, use
a carrier only to
support PS data
HSDPA Solution
motivation
description
policy
Handover based
on traffic
HSDPA and R99/R4 has HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
large difference. Then
Handover based
on service
choose HSDPA or
R99/R4 network
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
Square (km2)
Erl
Dense urban
91.5
3527
Urban
179.78
4873
Suburb
3000.5
2100
total
3271.78
10500
Major area
occupy
80% traffic
Fully HSDPA
coverage for
major area!
HSDPA Solution
Adaptive modulation
Good channel state: 16QAM
Node B
HSDPA Solution
Pico
B01
C
RRU
B03
R
Power
distributo
r
Fiber
Twisted
pair
Feeder
Macro Node B
or base band
pool
Solution
Transm
ission
HSDPA Solution
Site radius
(S111)
Existing R99
52
537m
planning
NE
Cost of NE
CN
Same
RNC
Add 5
Node B
Add 10
Total cost
Advantage
The capacity of PS
Add 8
increases 80 ~120
HSDPA Solution
7384Kbps=2.688Mbps
HSDPA system
Peak
Peakthroughput
throughputofofHSDPA
HSDPAcell
cellisis44times
timesas
asthat
thatofofR99
R99cell,
cell,and
and
mean
meanthroughput
throughputofofHSDPA
HSDPAcell
cellisis22times
timesas
asthat
thatofofR99
R99cell
cell
Consider
Considerboth
bothcapacity
capacityand
andtraffic
trafficmode,
mode,transmission
transmissionresource
resourceofofIub
Iub
atatbeginning
beginningshould
shouldbe
bereserved
reserved44times
timesas
asbefore
beforeor
oratatleast
least22times
times
HSDPA Solution
Iub Interface
After HSDPA
Update
Before HSDPA
Update
After HSDPA
Update
HSDPA Processor
Control
Before HSDPA
Update
HSDPA Processor
DL Coder
UL Decoder
DL Base-band
UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
BBUB
B01C
B09A
B09
B06C
B03C/B03R
HSDPA Solution
Version
V4.5
HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
commercial
Serialized Node B
hardware support
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA
trial system
R5
HSDPA
Phase I
V4.0
V3.0
V2.0
R5
HSDPA
Phase II
R4
HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
phase I
R99
2003/2Q
2004/4Q
2005/3Q
2006/1Q
Time
HSDPA Solution
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card
HSDPA Solution
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
LCS (A-GPS)
MP3/MPEG4
Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
HSDPA
Specs
MIDI: 72 chord
HSDPA Solution
Exercise
).
)(