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Introduccion A La Simulacion de Procesos
Introduccion A La Simulacion de Procesos
PROCESOS
Simulacin de Procesos
Consiste
en el diseo de un modelo
matemtico de un sistema, y la posterior
ejecucin de una serie de experimentos con
la intencin de entender su comportamiento
bajo ciertas condiciones.
El modelo debe ser capaz de reproducir el
comportamiento del proceso real con la
mayor exactitud posible.
Simulacin de Procesos
En
Diseo
SIMULADORES COMERCIALES
ASPEN
Plus
PRO II/PROVISION
CHEMCAD
HYSYS
DESIGN
II:
Rigorous Process Simulation for Chemical and Hydrocarbon Processes including Refining,
Refrigeration, Petrochemical, Gas Processing, Gas Treating, Pipelines, Fuel Cells, Ammonia, Methanol, Sulfur and Hydrogen
Facilities
SIMULADORES COMERCIALES
UniSim Design: is an intuitive and interactive process modeling offering that enables engineers to
create steady-state and dynamic models for plant design, performance monitoring, troubleshooting,
operational improvement, business planning and asset management.
ProSim Plus: Chemical, pharmaceutical, specialty chemical, petrochemical, gas treatment, refining,
and in engineering companies. performs rigorous mass and energy balance calculations for a wide
range of industrial steady-state processes. It is used in design as well as in operation of existing plants
for process optimization, units troubleshooting or debottlenecking, plants revamping or performing
front-end engineering analysis.
PetroPlan: is a software system for simulating a petroleum refinery operation. By performing block by
block calculations, all streams (crude oils, intermediate products and blended products) flowing
between refinery blocks (e.g. crude unit, FCC) are calculated
CADSim Plus: pulp and paper, mining, waste water treatment and food processing.
HYSIM: Steady state process simulator for the PC from Hyprotech. Incorporates a wide range of unit
operations, heat exchanger design, compressors, valves, and extensive thermophysical property data.
SIMULADORES COMERCIALES
Kemisoft: program for chemical process material balance simulation with an option
for parametric optimization. It is adequate mainly for the inorganic chemistry
QUICK HYDRAULICS: flowsheet simulation, heat and mass balances and pressure
drop applications. The simulation modules include: Piping, elbows and tees,
reducers, valves (gate, globe, butterfly, plug), check valves, pumps, heating/cooling
coils, compressors/expanders, vertical and horizontal vessels (gravity settlers), axial
and radial flow packed beds, shell and tube heat exchangers, air cooler heat
exchangers, fired tubular heaters, restriction orifices, relief valves, control valves,
strainers, steam traps, stream modifiers, stream splitters (including flashing) and
component splitters.
ESTRUCTURA TIPICA DE UN
PROGRAMA DE SIMULACION
Subrutinas
de equipos
Subrutinas
Termodinmica
Subrutinas
De convergencia
Bases de datos
de propiedades fsicas
Bases de datos
de costos
Entrada
de datos
Programa
Principal
Interfase
De
Usuario
Salida
De Datos
Secuencial-Modular
f (u , x, d , p ) 0
Secuencial-Modular
f (u , x, d , p ) 0
Secuencial-Modular
Esquema
Unitaria
Especificaciones
Geometra
Corrientes de entrada
Calor
Trabajo
Modelo
Operacin
Unitaria
Corrientes de salida
Calor
Trabajo
Tamao
a Ecuaciones
Orientada a Ecuaciones
dx
f (u , x, d , p )
dt
Orientada a Ecuaciones
El
Simultneos
DOF N v N eq
Nv nmero de variables