BASIC ENGLISH 3

TO BE AND TO HAVE
BY : TANTI A.B

TO BE ( IS..AM..AREWAS
WERE
TOBE BERARTI ADA / ADALAH
SERINGKALI TIDAK
DITERJEMAHKAN

FUNGSI TOBE
DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI PENGHUBUNG ANTARA
SUBJECT DAN PREDIKET ; YANG TERDIRI
DARI :
1. KATA SIFAT ( ADJECTIVE )
2. KATA BENDA ( NOUN )
3. KATA KETERANGAN / TAMBAHAN ( ADVERB

)
4. KATA KERJA ( PRESENT CONTATAU
PASSIVE VOICE TENSES )

JENIS
PRESENT

: IS.

AM

ARE

PAST TENSE : WAS WERE

PENGGUNAAN ;
1. AM : DIGUNAKAN UNTUK ORANG PERTAMA
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

TUNGGAL. AM BERPASANGAN DENGAN I

ARE DIPAKAI UNTUK KATA GANTI ORANG 9
PERSONAL PRONOUN ) YANG BERBENTUK
JAMAK / KATA GANTI ORANG KEDUA TUNGGAL
( ARE PERPASANGAN DENGAN ) : WE, YOU,
THEY,
IS DIPAKAI UNTUK KATA GANTI ORANG KETIGA
TUNGGAL ;
IS ( HE,..SHE,IT,DOCTOR ) / TUNGGAL
UNTUK BENDA YANG TIDAK DAPAT DIHITUNG,
MAKA TOBE YANG DIGUNAKAN JUGA ( IS )

CONTOH : ( ADJECTIVE )
1. I AM HAPPY NOW
2. I WAS HAPPY YESTERDAY
3. YOU ARE RIGHT
4. YOU WERE WRONG FEW DAYS AGO
5. YOU ARE RICH
6. YOU WERE RICH WHEN YOU WERE

YOUNG
7. WE ARE HEALTHY
8. THEY WERE HEALTHY FEW MONTHS AGO

CONTOH ( TO BE AND
NOUN )
I AM A TEACHER
HE IS A STUDENT
THEY ARE SURGEONS
THEY ARE JOURNALIST
WE ARE INDONESIAN

CONTOH ( ADVERB )
1. I AM IN THE ROOM NOW
2. I WAS AT THE KITCHEN YESTERDAY
3. DOCTOR IS IN THE CLINIC NOW
4. HE WAS HERE BEFORE
5. WE RE AT HOME

CONTOH ( VERB )
1. I AM READING NOW
2. THE HEART IS LOCATED IN THORACIC
CAVITY
3. I WAS READING A BOOK WHEN YOU CAME
YESTERDAY
4. PATIENT WAS HELPED BY HER YESTERDAY