Microbiologia solului

INDRUMATOR
S.L. DR. CHIM.

CIUBOTARIU ALINA

Masterand
MATEI DORU

Legatura dintre organisme, materii organice

si materialul de baza in formarea solului
( Soil microbiology, ecology, and
biochemistry - Eldor Alvin Paul )

CIRCUITUL AZOTULUI

LANTUL TROFIC

Surse de hrana pentru organismele din sol

ACTIVITATEA MICROBIOLOGICA PE PARCURSUL ANULUI

Soil provides plants with physical stability, chemical

stability (availability of water, oxygen, mineral nutrients), and
is responsible for the recycling of mineral nutrients used by
plants and deposited in dead plant tissue.
Bacteria and fungi are the main soil microorganisms
responsible for this latter task.

WHILE BACTERIA ARE TRUE MICROORGANISMS, FUNGI

ARE CONSIDERABLY LARGER AND SOMETIMES CAN BE
SEEN EVEN BY THE NAKED EYE

IN ADDITION, THIS PRESENTATION WILL FEATURE SOME

MORE ORGANISMS OF INTERMEDIATE SIZE: PROTISTS
(LIKE THESE CILIATES) AND NEMATODES

COOPERATION WORKS BEST IN SPECIFIC PLANT ORGANS,

THE BACTERIA ARE DIRECTLY ENCLOSED BY PLANT
TISSUE

In contrast to bacteria, fungi can transport nutrients over

long distances respective symbioses are called mycorrhiza

Arbuscular mycorrhiza is the most ancient and widespread of

such symbioses

The fungal partners extract mineral nutrients from soil

compartments not accessible to their plant partners

Here, mineral nutrients are provided to the plant, while the

fungus receives photosynthetic sugar

Bibliografie
1. Life from soil - Thomas Fester
2. http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/concepts/soil_biology

VA MULTUMESC PENTRU ATENTIE