What is tourism ? Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.
The World Tourism Organization defines tourists
as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four (24) hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited." History 5000 years of history Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa Indus river valley- Indus Valley Civilization 1700 BC 1500 BC Aryans – End of Indus Civilization Birth of 4 Vedas History 567 BC- Birth of Gautama Buddha Mahavira – founded Jain religion (Caves and monuments) o 4th Century BC- Emperor Ashoka o Built monuments at sanchi o Ashoka pillar- sarnath They were followed by the Guptas in the north, while in the south part of India several different Hindu empires, the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Cheras spread and grew, trading with Europe and other parts of Asia till the end of the 1100 Christianinty entered India at about the same time from Europe. Legend has it that St. Thomas the Apostle arrived in India in 52 A.D. Even earlier than that people of the Jewish religion arrived on India's shores In approximately the 7th century A.D. a group of Zoroastrians, or Parsees, landed in Gujarat and became a part of the large mix of religions in India today, each of which adds its important and distinctive flavor
In the 15th century Guru Nanak laid the foundation
of the Sikh religion in Punjab In 1192, Mohammed of Ghori, a ruler from Afghanistan, came into India and captured several places in the north including Delhi. When he went home he left one of his generals in charge who became the first Sultan of Delhi. During this time Islam, was introduced into a major part of Northern India. It may be mentioned that even before that, just after the period of the prophet, Islam was brought to the western coast of India by Arab traders and flourished in what is now Kerala The Dehli Sultanate gradually took control of more and more of North India over the next 200 years, till Timur, who was called "Timur the Lame" or "Tamberlane" came from Turkey in 1398 to attack India. He and his army stole all the valuables that they could carry and left again, and after that the Delhi Sultanate was never so strong again. Soon the Mughals, who were from Iran, came in and took control of the north
In the meantime south , in 1336, the Hindu Vijayanagar empire
was set up and became very strong The Europeans - Portuguese, French, Dutch, Danish and British - started arriving in the early 1600s. All of them held territories in India and made friends and enemies among India's rulers as they got more and more involved, with the Indian politics, but it was the British who eventually controlled most of India and finally made it one of their colonies India got its independence from Britain in 1947 after a long struggle led mostly by Mahatma Gandhi. In the process of becoming independent, India became, two countries instead of one. In the years since independence India has made huge progress and coped with great problems, and has developed its industry and its agriculture, and has maintained a system of government which makes it the largest democracy in the world Independent India India has the right tourism potential and attractions to captivate all types of tourists whether it is adventurous tour, cultural exploration, pilgrimages, visit to the beautiful beaches or to the scenic mountain resorts, Tourism of India has it all for you Industry Overview Tourism is the largest service industry in India, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India
India witnesses more than 5 million
annual foreign tourist arrivals and 562 million domestic tourism visits.The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate Industry Overview ( contd.) According to World Travel and Tourism Council, India will be a tourism hotspot from 2009–2018, [3] having the highest 10-year growth potential The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2007 ranked tourism in India 6th in terms of price competitiveness and 39th in terms of safety and security. Despite short- and medium-term setbacks, such as shortage of hotel rooms, tourism revenues are expected to surge by 42% from 2007 to 2017 Uttaranchal Tourism- An E.g. Uttaranchal Hill Stations Glaciers of Uttaranchal Wildlife in Uttranchal Pilgrimage Tours Uttranchal Trekking Tour Adventure Tours Medical tourism is a growing sector in India. India’s medical tourism sector is expected to experience an annual growth rate of 30%, making it a Rs. 9,500-crore industry by 2015
Estimates of the value of medical tourism to India go
as high as $2 billion a year by 2012 Medical Tourism- Strategy
Ministry of Tourism India(MoT) is planning to extend
its Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme to cover Joint Commission International (JCI) and National Accreditation Board of Hospitals (NABH) certified hospitals. A policy announcement of this effect is likely soon Hospitals groups like The Global Hospitals Group, MIOT Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Apollo hospitals, Max Hospitals, Dharamshila Cancer Hospital and Research Centre have increased their presence in international market for medical tourism The south Indian city of Chennai has been declared India's Health Capital, as it nets in 45% of health tourists from abroad and 30- 40% of domestic health tourists India is quickly becoming a hub for medical tourists seeking quality healthcare at an affordable cost. Nearly 4,500,000 foreigners sought medical treatment in India last year with Singapore not too far behind and Thailand in the lead with over a million medical tourists t is not uncommon to see citizens of other nations seek high quality medical care in the US over the past several decades; however in recent times the pattern seems to be reversing. As healthcare costs in the US are rising, price sensitivity is soaring and people are looking at medical value travel as a viable alternative option
In order to attract foreign patients many Indian hospitals
are promoting their international quality of healthcare delivery by turning to international accreditation agencies to standardize their protocols and obtain the required approvals on safety and quality of care Incredible India The Ministry of Tourism is the nodal agency for the development and promotion of tourism in India and maintains the "Incredible India" campaign
Video : Incredible India
Commonwealth Games 2010 India has a growing medical tourism sector. The 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi are expected to significantly boost tourism in India