Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Comprehensive Review in LEA
Comprehensive Review in LEA
Ps IN
LAW ENFORCEMENT
ADMINISTRATION
By:
ROMMEL K. MANWONG, Ph.D.
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PRELIMINARY NOTES
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COVERAGE
PART ONE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE
SYSTEMS
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QUESTIONS
1. What is meant by the Greek word politeia?
A. State of the Nation
B. Nationhood or Cityhood
C. Government of a City
D. Police Officers
2. Which society first use the word Police to
mean person who enforce the law?
A. Greeks B. French
C. Germans
D. English
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POLICING SYSTEMS
Basic Concepts
Police Politeia G, government of a city
Politia R, same meaning above
Polizei Gr, Safe keepers (territory)
Police F, persons to enforce law
**borrowed by the English and Americans
to
refer to LAW ENFORCER.
** constable, patrol, F in origin
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QUESTIONS
3. In the history of law enforcement, which one
is considered the earliest codified law?
A. Code of King Hammurabi
B. 12 Tabulae
C. The Sumerian Code
D. Code of Kalantiao
4. An ancient police system used by the
Greeks.
A. Medjays
B. Ephori
C. Tythingmen
D. Vigiles
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Historical Background
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QUESTION
5. What was the earliest Roman law?
A. The Justinian Code
B. Code of Draco
C. 12 Tabulae
D. Anglo-Saxon Law
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Winchester Period
**Statute of Winchester- 1285 Watchmen
(16 heads) - **Statute of 1295 gate of
London
close at sundown curfew system adopted
** Justice of the Peace a position with
power to arrest, pursue and impose
punishment
**Star Chamber Court special court to try
offenses against the state.
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In France
Italian Carabinieri
Spanish Guardia Civil
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Japanese Occupation
1941 - The Japanese Military Police (Kempetai)
took over MPD.
Liberation Period
1945 - The MPD was reconstituted and placed
under American control. Col. Marcus Ellis
Jones became the Chief of Police of the MPD.
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BOARD QUESTIONS
1. The law that provides the National Police
Commission to conduct Police examination is
A.R.A 2260
B. R.A 6040
C. R.A 4864
D. R.A 6141
2. Automobile patrol was introduced in the
Philippines on __
A. May 17, 1954
B. May 17, 1939
C. May 17, 1953
D. May 17, 1940
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PART TWO
CONCEPTS ON POLICE
ORGANIZATION,
MANAGEMENT & ADMINISTRATION
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Police Organization
A group of trained personnel in the field of
public safety administration engaged in the
achievement of goals and objectives that
promotes the maintenance of peace and
order, protection of life and property,
enforcement of the laws and the
prevention of
crimes.
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Police Management
Pertains to the utilization of available
resources in an organization. (5Ms)
Police administration
Refers to the processes used in the
organiztion
(POSDCRB/POSDC)
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> POSDCRB
Planning - setting performance objectives
Organizing - dividing the work to be done
Staffing - filling the org with the right people/position
Directing - making decisions
Coordinating interrelating various parts of work
Reporting keeping executives informed
Budgeting fiscal planning, accounting, and control
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Approaches in Managing
Police Organizations
Classical Approach
** Scientific Management - (F. Taylor) focus
on workers productivity
** Bureaucratic Management - (M.Weber)
focus on division of labor and hierarchy of
authority
** Administrative Mgmt - (H. Fayol)
the 14 management principles
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Division of Work
Authority and Responsibility - right to command
Discipline
Unity of Command
Unity of Direction
Subordination of individual interest to general interest
Remuneration of Personnel
Centralization
Scalar Chain
Order
Equity
Stability of personnel tenure
Initiative
Espirit de Corps
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Contemporary Approach
- looking at the organization as a
system
(system theory)
- recognizing internal and external
variables affecting organization
(contingency theory)
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ORGANIZATIONAL TERMINOLOGIES
Functional Units
Bureau the largest organic functional unit within a large
department. It comprises of numbers of divisions.
