BIOLOGY 10

FAT CELL
BY : NAMO, BOW, SAND, SEA, TAN 1001

MUIDS
WHAT IS FAT CELL ?
If I eat a lot of fat?
Am I going to be fat?
FAT CELL
Fat reservoir
Nucleus

Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus

Membrane
Mitochondria
INTRODUCTION OF FAT CELL
Called as adipose or
adipocyte.

Many fat cell combined

adipose tissue

The major chemical

component is triglyceride.

Two types of fat cell

1. Brown fat cells
2. White fat cells
BROWN ADIPOSE WHITE ADIPOSE

MORE AND LARGER LESSER AND SMALLER

Mitochondria Mitochondria

LESSER fat storage spaces MORE fat storage space

Produce LOWER blood supply Produce MORE blood supply

Many small lipid droplets Large single lipid droplet

 WHERE CAN WE FIND

ADIPOSEOR ADIPOSE TISSUE ?

ON OF FAT CELL
ATION OF FAT CELL
- A thick layer under our skin, in the bottom, and around
kidneys is the forms of Adipose tissue.

- In the body between muscles and internal organs or

abdominal cavity.

around the heart

around the kidneys

yellow marrow of the long bones.

FUNCTION OF FAT CELL
White fat cell Brown fat cell
Energy storage Burn energy

Maintain body Generate heat

temperature
Protect organelle
 SHAPE OF FAT CELL
White fat cell Brown fat cell

Round Polygonal
Flatted nucleus Round nucleus
Single large fat Many small fat
drop drops
Look like an eye
 Brown fat cell
- a lot of mitochondria
mitochondria make the energy by turn
glucose to be an energy (ATP)

White fall cell

- less mitochondria but, large lipid
droplet.
Large lipid droplet. It helps store energy
for our body.
DISEASE RELATED TO THE
MALFUNCTION OF ADIPOSE AND
TREATMENTS
Disease: obesity that relating to cardiovascular and metabolic.
Caused by impaired adipose tissue : gene and environment

Lead to stress and inflammatory inside adipose tissue.

changes in cellular composition
increase lipid storage
impaired insulin sensitivity in adipocytes, secretion of a
proinflammatory and diabetogenic adipokine pattern

Cure and Treatment

The cell create an obesity-related insulin that protect the the

cell.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CELL
SHOWN IN MODEL
How does fat cell differ from the
generalized plant or animal cell?

FAT CELL
- have one or more vacuoles which containing fat droplets.

White fat cell

- Can clearly see the fat droplet because its size is very big
Brown fat cell
- Small fat droplet but it has more than one.
Boosting Brown Fat Through Diet
Boosting Brown Fat Through Diet

1. Low temp much work well

2. High-carb diet

3. Eat more apples *with the peel on

4. Exercise
LET
MOVE!!!!!!!!
REFERENCES
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https://thinksharplivesmart.com/2015/10/08/white-fat-v-brown-fat/

Lagakos, W. (2013, July 10). Brown fat can burn body fat & calories: Heres how. Retrieved January 24, 2017
http://www.builtlean.com/2013/07/10/brown-fat/

Adipose tissue. (2016, October 15). Retrieved February 4, 2017, from

http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Adipose-Tissue.php

Bailey, R. (2016, April 25). Adipose tissue Adipose tissue. Retrieved February 4, 2017, from Education,
http://biology.about.com/od/Tissues/fl/Adipose-Tissue.htm

The Editors of Encyclopdia Britannica (2008). Adipose cell | biology. In Encyclopdia Britannica.
Retrieved from https://global.britannica.com/science/adipose-cell

Blher, M. (2009). Adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity. Experimental and clinical endocrinology &
diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association., 117(6),
24150. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19358089
King, G. L. (2015, February 5). What is brown fat? 8 key facts to boost your metabolism | readers digest.
Retrieved February 4, 2017, from Diet & Weight Loss,
http://www.rd.com/health/diet-weight-loss/brown-fat-boost-metabolism/