ANJUMAN-I-ISLAMS ALLANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

STUDIES

SUBJECT:
SECURITIES ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

TOPIC:
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
SUBMITTED BY:
(1) MOHSIN MUNARA - 30
(2) PATEL TOKIR - 32
(3) AFRIN PATHAN - 33
(4) SHARMEEN RAWTHER - 37
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. LAKSHMI SDEOSTHALEE

SMART CITIES MISSION

SMART Cities makes SMART People

FINANCING OF SMART CITIES

The GOI funds and the matching contribution by the States/ULB will meet only a part of
the project cost. Balance funds are expected to be mobilized from:
States/ ULBs own resources from collection of user fees, beneficiary charges
and impact fees, land monetization, debt, loans, etc.
Additional resources transferred due to acceptance of the recommendations of the
Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC).
Innovative finance mechanisms such as municipal bonds with credit rating of ULBs,
Pooled Finance Mechanism, Tax Increment Financing (TIF).
Other Central Government schemes like Swachh Bharat Mission, AMRUT, National
Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).
Leverage borrowings from financial institutions, including bilateral and multilateral
institutions, both domestic and external sources.
States/UTs may also access the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF),
which was announced by the Finance Minister in his 2015 Budget Speech, and is likely
to be set up this year.
Private sector through PPPs.

IMPACTS OF SMART CITIES

Sharpens Infrastructure
Better Transport
Land-Use
Less Congestions
Preserving Open Spaces
Employment Opportunities
Standard of Living

A programme to transform India into a digitally

empowered society and knowledge economy

VISION OF DIGITAL INDIA

Centered on 3 Key Areas:
Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen
Governance & Services on Demand
Digital Empowerment of Citizens

ESTIMATED COSTS AND IMPACTS

Overall Costs of Digital India
~ Rs 100,000 Cr in ongoing schemes
~ Rs 13,000 Cr for new schemes & activities

Impact of Digital India by 2019

Broadband in 2.5 lakh villages, universal phone connectivity
Net Zero Imports by 2020
400,000 Public Internet Access Points
Wi-fi in 2.5 lakh schools, all universities; Public wi-fi hotspots for
citizens
Digital Inclusion: 1.7 Cr trained for IT, Telecom and Electronics Jobs
Job creation: Direct 1.7 Cr. and Indirect at least 8.5 Cr.
e-Governance & eServices: Across government
India to be leader in IT use in services health, education, banking
Digitally empowered citizens public cloud, internet access

DEEN DAYAL
UPADHYAYA
GRAM JYOTI
YOJANA
Power lights the CITY, and CITY will light you.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Independence Day speech of

2015, had announced that all remaining villages would be
electrified within 1,000 days. As of April 1, 2015, according to
government numbers, 18,452 Indian villages were still unelectrified.
Note : That a village is considered electrified if public places in the
village and 10 per cent of its households have access to electricity.

FACTS &FIGURES
Aim of the programme to electrify about 18,452 villages in
India by May, 2018.
The scheme had an outlay of Rs 76,000 crore out of which the
Centre committed to provide a grant of Rs.63,000 crore.
In the Union Budget 2016-17, Rs 8500 crore have been
allocated to the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana and
Integrated Power Development Schemes.
A total of Rs 14,680 crore worth projects have already been
approved out of which projects amounting to Rs 5827 crore have
been approved for Bihar state.

IMPACT
Business of Small and household enterprises shall grow resulting
in new avenues for employment.
Improvement in Health, Education, Banking (ATM) services.
Improvement in accessibility to radio, telephone, television,
internet and mobile etc.
Accessibility of electricity to schools, panchayats, hospitals and
police stations etc.
Rural areas shall get increased opportunities for comprehensive
development.

INTRODUCTION
Skills and knowledge are the driving forces of economic
growth and social development for any country.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 15 Jul 2015 launched his
pet project Skill India Campaign in New Delhi on the occasion
of the first ever World Youth Skills Day which included the
launch of the National Skill Development Mission and
unveiling of the new National Policy for Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship 2015 with an aim to train over 40 crore
people in India in different skills by 2022.

Workforce under formal training

120.00%

100.00%

80.00%

Percentage

60.00%

40.00%

20.00%

0.00%

India

UK

Germany

USA

Japan

South Korea

India Scenario
Though 12 million people join the workforce every year, current skill
capacity of the country is about 4 million
In India, about 12 million people join the workforce each year
Current skill capacity of the country is about four million
India requires to enhance skilling and technical education capacity to about 15 million
80% of the entrants into the workforce do not have the
opportunity for skill training
Only 10% of the total workforce in the country
receive some kind of skill training
The overall labor productivity in India is much lower ($ 5.45
per person per hour while the figure for Mexico is $ 20.51)
Only ~6% of the total workforce (459 million) is in
the organized sector
Difficulty in finding a suitable candidate for available jobs
due to:
lack of available applicants
shortage of hard skills
Shortage of suitable employability, including soft skills

INDIA WAY BEHIND IN SKILL

EDUCATION
Gross Enrollment Ratio For Higher Edu.
35

30

30
25
20
15

21.5

23

23.6

2013 - 14

2014 - 15

25.2

15

10
5
0

2011 - 12

2012 - 13

2015 - 16

upto 2020

% of Students in Vocational Edu. at Class 12 Level

GER Growth (%)

70

65

60
46

50

50

50

UK

China

40

40
30
20
10
0

8.8
India

Japan

US
% of Students

Germany

IMPACT
Impact felt
already
Rising Geopolitical volatility
Mobile internet and cloud
technology

2015-2017

New energy supplies and

technologies

Advanced Robotics and

autonomous transport

The Internet of Things

Artificial intelligence and

machine learning

Advances in computing power

and Big Data

Advanced manufacturing and

3D printing

Crowdsourcing, the sharing

economy and peer-to-peer
platforms

Longitivity and ageing

societies

Rise of middle class in

emerging markets
Rapid Urbanization
Changing Work environments
and flexible working
arrangement

2018-2020

New consumer concerns

about ethical and privacy
issues
Women rising aspirations and
economic power

Advanced materials
biotechnology and genomics

THANK YOU.