Division a primary subdivision of a bureau.
Section functional unit within a division that is necessary
for specialization.
Unit functional group within a section; or the smallest
functional group with in an organization.
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Territorial Units
Post a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty,
such as a designated desk or office or an intersection or cross walk
from traffic duty. It is a spot location for general guard duty.
Route a length of streets designated for patrol purposes. It is also
called LINE BEAT.
Beat An area assigned for patrol purposes, whether foot or motorized.
Sector An area containing two or more beats, routes, or posts.
District a geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes, usually
with its own station.
Area a section or territorial division of a large city each comprised of
designated districts.
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OTHER TERMINOLOGIES
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Ranking System
COMMISSIONED OFFICERS
Director General (DG)
Deputy Director General (DDG)
Director (DIR)
Chief Superintendent (CSUPT)
Senior Superintendent (SR SUPT)
Superintendent (SUPT)
Chief Inspector (CINSP)
Senior Inspector (SR INSP)
Inspector (INSP)
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General
Lt General
Maj General
Brig.Gen.
Colonel
Lt Colonel
Major
Captain
Lieutenant
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NCOs
Senior Police Officer IV (SPO IV)
Senior Police Officer III (SPO III)
Senior Police Officer II (SPO II)
Senior Police Officer I (SPO I)
Police Officer III (PO III)
Police Officer II (PO II)
Police Officer I (PO I)
Master Sergeant
Tech. Sergeant
Staff Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
Private 1st Class
Private
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Decentralized organization
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Traditional vs Community
Policing
Community
A government
agency
for law enforcement
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The Traditionalist
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PART THREE
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
(HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT)
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POLICE PERSONNEL
IN RE: R.A 8551
Flow of Personnel CareerPointers:
RECRUITMENT PROCESS
Note: Qualifications
SELECTION PROCESS
Note: Procedures/Tests
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Citizenshi
p
Morality
Eligibility
Education
Pointers:
Age
Agility
Height
Medical
Weight
NP
Interview
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APPOINTMENT
Note: Nature of
Appointment
Appointing Authorities
TRAINING
Note: Standards of Training
Field Training
In Service Training
APPRAISAL
Note: Purposes
Standards of Evaluation
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PROMOTION
Note: System of
promotion
Kinds of Promotion
ASSIGNMENT
Note: Purpose
Powers/Authorities
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INSPECTION
Note: Types
Powers/Authorities to Inspect
Internal (w in units)
External (w in community)
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Authorities:
CPNP, RD, PD, CD, COP,
HRDD, IAS, NAPOLCOM
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DISCIPLINARY MECHANISMS
Note: LCE, PLEB, IAS,
COP, RD, C/PNP
Admin Offenses
LCE Mayor/Governor
Employ Utilize PNP elements
Deploy Physical movement
PLEB Central receiving office
of all citizens complaint
Composition 5
Note:
Term of office 3 years
Citizens Complaint (PLEB)
Breach of Internal Discipline
Forum Shopping
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IAS Power
Inspect, Investigate, Summary Hearing,
Filing Cases, Assist Ombudsman
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Administrative Offenses
Imposable Penalties
Reprimand
Light Offenses
Forfeiture of Privilege
Less Grave Offenses
Suspension
Grave Offenses
Demotion from Rank
Dismissal from Service
Forms:
** or any combination
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RETIREMENT
Note: Nature of Retirement
Retirement is either OPTIONAL or MANDATORY
OPTIONAL - YEARS OF SERVICE 20 YEARS
MANDATORY AGE OF MEMBER 56 YEARS OLD
Retirement Benefit
50% of the base pay and longevity pay of the retired grade in case
of twenty (20) years of active service, increasing by 2.5% for
every year of active service rendered beyond twenty (20) years
to a maximum of 90% for 36 years of service and over.
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PART FOUR
POLICE PATROL
(Management and Operations)
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Prevention v.s.
Repression
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Police Discretion
Use of ones own wise judgment on certain events
or circumstances not covered by SOPs.
