OPTICAL FIBRE

COMMUNICATION

PRESENTED BY
B.ABINAYA
1115011013924
B.TECH(ECE)
 SYNOPSIS

INTRODUCTION
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
PROPAGATION
SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBRE
MULTI MODE OPTICAL FIBRE
CONSTRUCTION OF OPTICAL FIBER
APPLICATION
 INTRODUCTION

Fibre optic communication has revolutionised the

telecommunication industry
It has also made its presence widely felt within the data
networking community as well
Fibre optic cable , optical communication have enabled
telecommunications links to be made over greater
distance
optical communication has enabled much higher data
BASIC COMMUNICATION OF
FIBER OPTIC

1 2 3
TRANSMITTER OPTICAL RECEIVER
FIBER
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION

1 Light traveling in an optical dense medium

2 Fiber optic cables use total internal reflection

3The light enters the optical fiber , and every time

It strikes the edge of the fiber

4 CRITICAL ANGLE for the media , the light will be

Completely reflected
 PROPAGATION

There are two type:

Single mode optical fiber

Multi mode optical fiber
SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBER

1 3 5
They have Longer ,
This mode of
small cores in higher-
optical fiber
9 microns in performance
are used to
diameter links
transmit one
signal per fiber Used in single-mode
telephone and fiber smaller
cable TV core (10
Micrometers)

2 4
MULTI MODE OPTICAL FIBRE

This type of optical fiber are used to transmit

1 Many signals
Used in computer network
2
They have larger cores (62.5 microns in diameter
3
Transmit infra-red Light from LED
4

5
CONSTRUCTION OF OPTICAL
FIBER

Core thin glass centerbof fiber where

lights travels
Buffer coating plastic coating that
protect the fiber
 CONCLUSION
The transmitter converts the input signal to an
optical signal
The transmitter drive circuit converts the electrical
signal to an optical signal
The optical source lauches the optical singal into
the fiber