Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-1

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 ASSOCIATED
TECTONISM

MAGMATIC
ACTIVITY

STYLE OF
LITHOSPHERIC RELATIVE
PLATE MOVEMENT STRUCTURAL
PLATES DIVERGENT STYLE
AND PLATE
INTERACTIONS

BASIN
FORMATION
AND
EVOLUTION

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-2

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 MAGMATIC
ACTIVITY

RESULTED IN
STRUCTURAL
DIVERGENT
EXTENSIONAL STYLE
TECTONIC REGIME
BASIN
FORMATION
AND
EVOLUTION

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-3

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 DIVERGENT TECTONIC AND
EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIMES

TECTONIC REGIME DEFINITION :

REGION INFLUENCED BY CERTAIN

TECTONIC ACTIVITY

RESULTED IN BULK PROPERTIES

DEPICTING THE BEHAVIOR
OF CERTAIN TECTONIC PROCESSES

STRUCTURAL PATTERN, ROCK ASSOCIATION

RESULTED FROM SEDIMENTATION -
METAMORPHISM AND MAGMATISM
Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-4
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GB. RED SEA
 DENSITY IMBALANCES
- OCEAN RIDGES
- CONTINENTAL
MARGINS
EXTENSIONAL - PLATEAU
MAIN SOURCE UPLIFTS
TECTONIC
OF STRESS
REGIME

FORCES PRODUCED
FROM SUBDUCTION

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-5

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 EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME

ARE
ASSOCIATED WITH

DIVERGENT PLATE AS WELL CONVERGENT PLATE

INTERACTION AS INTERACTION

OCCURING AT

PLATE MARGINS INTRA PLATE

( PLATEBOUNDARY)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-6

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 EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME

ASSOCIATED WITH

CONVERGENT PLATE
INTERACTION
COMMONLY FOUND AT

PLATE MARGINS INTRA PLATE

( PLATEBOUNDARY)

OCCUPIES
FRONT AND BEHIND
INTRA MAGMATIC ARC MAGMATIC ARC

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-7

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 PLATE BOUNDARY INTRAPLATE
REGIMES REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES 1. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

OF TYPE-II
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL 2. INTRAPLATE EXTENSIONAL

BASINS

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-8

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 PLATE BOUNDARY
REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-9

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 PLATE BOUNDARY
REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-10

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 PLATE BOUNDARY
REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-11

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 1. OCEAN RIDGES
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I
3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
Divergent Tectonics
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MAKES UP 32.7 % OF THE
SURFACE AREA
HIGH HEAT FLOW ALONG
THE RIDGE AXIS
THE PRESENCE OF
ASTHENOSPHERIC MANTLE
CLOSE TO THE SURFACE
DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT
CHARACTERIZED THE
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS
SA-Div-12
 1. OCEAN RIDGES
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I
3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
Divergent Tectonics
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MAKES UP 32.7 % OF THE
SURFACE AREA
HIGH HEAT FLOW ALONG
THE RIDGE AXIS
THE PRESENCE OF
ASTHENOSPHERIC MANTLE
CLOSE TO THE SURFACE
DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT
CHARACTERIZED THE
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS
SA-Div-13
 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-14
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 1. OCEAN RIDGES
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I
3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
Divergent Tectonics
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MAKES UP 32.7 % OF THE
SURFACE AREA
HIGH HEAT FLOW ALONG
THE RIDGE AXIS
THE PRESENCE OF
ASTHENOSPHERIC MANTLE
CLOSE TO THE SURFACE
DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT
CHARACTERIZED THE
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS
SA-Div-15
 ACCOMMODATE BY SHORT
TRANSFORM FAULTS

DIFFERENCE IN
SPREADING RATE

INDICATE EXTENSION
NORMAL TO RIFT AXIS
1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT
CHARACTERIZED THE
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-16

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 EXTENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-17

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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-18
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 BACK-ARC BASIN AS EXTENSIONAL AT CONVERGENT

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-19

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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-20
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 CLASSIFICATION
-CONSTRUCTIVE
PLATE BOUNDARY
ACTIVE RIFT
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS - INTRA PLATE
OF TYPE - I
INACTIVE RIFT -FAILED ARMS;
( AULACOGEN )

ORIGIN
MANTLE ACTIVATED
LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
(CONDIE, 1982)
Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-21
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 MODERN ANALOUGE
WITH RIFT SYSTEM
WHICH RESULTED LINKS WITH INDIAN OCEAN
IN THE BREAK UP
OF PANGEA
EAST AFRICAN -
RED SEA GULF OF ADEN
RIFT

FLOORED BY OCEANIC
CRUST;
COMMENCED OPENING
LATE MIOCENE -CONSTRUCTIVE
DIVERGENCE RATE PLATE BOUNDARY
2 CM/Y ACTIVE RIFT
- INTRA PLATE