Sample Scenario
On patrol alone
Rainy & Foggy situation, urban area
No FA, no HHR, no means of com to HQ
No flashlight, wearing Rain Coat,
3 Males in front of a pawnshop w in AOR
Suspicious looking
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MURDE
R
HOMICIDE
PHY
INJ
CRIME VS.
PROPERTY
RAPE
ROBBERY
Gran
d
Total
Non- Index
Crimes
Index Crimes
THEFT
TOTAL
VIOL OF
RA
6425/916
5
OTH
ER
CRI
MES
T
OT
AL
INDEX CRIMES
-15.77%
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INDEX CRIMES
January October 2011
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CRIME TRENDS
CRIME
An act or omission in
violation of a law/statute
Felony As defined in the
RPC
Offense Violation of SL
Delinquency Misdemeanor
KEY PLAYERS
PATROL TARGET
Anatomy of the Crime
INSTRUMENTALITY
The means or implements use in the commission of the crime.
(firearm, a bolo, a fan knife, ice pick, poison, a crow bar, a batteryoperated hand drill for carnapping, etc.)
OPPORTUNITY (SITUATION)
The act or omission by a person (victim) which enables
another (criminals) to operate the crime.
(leaving ones home crime prone alley, wearing expensive jewelry
in the slum area, readily admitting a stranger into ones residence)
MOTIVE
The moving power which impels one to action for a definite result.
The reasons or cause why person or group of persons
perpetrate
a crime.
CORRECTION
reform change
criminal behavior
CRIM
E
PROSECUTION
investigate determine
probable cause
COURT
trial determine guilt
or innocence
It is everybodys concern
It is not only the job of the police to prevent
crimes but it is the job of everybody
The Peels Principle
The Police is the PUBLIC, the Public is the
POLICE
Crime Prevention.
is a proactive measure against
crime
the objective of which is aimed towards
ways and means to reduce the DESIRE
of the potential criminal to commit
crime.
Crime Repression
is a REACTIVE measure against crime
the objective of which is preventing the
actual commission of crimes.
Repression is leveled on the prevention
of the very act itself, which constitutes
crimes.
To Prevent Crimes
Remove/Reduce/Prevent Criminal
tendency
Remove/Reduce /Prevent the opportunity
on the part of the would be criminal
Increase/Improve Resistance to Temptation
Applications
Foot Patrol
Bicycle Patrol
Automobile Patrol
Motorcycle Patrol
VIPs
Advantages &
Disadvantages of each
patrol method
Practical Applications
Related name/terminology
Historical events
Note
10 million smell cell of
dogs
German Shepherds
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PART FIVE
POLICE
OPERATIONAL
PLANNING
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KEY CONCEPTS
PLANNING is a management function concerned with:
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Secondary Doctrines
COMPLIMENTARY DOCTRINE Doctrines
formulated jointly by two or more bureaus in
order to effect a certain operation with
regard to public safety and peace and order.
This essentially involves the participation of
the other bureaus of the BJMP, BFP, PPSC,
NBI and other law enforcement agencies.
ETHICAL DOCTRINE That defines the
fundamental principles governing the rules
of conduct, attitude, behavior and ethical
norm of the PNP.
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COOPERATION/COORDINATION
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Classifications of Police
Plans
According to coverage
Local Plan
Regional Plan
National Plan
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According to Time
Strategic or Long Range Plan
It relates to plans which are strategic or long
range in application, it determine the
organizations
original goals and strategy.
Examples
Police Action Plan on the Strategy DREAMS
P-O-L-I-C-E 2000
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Examples
Master Plan Sandigan-Milenyo (Anti-Crime Master Plan)
Master Plan Sandugo/ Alpha (ISO)
Master Plan Banat (Anti-Illegal Drugs Master Plan)
Master Plan Sang-ingat (Security Operations Master Plan)
Master Plan Saklolo (Disaster Management Master Plan)
Sangyaman (Protection and Preservation of Environment,
Cultural Properties, and Natural Resources Master Plan)
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Tactical Plans
These are the procedures for coping with specific
situations at known locations such as plans for
dealing with an attack against buildings, attack
against the PNP headquarters by lawless elements
It include plans for blockade, jail emergencies,
special community events such as athletic contest,
parades, religious activities, carnivals, strikes,
demonstrations, and other street affairs.
