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  • Submitted To Submitted Section - Roll No - : - Ravi Ranjan Sir, Suman Anand S-2 13ESKME74

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    varun
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    This document provides an overview of neural networks. It begins by defining an artificial neural network as an information processing system inspired by the human brain that is composed of highly interconnected processing elements called neurons. It then discusses the historical background, noting that the first artificial neuron was created in 1943 but technology limitations prevented much progress at the time. The document also explains that neural networks learn by example through adjusting synaptic connections between neurons, similar to biological learning. It provides details on how the human brain learns and the components of neurons and synapses. Finally, it notes some engineering approaches to creating neural networks including using simple neurons, defining firing rules, and applying them to problems like pattern recognition.

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    nural network

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    Nural Network

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    This document provides an overview of neural networks. It begins by defining an artificial neural network as an information processing system inspired by the human brain that is composed of highly interconnected processing elements called neurons. It then discusses the historical background, noting that the first artificial neuron was created in 1943 but technology limitations prevented much progress at the time. The document also explains that neural networks learn by example through adjusting synaptic connections between neurons, similar to biological learning. It provides details on how the human brain learns and the components of neurons and synapses. Finally, it notes some engineering approaches to creating neural networks including using simple neurons, defining firing rules, and applying them to problems like pattern recognition.

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    10 views9 pages

    Submitted To Submitted Section - Roll No - : - Ravi Ranjan Sir, Suman Anand S-2 13ESKME74

    Uploaded by

    varun
    This document provides an overview of neural networks. It begins by defining an artificial neural network as an information processing system inspired by the human brain that is composed of highly interconnected processing elements called neurons. It then discusses the historical background, noting that the first artificial neuron was created in 1943 but technology limitations prevented much progress at the time. The document also explains that neural networks learn by example through adjusting synaptic connections between neurons, similar to biological learning. It provides details on how the human brain learns and the components of neurons and synapses. Finally, it notes some engineering approaches to creating neural networks including using simple neurons, defining firing rules, and applying them to problems like pattern recognition.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    SUBMITTED TO

    Sir,suman anand

    SUBMITTED BY-Ravi ranjan


    SECTION - S-2
    ROLL NO - 13ESKME74

    Neural network

    What is neural network


    An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information
    processing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological
    nervous systems, such as the brain, process information.
    The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure of
    the information processing system. It is composed of a
    large number of highly interconnected processing elements
    (neurones) working in unison to solve specific problems.
    ANNs, like people, learn by example. An ANN is configured
    for a specific application, such as pattern recognition or
    data classification, through a learning process. Learning in
    biological systems involves adjustments to the synaptic
    connections that exist between the neurones. This is true of
    ANNs as well.

    Historical background
    1.Neural network simulations appear to be a recent
    development. However, this field was established before
    the advent of computers, and has survived at least one
    major setback and several eras.
    2.The first artificial neuron was produced in 1943 by the
    neurophysiologist Warren McCulloch and the logician
    Walter Pits. But the technology available at that time did not
    allow them to do too much.

    Why we use neural network ?

    How the human brains learn ?


    Much is still unknown about how the brain trains itself to process
    information, so theories abound. In the human brain, a typical neuron
    collects signals from others through a host of fine structures called
    dendrites. The neuron sends out spikes of electrical activity through a
    long, thin stand known as an axon, which splits into thousands of
    branches. At the end of each branch, a structure called a synapse
    converts the activity from the axon into electrical effects that inhibit or
    excite activity from the axon into electrical effects that inhibit or excite
    activity in the connected neurones. When a neuron receives excitatory
    fwith
    (t k )its
    finhibitory
    k
    input that is sufficiently large compared
    input, it sends a
    N Learning occurs by changing the
    spike of electrical activity down its axon.
    effectiveness of the synapses so that the influence of one neuron on
    another changes.

    1.Components of nuron

    2.The synapse

    An engineering approach
    1.Simple neuron

    2.Firing rules
    3.Pattern recognition

    THANK YOU

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