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Image File Formats

Some Common Image


Formats
JPG Used for most digital photos but
lossy
GIF Best for line drawings. 256 colors
maximum. No loss
BMP Bitmap. Every pixel stored individually
TIF Standard in many technical
applications. No loss
PNG Lossless image format
RAW Data as captured by digital camera
Test Image (640 x 479
pixels)
Test Image in Various
Formats
JPG 67 kb
GIF 185 kb (256 colors, optimized)
BMP 899 kb (640*479*3/1024 =
898.125)
TIF 902 kb
PNG 418 kb
RAW 900 kb
GIF Test Image
GIF Versus JPG

GIF: 11 kb JPG: 78 kb
GIF Versus JPG
For photographic images JPG is
better both for quality and file size
For line art GIF is better both for
quality and file size
The future of line art is probably in
vector file formats like SVG (Scalable
Vector Graphics)
VML (Vector Markup Language) is
Microsoft backed

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