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Police Operations
FIELD OPERATIONS - are operations in the
field directed by the police commander and
the
subordinate commanders aimed at the
accomplishment of the primary tasks of
TRAFFIC PATROL- INVESTIGATION
(Plus Vice Control and Juvenile Control)
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Standard Operating
Procedures
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Oplan Jumbo Aviation Security Group Strategic Plan against terrorist attacks
Oplan Salikop CIDG Strategic Plan against Organized Crime Groups (OCG)
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POLICE 2000
P-REVENTION and suppression of crime through COPS
O-RDER, maintenance, peacekeeping and internal
security
L-AW enforcement without fear or favor
I-MAGE, credibility and commonly support
C-OORDINATION with other government agencies and
non-government agencies organizations and
international securities
E-FFICIENCY and effectiveness in the development and
management of human and material resources
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DREAMS
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PART SIX
POLICE INTELLIGENCE
AND SECRET SERVICE
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If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the
result of a hundred battles.
If you know yourself and not the enemy, for every victory, you
are a fool who will meet defeat in every battle
- SUN
TZU
Against organized crime, internal affairs
in my defensive arm; Intelligence is my offensive arm. W.
Parker
Definition of Terms
HISTORICAL FEATURES
MOSES
One of the first recorded formalized intelligence efforts, with
format, can also be found in the Holy Bible Numbers 13:17
And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan and
said unto them, get you up this way southward, and go up
into the mountain; and see the lands, what it is; and the
people that dwell therein, whether they are strong or weak,
few or many; and what the land they dwelt in, whether in
tents, or in strongholds; and what land is; whether it be fat
or lean, whether there be wood therein, or not. And be of
good courage and bring of the fruit of the land. The
scriptures also named the twelve intelligence agents whom
the Lord directed Moses to sent into the land of Canaan and
records that all those men were heads of the children of
Israel.
RAHAB
The Harlot of Jericho (Joshua 2:1-21) who
sheltered and concealed the agents of
Israel, made a covenant with the agents
and duped their pursuers. She was not
only an impromptu confederate of
immense value for the Jewish leader of
that far distant day, but also established
a plot-pattern which is still of periodic
relief to motion picture producers.
DELILAH
The Philistine used her when she allowed
Philistine spies to hide in her house (Judges
16). Delilah was an impromptu intelligence
agent. Apart from her tonsorial specialty, she
also allowed sex to gain intelligence from a
powerful enemy. She achieved the largest
effective force of her employers adversaries
and contriving the stroke which put that
force out of
action.
Sun Tzu
A Chinese philosopher, creator of the
The Art of War
Information must be obtained from
men who knew the enemy situation.
Know thy enemy and know yourself,
you need not fear the results of a
hundred battles
If you know yourself and not the
enemy, for every victory, you are a fool
who will meet defeat in every battle.
Sertorius
He was the Roman Commander in Spain who possessed
a White Fawn and allowed it to become widely known that he derived secrets and guidance from the fawn. His
intelligence agents credited their information to the
supernatural power of animals.
Akbar
He was known to be the sagacious master of the
Hindustan. He employed more than 4,000 agents for the
sole purpose of bringing him the truth that his throne
might rest upon it.
Genghis Khan
He was known The Great Mongol, who used
intelligence to conquer China and invade Cathay.
He instructed his Generals to send out spies and
used prisoners as sources of information. The
leader of the so-called MONGOL CONQUERORS made use of effective propaganda machine by
spreading rumors of Mongol Terror, they
collected information on weaknesses and
rivalries of Europe. The leaders usually disguised
as merchants.
