K hoch bi ging

Tn bi: R v thn cy
i tng: Trung cp Dc
Thi gian: 06 tit
Ging vin: Th.s L Th thu Huyn
B mn: Y Sinh hc Di truyn

Mc tiu
1. Trnh by c cc phn v cc loi
r cy
2. M t cu to cp 1 v cp 2 ca r
cy
3. Trnh by c cc phn ca thn
cy v
4. M t c cu to ca thn cy lp
Ngc lan v lp Hnh
2

Ni dung
1. Hnh thi hc ca r cy
2. Cu to gii phu ca r cy
3. Hnh thi hc ca thn cy
4. Cu to gii phu ca thn cy

1. Hnh thi hc ca
r cy

1.1. Cc phn ca r cy
1.2.Cc loi r cy

1. 1. Cc phn ca r cy

R ci
Chp r
Min sinh trng
Min lng ht
Min ho bn
C r

1.1. Cc phn ca r cy
R ci tr nn, ln nht,
mc nhiu r con
Chp r: che ch u r
khi b sy st
Min sinh trng r mc di
ra
7

1.1. Cc phn ca r cy
Min lng ht nhiu lng
nh hp th nc
Min ho bn che ch
C r ni lin r vi thn
cy

1.2. Cc loi r cy
R tr ( r cc)
r chnh, pht
trin hn r con
R chm: r ci v
r con to bng
nhau

1.2. Cc loi r cy
R c: r ci
hoc r ph
phng to ln v
tch lu cht
dinh dng
R ph: r mc
t cnh v
m xung
t ( a, si)
10

11

1.2. Cc loi r cy
R bm: r mc t thn cy bm
chc vo gin (tru khng)
R mt: r ca cc cy k sinh ( r
tm gi, to hng) mc vo v cy ch
nhng gic mt ht nha trc tip
cy ch
R kh sinh
R thu sinh
R h hp
12

1.2. Cc loi r cy
R kh sinh: r mc trong khng kh
R thu sinh: mc trong nc ( bo
ty)
R h hp: mc thng ng ln
khi mt t cung cp khng
kh cho cc phn r pha di

13

14

15

16

17

2. Cu to gii phu ca r
cy
2.1.Cu to cp 1
2.2.Cu to cp 2

18

2. 1.Cu to cp 1 ca r
cy
Tng lng ht ( biu b)
hp th nc, mui khong
V cp 1
M mm v ngoi: tb mng
mng bng cellulosw, sp
xp khng trt t to ra cc
khong gian bo
M mm v trong: gm cc
t bo mng mng xp
thnh vng trn ng tm

19

2. 1.Cu to cp 1 ca r
cy
Tr gia
V tr
H thng dn: b
g, b libe
Ta rut: xen k gia
b libe v b g
M mm rut
trong cng
20

21

22

2. 2.Cu to cp 2 ca r
cy
Tng phat sinh ngoi ( bn),
v lc
Tng pht sinh trong tng
pht sinh libe g ( tng sinh
g)
23

3.Hnh thi hc ca thn

cy
3.1.Cc phn ca thn cy
3.2.Cc loi thn cy

24

3.1. Cc phn ca thn

cy

Thn chnh: tr nn,

vung, tam gic ( c
gu, cy ci), hnh
dt ( cy Qunh)
Chi ngn: l non
che ch cho nh
sinh trng

25

3.1. Cc phn ca thn

cy
Mu: ch l nh vo thn
Ging: khong cch gia
hai mu
Chi bn: mc k l cnh
Cnh: ging thn mc xin
Bnh gc: ch li ra gc
mt s thn cy to to
vng chc

26

3.2. Cc loi thn cy

3.2.1.Thn trn khng ( thn kh sinh)

3.2.2. Thn di t ( thn a sinh)

27

3.2.1. Thn trn khng

Thn ng
Thn g: thn ca t bo
gi ho g, thng cy to,
phn nhnh
Thn ct: hnh tr, thng
tut, mt b l ngn ( cau)
Thn r: thn rng ging,
c cc mu ( la, tre)
28

29

30

3.2.1. Thn trn khng

Thn b: thn mm,
mc b st mt t
( si t, rau m)
Thn leo
Thn qun t qun vo
gin (Cy Kim Ngn, m
lng)
Thn leo bng tua cun
( cnh, l bin i )
( Gc)
Thn c th leo nh r
bm : cy tru khng
31

32

33

3.2.2. Thn di t ( thn

a sinh)
Thn r:
thn mc
ngang di t
( gng, )
Thn hnh:
thn rt
ngn, mang
r di
( hnh, ti)
34

35

36

4. Cu to gii phu thn

cy

4.1. Thn cy lp Ngc Lan

4.2. Thn cy lp Hanh

37

4.1. Thn cy lp Ngc Lan

4.1. 1. Cu to cp 1
4.1.2. Cu to cp 2
4.1.3. Cu to cp 3

38

4.1. 1.Cu to cp 1
Biu b: lp ngoi cng, ho cuttin, c
lng, l kh che ch
V cp 1: m mm, tb sng, mng
mng, c nhiu lc lp, c ni b cha
nhiu tinh bt
Mng tb ni b c th ho bn
ai caspari

39

4.1. 1.Cu to cp 1
Tr gia

V tr
H thng dn nha: b libe g,
libe
Tia rut
M mm rut
40

4.1.1. Cu to cp 1

41

4.1. 2.Cu to cp 2
Tng pht sinh ngoi (bn): cc lp v
ngoi ca biu b ho bn m che
ch
Tng pht sinh trong: tng pht sinh g
mi nm tng sinh g li sinh ra mt
lp libe cp 2 m cc lp g tui
cy

42

4.1.2. Cu to cp 2

43

44

4.1. 3.Cu to cp 3
Tng sinh g ch hot ng mt ln,
sau nhng tng sinh g hnh vng
trn ng tm xut hin pha ngoi
v to ra nhng vng ng tm libe
v g cp III.

45

4.2. Thn cy lp Hnh

- Ging lp Ngc lan ( biu b, v, tr
gia)
- Khc lp Ngc lan
+ Khng c m dy
+ Trong tr gia cc b libe g rt
nhiu v xp khng trt t
+ Khng c cu to cp 2 ( ngoi tr
Ngc gi, li h, Huyt gi)
46