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Water and Salt Balance in

Aquatic Environment &


Marine Fish and
Invertebrates
Water and Salt Balance in
Aquatic Environment

Regulation of water in aquatic environments


derived from the modification of the water
balance equation in terrestrial

Wi = Wd - Ws Wo
Marine Fish and Invertebrates

What do marine animals, such as sharks to


gain isosmotic with the external
environment?
The difference in concentration can be
maintained by active transport by eating
some energy.
However drinking sea water will add salt
There are two ways to overcome the excess
salt on the sharks:
1. Cells chlorite
2. Kidneys excrete sulfate
It also occurs in the genus Aedes mosquito
larvae that live in sea water.
Mosquitoes are drinking sea water in the
amount of 130% - 240% of the volume of the
body / day
Mosquitoes secrete salts in urine using
specialized cells in the posterior rectal

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