RENAISSANCE PERIOD
With the rise of Nationalism and development of modern armies,
intelligence became apparent to large states. In England, Sir
Francis Walsingham, under Queen Elizabeth, organized the first
National Intelligence Service. He employed spies on the staff of the
Admiral in Command of the Spanish Army and able to obtain
information regarding Spanish Army as to their ships, equipment,
forces and stores. He protected Queen Elizabeth I from countless
assassins.
In France, Richlieu introduced the network of covert collectors
who transmitted prompt and accurate information to Paris regarding
the activities of the rebels and dissidents of the kingdom.
Louis XIV systematized political policy, continuous surveillance,
postal censorship and military intelligence organization were his
contributions.
Hannibal
He was considered one of the brilliant military strategists in
the history of military intelligence. He had developed an
effective intelligence system for 15 years in Rome. He usually
roam around the city often disguise himself as a beggar to
gather first hand information.
Julius Caesar
During his time, the staff of each Roman Legion includes ten
speculators who served as an information-collecting
agency. The speculators were the first intelligence
personnel to appear definitely in a military organization.
Military success of the Romans was aided by communication
system. Made use of carrier pigeons, which made possible
the amazing speed with which intelligence of Imperial Rome
was transmitted. They also employed ciphers to ensure
secrecy of communications.
George Washington
Conspirator under oath abounds in the history of every nation.
George Washington was grand master in intelligence. He mobilized
the Free Masons of the colonies at the outbreak of the American war
of Independence.
Karl Schulmeister
He was Napoleons eye, Napoleons military secret, born on August 5,
1770. He began his career in offensive espionage under a cover role.
He was able to infiltrate the Austrian General Staff.
Wilhelm Stieber
He incorporated intelligence in the General Staff Support System. He
further device military censorship and organized military propaganda.
He introduced military censorship and organized military propaganda.
He works as a census taker and developed informal gathering of data.
Alfred Redl
He was one of the most brilliant intelligent agents. Though a
homosexual, he became Chief of the Austro Hungarian Secret
Service. He became a double agent of Russia.
Brahma Kautilya
In Ancient India, he overthrew the Nanda Dynasty and
established the first MAYURYAN king in the Indian
throne. He recommended to his king that for the ruler
to succeed, the ruler should strike at his enemys weak
points by means of spies. He proposed the following
means to conquer enemys stronghold: Intrigues and
spies - Winning over enemys people - Siege and assault
- Before beginning military operation, a conqueror
should know the comparative strength and weaknesses
of himself and his enemy. No war should be undertaken
without careful examination of all factors reported by
the kings spies.
State Informer
Edward I, King of England in 1725 organized a systematic police
system so called Witch and Ward. By Royal proclamation, the
profession State Informer was created in 1734 enjoining all
informers to expose criminal activities and be compensated.
Joseph Fouche
Father of Police Intelligence Operations. A Frenchman
born in 1759, rose to become the most feared and respected
intelligence director in French history. He created a network of
agent. His assistance founded the modern system of spying on
spies, which later was known as counter espionage.
Joseph Petrosino
He was member of the New York Police Department in early
1900, he was the head of the Italian Squad. Through extensive
intelligence network, he was credited to smash and
neutralization of the Black Society.
Mossad Israel
1900 Europe powers developed modern staff systems and place intelligence
on the same level with personnel, operations and logistics. Intelligence then
functioned in time of peace and war. Intelligence during this period,
concentrated on information about the armed forces of the enemy and their
capabilities. AIRCRAFT was introduced as a method of conducting aerial
reconnaissance. WIRELESS TELEGRAPH was used wherein CODES AND CIPHERS
were applied. ARMY INTELLIGENCE rapidly expanded during this period.
WORLD WAR II
Agents of Betrayal
Intelligence is sometimes described as a world of deceit and
betrayal. Some of the high personalities which evidence this
description are:
ESSENTIAL INTERESTS IN
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence Defined
Principles of Intelligence
General Activities
Functional Classification
of Police Intelligence
Forms of Intelligence
Security Intelligence means that the total sum of efforts to counsel the
national policies, diplomatic decisions, military data, and any other information
of a secret nature affecting the security of the nation form unauthorized
persons. It is an effort to deny information to unauthorized persons by
restricting to those who are explicitly authorized to possess it.
