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William Kent (c. 1685 12 April 1748) was an eminent English architect,
landscape architect and furniture designer of the early 18th century.
Kent's career began as a sign and coach painter who was encouraged to
study art, design and architecture by his employer.
Kent introduced the Palladian style of architecture into England with the villa at Chiswick House, and
for originating the 'natural' style of gardening known as the English landscape garden at Chiswick,
Stowe House in Buckinghamshire, and Rousham House in Oxfordshire.
His design drawings are not detailed plans, but poetic evocations of the landscape effects he was
attempting to achieve.
Kents gardens could be places of activity and good fellowship, or places of reflection and solitude.
Carefully crafted vistas lead the eye out beyond the garden into the surrounding countryside. He
designed over fifty garden buildings which were positioned to act as picturesque focal points for
views and also as places from which to contemplate the garden.
His buildings vary from sober copies of ancient buildings to wild flights of fancy, from pyramids,
triumphal arches and Chinese kiosks to grottoes and artificial ruins.
WORKS
Temple of Venus, Stowe.
Temple of British Worthies, Stowe.
The Temple of Ancient Virtue, Stowe.
Holkham Hall North Front.
Holkham hall Marble Hall.
Obelisk, Holkham Hall.
Badminton House.
Chiswick House The Gallery.
Holkham Hall North Front. TEMPLE OF VENUS,STOWE