REFERAT

GAIT EXAMINATION
By:
Muh. Asri Wahid
111 2015 0050

SUPERVISOR:
dr. Muh. Ihsan Kitta, M.Kes., Sp.OT
DIBAWAKAN DALAM RANGKA TUGAS KEPANITERAAN KLINIK
BAGIAN ILMU ORTOPEDI DAN TRAUMATOLOGI FAKULTAS
KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA
MAKASSAR
2016

PREFACE

Gait

is pattern of
movement of limbs
Observation of gait
is important part of
examination of
orthopaedic
patient

Walking

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Cadence Parameters

Step length: Distance between two feet during doublelimb support

Stride length: Distance one limb travels during stance and

swing phases

Step time: Time needed to complete one step length

Cadence: Number of steps per minute

Walking velocity: Distance traveled per time (m/sec)

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Running
Sequences
Moment

are faster

in the cycle when both feet are off the

ground

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Prerequisitesfornormalgait

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Gait Dynamics
Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Determinan

Gait

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

MUSCLEACTION
Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Muscle Action and Function

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

PATHOLOGICGAIT
Gait Abnormalities Caused by Muscle Weakness

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Gluteus medius gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Gluteus medius gait = Trendlenberg gait

Gluteus maximus gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Gluteus maximus gait = Rocking horse gait

Quadriceps gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Tibialis anterior gait

Magee D. Ortho[edic Physical Assesment , 5 th

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Tibialis anterior gait = Stappage gait

Genu Recurvatum gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Hemiplegi gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Circumduction gait = Hemiplegi gait

Scissoring gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Dragging or paraplegic gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Dragging or paraplegic gait = Stiff hip gait

Parkinson gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Festinant gait = Parkinson gait

Stamping/Ataxia gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Waddling gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Antalgic gait

short limb gait