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-22

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 -CONSTRUCTIVE
PLATE BOUNDARY
ACTIVE RIFT
- INTRA PLATE

VOLCANISM ACTIVE;
NEGATIVE GRAVITY ANOM.; BAIKAL, AFRICAN RIFT.
FAULTING IN LATE MESOZ-
TERTIARY
EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS
RELATED TO THE
COLLISION OF INDIA

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-23

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 -CONSTRUCTIVE
PLATE BOUNDARY
ACTIVE RIFT
- INTRA PLATE

RHINE GRABEN (RIFT)

M.PLIO. REACTIVATION TO SINISTRAL SH.
MIO.-PLIO. EXTENSION DECREASED DUE TO ALPINE
EOC.-OLIG0. RIFTING AND SUBSID. OROGENY
COMMENCE IN L.CRETAC.
Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-24
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 2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I

ORIGIN
MANTLE ACTIVATED
LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
(CONDIE, 1982)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-25

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 # ABUNDANT VULCANICITY
CAUSE OF
# DOMAL UPLIFT RIFTING
RIFT

CRUST

LITHOSPHERE

MANTLE PLUME
(DIAPIR)

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS ASTHENOSPHERE

OF TYPE - I

MANTLE ACTIVATED
(BURKE AND DEWEY, 1973)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-26

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 2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I

ORIGIN
MANTLE ACTIVATED
LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
(CONDIE, 1982)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-27

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 # VULCANISM AT LATER STAGE

COMMENCE WITH
GRABEN AND BASIN RIFT

DURING BREAK-UP
OF CONTINENT

CRUST

# EXTENSIONAL
LITHOSPHERE
STRESS MAXIMUM

ASTHENOSPHERE
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
(CONDIE, 1982)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-28

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 RIFT

CRUST

LITHOSPHERE

THE EAST AFRICAN RIFT

SYSTEM;

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS CONNECTED VIA AFAR

TRIPLE JUNCTION WITH
THE RED SEA GULF OF
ADEN

MANTLE ACTIVATED
(BURKE AND DEWEY, 1973)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-29

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 # ASSOCIATED 3 DOMAL UPLIFT
AS CENTRES OF ALKALINE
VULCANICITY

ACROSS
CENTRAL AFRIKA TO THE WEST LINK WITH
TO 2 DOMAL UPLIFT THE ATLANTIC
DARFUR AND ADAMAOUA

THE EAST AFRICAN RIFT

BY MEANS OF 2 RIFTS : SYSTEM;
ABU GABRA AND CONNECTED VIA AFAR
NGAONDERE TRIPLE JUNCTION WITH
THE RED SEA GULF OF
ADEN

MANTLE ACTIVATED
(BURKE AND DEWEY, 1973)

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-30

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 EAST AFRICAN
RIFT SYSTEM

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-31

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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-32
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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-33
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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-34
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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-35
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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-36
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 DIVERGENT
TECTONIC REGIME

TERJADI DI WILAYAH
PUNGGUNG
TENGAN SAMUDRA

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-37

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 SELAT MAKASAR ANTARA
P.KALIMANTAN DAN SULAWESI
DIANGGAP SEBAGAI PRODUK
PEMISAHAN BENUA YANG
MENGHASILKAN MEMISAHNYA
SULAWESI DARI KALIMANTAN

SISI TIMUR PEG.MERATUS

DI CAPAI DARI BENDUNGAN RIAM KANAN

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-38

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 PENAFSIRAN :

POLA KEMAGNITAN BATUAN

BEKU YANG MELANDASI
SELAT MAKASSAR
POLA DI UATA DAN SELATAN BERBEDA

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-39

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 Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-40
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PEMISAHAN SELAT MAKASAR DENGAN
CEKUNGAN-2 SEDIMEN
 KERAK SAMUDRA

JALUR SESAR

KERAK BENUA

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-41

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 PUSAT PEMEKARAN
KERAK
LANTAI SAMUDRA
SAMUDRA

DIMULAINYA PROSES
PEMISAHAN ANTARA
KALIMANTAN-SULAWESI

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-42

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 INDIKASI-INDIKASI SULAWESI
MERUPAKAN BAGIAN DARI
KALIMANTAN :

1. BUKTI GEOLOGI
KOMPLEKS MELANGE DI
BANTIMALA; SUSUNAN DAN
UMURNYA SAMA DG.MERATUS

PUSAT PEMEKARAN BATUAN DASARNYA TERDIRI

LANTAI SAMUDRA DARI BATUAN BEKU DAN
METAMORFIS PRA-T

DIMULAINYA PROSES
2. BUKTI MORFOLOGI
PEMISAHAN ANTARA
KALIMANTAN-SULAWESI
GARIS PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI
DENGAN GRS PANTAI TIMUR
KALIMANTAN

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-43

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 TIPE
PASIVE CONTINENTAL
MARGIN BASIN

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-44

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 PERKEMBANGAN LENGKAP DARI
DIVERGENT CONTINENTAL MARGIN

Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-45

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