REFERAT

GAIT EXAMINATION
By:
Muh. Asri Wahid
111 2015 0050

SUPERVISOR:
dr. Muh. Ihsan Kitta, M.Kes., Sp.OT

DIBAWAKAN DALAM RANGKA TUGAS KEPANITERAAN KLINIK

BAGIAN ILMU ORTOPEDI DAN TRAUMATOLOGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA
MAKASSAR
2016
PREFACE

• is pattern of
movement of limbs
• Observation of gait
Gait is important part of
examination of
orthopaedic
patient
Walking

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Cadence Parameters

 Step length: Distance between two feet during double-

limb support
 Stride length: Distance one limb travels during stance and
swing phases
 Step time: Time needed to complete one step length
 Cadence: Number of steps per minute
 Walking velocity: Distance traveled per time (m/sec)

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012
Running

 Sequences are faster

 Moment in the cycle when both feet are off the

ground

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Prerequisites for normal gait

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Gait Dynamics

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

 Determinan
Gait

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

MUSCLE ACTION

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Muscle Action and Function

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

PATHOLOGIC GAIT

 Gait Abnormalities Caused by Muscle Weakness

Miller's. Review of Orthopaedics, 6th ed ; Elsevier Saunders 2012

Gluteus medius gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports) Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Gluteus medius gait = Trendlenberg gait
Gluteus maximus gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Gluteus maximus gait = Rocking horse gait
Quadriceps gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Tibialis anterior gait

Magee D. Ortho[edic Physical Assesment , 5 th Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Tibialis anterior gait = Stappage gait
Genu Recurvatum gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

 Hemiplegi gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports) Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Circumduction gait = Hemiplegi gait
Scissoring gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Dragging or paraplegic gait

Prakasam K (MS Ortho, D.Ortho)

Dragging or paraplegic gait = Stiff hip gait
 Parkinson gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Festinant gait = Parkinson gait
Stamping/Ataxia gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Waddling gait

P.R.Khuman (MPT,Ortho & Sports)

Antalgic gait
short limb gait