What is RESEARCH?

to search again, to take another look, to find out more

(Selltiz, et.al.)

an activity which is meant to acquire better knowledge by

relearning what we already know through systematic
observation and experimentation (Jocano)

systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of

natural phenomena guided by theory and hypotheses about
presumed relations among such phenomena (Kerlinger)

Systematic and objective analysis and recording of

controlled observations that may lead to the development of
generalizations, principles or theories resulting in prediction
and possibly ultimate control of events (Best and Khan)
Basic and more inclusive definition of RESEARCH

Research is a systematic, objective and

comprehensive investigation of certain
phenomenon which involves accurate
gathering and recording and critical analysis
and interpretation of all facts about the
phenomenon for theoretical or practical ends.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

1. Research is directed towards the solution of a problem.

2.Research emphasizes the development of generalizations,
principles or theories that will be helpful in predicting future
occurrence.
3. Research is based upon observable experience or
empirical evidence.
4. Research demands accurate observation and description.
5. Research involves gathering new data from primary or
firsthand sources using existing data for a new purpose.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

6. Although research activity may at times be somewhat

random and unsystematic, it is more often characterized by
carefully designed procedures that apply rigorous analysis.
7. Research requires expertise.
8. Research tries to be objective and logical, applying every
possible test to validate the procedures employed, the data
collected, and the conclusions reached.
9. Research involves the quest for answers to unsolved
problems.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

10. Research is characterized by patience and unhurried

activity.
11. Research is carefully recorded and reported.
12. Research sometimes requires courage.