Categories of CI
Operation
PHASE 2
COLLECTION OF
INFORMATION
PHASE 4
MISSION
PHASE 3
PROCESSING THE
COLLECTED INFORMATION
PHASE 1
Planning the Collection Effort
PHASE 2
Collection of information
This phase of the cycle is concerned with identification
of the collecting agency, the formulation of procedures
on the manner of collecting the information in
conjunction with the plans as achieved in phase one.
PHASE 3
Processing the Collected Information
This phase of the cycle is concerned with the examination and collation
of all collected information.
RELIABILITY
A - Completely
reliable
B - Usually reliable
C - Fairly reliable
D - Not usually
reliable
E - Unreliable
F - Reliability cannot
be judged
ACCURACY
1 - Confirmed by
other
2 - Probably true
3 - Possibly true
4 - Doubtfully true
5 - Improbable
6 - Truth cannot be
judged
As to Source of
InfoObservation by Comdr/Chf of Unit
Direct
PHASE 4
Dissemination & Use of Information
This phase of the cycle refers to the
activities of transferring the processed
information to the proper users, most
particularly the authority that requires the
activity. Processed information can be
disseminated through annexes, estimates,
briefing, message, reports, overlays, and
or summaries.
Methods of Dissemination
Fragmentary orders from top to bottom
of the command
Memorandum, circulars, special orders
Operations order, oral or written
Conference staff members
Other report and intelligence
documents
Personal Contact
INFORMATION
AND ITS SOURCES
INFORMATION
Information refers to all evaluated materials of every description
including those derived from observation, reports, rumors,
imagery, and other sources from which intelligence in produced.
Information is a communicated knowledge by others obtaining
by personal study, investigation, research, analysis, observation.
Two General classifications of sources of information:
Enemy activity
POW and Civilians
Captured documents
Map - Weather, forecast, studies, report - Agencies
Surveillance
Casing and Elicitation
Surreptitious entry
Employment of technical means (Bugging and Tapping device)
Tactical Interrogation
Observation and Description (ODEX)
Types of Informants
Sub-type of Informant
Motives of Informants
People give information to the police due
to
various reasons. Their motives include
reward, revenge, fear and avoidance of
punishment,
friendship, patriotism, vanity, civicmindedness, repentance, competition,
and other motives.
INFROMANT RECRUITMENT
INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS
Intelligence Operations is the result of
intelligence planning, planning is always ahead
of operation
although an operation can be made without a
plan, it is usually due to sudden and inevitable
situations but definitely this is poor intelligence
management
Justification of presents
Means of communication
Safe departure
Concept of Surveillance
Surveillance is a form of clandestine investigation
which consists of keeping persons, place or other
targets under physical observation in order to obtain
evidence or information pertinent to an investigation.
Surveillance of persons is called Tailing or
Shadowing, Surveillance of place is called Casing
or Reconnaissance, and Surveillance of other
things, events, & activities is called Roping.
SURVEILLANCE ACTIVITIES
According to Intensity and Sensitivity
According to Methods
Binoculars
CASING OR RECONNAISSANCE
Casing is the term use in the police organization
while reconnaissance is used in military terms.
Casing or reconnaissance is the surveillance of
a building place or area to determine its
suitability for Intel use or its vulnerability in
operations. It aids in the planning of an
operation by providing needed information. It
assists the agent handler to install confidence in
his agent during briefing phase by being able to
speak knowingly about the area of operation.
Casing is also considered a security measure
because it offers some degree of protection for
those operating in an area unfamiliar to them.
Method of Casing
ELICITATION
It is a system or plan whereby information of
intelligence value is obtained through the process
direct intercommunication in which one or more of
he parties to the common is unaware of the specific
purpose of the conservation. The three phases are
determination of the mission, selection of the
subject, and accomplishment of the mission.
