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Assay Hormon, Hipotalamus Dan Hipofisis
Assay Hormon, Hipotalamus Dan Hipofisis
1. BIO ASSAY
2. CHEMICAL ASSAY
3. RADIO DISPLACEMENT CHEMICAL
ASSAY = RADIO IMMUNO ASSAY ( RIA )
and ENZYME IMMUNO ASSAY ( EIA )
DASAR(3):
KOMPETISI SENYAWA BERLABEL
DAN TIDAK BERLABEL TERHADAP
PENGIKATAN PADA ANTIBODI YANG
JUMLAHNYA TERBATAS
BIO ASSAY
Mengukur aktivitas hormon
invivo atau in vitro
KELEMAHAN
1. Kurang tepat
2. Kurang sensitif
3. Kurang spesifik
4. Cara rumit
5. Tidak praktis
CHEMICAL ASSAY
1. Mengukur jumlah absolut suatu
hormon
2. Dapat menggunakan radioaktif
KELEMAHAN
1. Cara rumit
2. Tidak dapat mengukur kadar hormon
protein
R . I . A
RADIO IMMUNO
ASSAY
R I A
advantages:
1. extremely sensitive due to use of
radioisotope large numbers of samples
can be processed simultaneously
2. small changes in hormone concentrations
can be reproducibly quantitated
3. Easily automated for high-throughput
analysis
4. High specificity and sensitivity
disadvantages
1. Radiation hazards: Uses radiolabelled reagents
2. Requires specially trained persons
3. Labs require special license to handle
radioactive material
4. Requires special arrangements for
A. requisition, storage of radioactive material
B. radioactive waste disposal.
5. can't determine if hormone measured has
biological activity 6. peptide hormones can
be denatured and not active but still retain
CALIBRATION CURVE
STANDARD
Enzyme immuno assay
( E.I.A )
=
Enzyme Linked
Immunosorbent Assay
( Elisa )
ENZYME IMMUNO ASSAY( E.I.A )
Absorbance
Standard
( Ag )
HIPOTALAMUS DAN
HIPOFISIS
RELEASING HORMONE HIPOTALAMUS
INSULIN
GLUKAGON
HORMON HIPOFISIS ANTERIOR
1. GROWTH HORMONE-PROLAKTIN ( LTH ) - hPL
4. METABOLISME LEMAK
A. LIPOLISIS B. OKSIDASI BETA
C. KETOGENESIS
5. MET. MINERAL : RETENSI ION
6. EFEK PROLAKTIN A. MAMMOTROPIK
B. LAKTOGENESIS
PLASMA LEVEL RESPONSE
TO G.H
GH DEFICIENT DWARFS N YES
STIMULATION
PYGMIES GH
N IGF I IGF IIN NO
S PE R M AT O G E N E S I S
K O R T E K S AD R E N AL O VAR I U M
ALFA ENDORFIN
104-117
ACTH
PERUBAHAN KOLESTEROL - PREGNENOLON