Bi 25

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in

xoay chiu ba pha

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in xoay

chiu ba pha
Bin i thng s
My
in
in nng
xoay
chiu
My
ba pha
in
l
my
Theo
Theonguyn
nguynllhot
hotng
ngmy
myin
inxoay
xoaychiu
chiuba
ba
xoay
in
phac
cphn
phnlm
lm my
hai loi
loi: ?
chiu pha
lm
ba
vicpha
Bin i c nng
l
vig ?
thnh in nng
dng
in
xoay
chiu
Bin i in nng
ba pha.
thnh c nng

Bi 25

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in

xoay chiu ba pha (SGK)
II. My bin p ba pha
1. Khi nim v cng dng

1. Khi nim v cng dng

My
phabin
l
Th bin
nop
lba
my
thit
b
in
t
tnh
p ba pha ?
dng bin i in
p ca ngun in xoay
chiu ba pha nhng gi
nguyn tn s.

1. Khi nim v cng dng

My bin p ba pha
c s dng ch yu
lnh vc no?

Bi 25

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in

xoay chiu ba pha (SGK)
II. My bin p ba pha
1. Khi nim v cng dng (SGK)
2. Cu to

Cu to my bin p 3 pha

Dy
qun
cao p
(s
cp)

Dy
qun
h p
(th
cp)

Tr t
v
gng
t (Li
thp)

Z
y

Cun
s
cp
z

Li thp

Cun
th
cp
c

Bi 25

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in

xoay chiu ba pha (SGK)
II. My bin p ba pha
1. Khi nim v cng dng (SGK)
2. Cu to gm hai b phn chnh l li thp v
dy qun.
Dy qun ca my bin p ba pha c u
vi nhau nh th no ?

Z
y

K hiu ca my bin p ba pha

B C

u cun dy :

A, B, C

Cun s cp
X

Li thp

Cui cun dy :

X, Y, Z

u cun dy :

a, b, c

Cun th cp
a b c

Cui cun dy :

x, y, z

Cc kiu ni dy ca my bin p ba pha

A

B C

B C

B C

a b c

Ni sao sao
Y/Y0

a b c

Ni sao tam gic

Y/

a b c

Ni tam gic - sao

/Y0

Ti sao cc my bin p cung cp in cho cc h

tiu th, dy qun th cp thng ni hnh sao c dy
trung tnh ?

V ti ca mi h tiu th khc nhau.

dng in ca h tiu th c U m = Up

Bi 25

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in

xoay chiu ba pha (SGK)
II. My bin p ba pha
1. Khi nim v cng dng (SGK)
2. Cu to gm hai b phn chnh l li thp v
dy qun.
3. Nguyn l lm vic.

3. Nguyn l lm vic
C

Up1

A
B
Ud1

Da trn hin tng cm ng in t

H s bin p pha

Kp =

Up2

N1
N2

H s bin p dy
Kd =

Ud2
b
a

Up1

Up2

Ud1
Ud2

Kp v Kd c lin h vi nhau nh th no ?

Quan h Kp v Kd ph thuc vo cch ni dy ca my bin p.

1. Trng hp 1 : My bin p ni sao sao. (Y/Yo)
A

Bin p c dy qun
Cun s cp ni sao : Ud1 = 3Up1
X

Cun th cp ni sao : Ud2 = 3Up2

3Up1
Ud1
Kd =
=
=
Ud2
3Up2
0

Kd = K p

Up1
Up2

= Kp

Quan h Kp v Kd ph thuc vo cch ni dy ca my bin p.

2. Trng hp 2 : My bin p ni sao tam gic. (Y/)
A

B C

Bin p c dy qun :
Cun s cp ni sao : Ud1 = 3Up1

Cun th cp ni tam gic : Ud2 = Up2

Up1
3Up1
Ud1
Kd =
= 3 Kp
=
= 3
Up2
Ud2
Up2

a b c

K d = 3K p

Quan h Kp v Kd ph thuc vo cch ni dy ca my bin p.

3.Trng hp 3 : My bin p ni tam gic sao. (/Y)
A

Bin p c dy qun :
Cun s cp ni tam gic : Ud1 = Up1

a b c

Cun th cp ni sao : Ud2 =

Ud1
Kd =
=
Ud2
o

3Up2

1 Up1 = 1 K
=
p
U
3Up2
3 p2
3
Up1

1
Kd =
Kp
3

Bi 25

I. Khi nim, phn loi v cng dng ca my in xoay chiu ba pha

(SGK)
II. My bin p ba pha
1. Khi nim v cng dng (SGK)
2. Cu to : gm hai b phn chnh l li thp v dy qun.
3. Nguyn l lm vic : Da trn hin tng cm ng in t.
Up1
N1
=
H s bin p pha Kp =
N2
Up2
H s bin p dy Kd =

4. Bi tp vn dng

Ud1
Ud2

4. BI TP VN DNG
(Bi 3 trang 102 SGK)
Tm tt :
N1 = 11000 vng
N2 = 200 vng
Dy qun ni /Yo
Ud1 = 22kV
a. V s u dy
b. Tnh Kp ; Kd
c. Tnh Up2 ; Ud2

a. V s u dy
A

a b c

/Y0

4. BI TP VN DNG
(Bi 3 trang 102 SGK)
Tm tt :

b. Tnh Kp ; Kd

N1 = 11000 vng

Ta c h s bin p pha :

N2 = 200 vng
Dy qun ni /Yo
Ud1 = 22kV
a. V s u dy
b. Tnh Kp ; Kd
c. Tnh Up2 ; Ud2

Kp =

N1
N2

11000
=
Kp =
200

55

V dy qun ca bin p ni /Yo nn:

Kd = 1 Kp
3
55
Kd =
3

4. BI TP VN DNG
Tm tt :
N1 = 11000 vng

(Bi 3 trang 102 SGK)

c. Tnh Up2 ; Ud2
Ud1
K
=
Ta c h s bin p dy : d U
d2

Ud2 =

N2 = 200 vng

Ud2 =

Dy qun ni /Yo
Ud1 = 22kV = 22000V
a. V s u dy
b. Tnh Kp ; Kd
c. Tnh Up2 ; Ud2

Ud1
Kd
22000

55
3

22000 3 = 400 3 (V)

55
V dy qun th cp ca bin p ni
Yo nn: Ud2 = 3 Up2
Ud2 =

Up2 =

Ud2
3

400 3
3

= 400 (V)

Cng c
Nu cng dng v phn loi my in
xoay chiu ba pha.
Nu cng dng v cu to my bin p ba
pha.
Nu nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p
ba pha.

DN D
Hc bi
c trc bi 26 :
ng c khng ng b ba pha.