Two Devices in the conduct of Elicitation
Approach process of setting people to start
talking
Probe to keep the people taking incessantly
Example of Approach:
Teacher Pupil Approach the subject
is treated as an authority then solicit
his view point and opinion on a subject
matter.
Good Samaritan Approach is the
sincere and valid offers of help and
assistance are made to the subject
Domestic Background
Personal Habit
Business History
Medical History
Educational Background
Family History
TACTICAL INTERROGATION
The need for obtaining information of
the highest degree of credibility taken
on the minimum of time can be through
interrogation which varies and
dependent entirely on the situation.
Types of Interrogation
Phases of Interrogation
INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES:
PART SEVEN
INDUSTRIAL
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
(WITH R.A 5487)
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BASIC CONCEPTS
SECURITY state of being safe/secured/out of
danger/free from hazard
SECURITY MANAGEMENT proper use of
resources by a security organization in
meeting
its goals and objectives.
SECURITY SYSTEMS application of various
methods/measures of protection
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Security Systems
Physical Security
a system of barriers
placed between the potential intruder and
the
matter to be protected. It is concerned with
the physical measures adopted to prevent
unauthorized access to equipment, facilities,
material, and documents, and to safeguard
them against espionage,
sabotage, damage and theft.
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Protective security
utilizes..
Barriers
A barrier can be defined as any structure or
physical device capable of restricting,
deterring, delaying, illegal access to an
installation.
VIP Types of barriers: Human, Energy, Animal,
Natural, Structural
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Protective security
utilizes..
Three Line of Physical Defense
First line of Defense- perimeter fences/ barriers
Second line of defense- doors, floors, windows,
walls, roofs and grills and other entries to the
buildings
Third line of defense- storage system like steel
cabinets, safes, vaults and interior files.
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Protective security
utilizes..
Perimeter fences
Protective Lightings
Protective Alarms
Protective Locks and Keys
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Personnel Security
are measures designed to prevent unsuitable
individuals or persons of doubtful loyalty to the
government, from gaining access to classified
matter or to any security facility, and to prevent
appointment, or retention as employees of
such individuals.
** Personal Security = VIP/Executive
Protection
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Brief History
June 1, 1969 - RA 5487 otherwise known as the Private
Security Agency Law was enacted.
August 4, 1969 - Philippine Constabulary Security and
Investigation Agency Supervisory Office (PCSIASO) was
organized.
June 29, 1970 Renamed as PC Supervisory Unit for
Security and Investigation Agencies (PCSUSIA).
May 1996 creation of Security Agencies And Guards
Supervision Division (SAGSD) as one division under the
Civil Security Group
July 10, 2003 New IRR
May 2008 Amended IRR took effect on 2009
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FOCUS / VIPS
PADPAO stands for the Philippine Association of
Detective and Protective Agency Operators.
It is a non-stock private organization formed in May 1958.
R.A. 5487 an act that regulates the organization and
operation of the private detective, watchmen or security
guard agencies. (Private Security Agency Law)
Note: Prior to R.A. 5487 there was no law on private
security operations, what was needed was only a
permit from the city or municipal mayor to hire a
security guard.
At present
PNPSAG/SD PNP Security Agency Guards/
Supervision Division for national and
PNP FE/SAGS PNP Firearm and Explosives/
Security Agency Guard Services for local it directs the Chief of PNP to issue rules and
regulations
concerning the implementing rules of
R.A. 5487 - 2003 Revised Rules and
Regulations Implementing R.A. 5487 as
amended.
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PART EIGHT
COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEMS
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INTRODUCTION
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comparative criminology.
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What is Globalization?
Is the system of interaction among the countries of the
world in order to develop the global economy.
Globalization refers to the integration of economics and
societies all over the world. Globalization involves
technological, economic, political, and cultural
exchanges made possible largely by advances in
communication, transportation, and infrastructure.(see
notes)
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END
OF
REVIEW
IN
LEA
OATH
TAKING!!
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