Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 4
From Bad to Worse……
If you have not read Chapter 4,
please go ahead and do so…..
Recall that we were talking
about Samaria in Chapter 3
Samaria is the capital
of Israel
Israel is the Northern
Kingdom
Israel was involved in
sinning as they were
worshipping Baal
There was also no
justice in Israel
Take a look at the first 3 verses
The Cows of Bashan were actually cows.
They lived in Bashan which is a lush pasture
near the Jordan River where cows go to get
fattened.
Actually the best cows and the fattest come
from this area.
Amos’ anger was directed against the elite
women in Samaria who were the upper crust
of society.
They were the wives of landowners,
businessmen, and politicians
They were overweight while other folks went
hungry.
So Amos was calling them FAT COWS!!!
How NOT to win friends and influence people
What is going to happen to the
Fat Cows????
Notice that in verse 2,
it says that they will be
taken away with hooks
Hooks were used to
prod cattle or to take
them away when they
are dead
So, these women will
die and be taken away
Verses 4 and 5 are interesting
Bethel was a site in northern Israel that was
critical for the Jews
It was here where Jacob dreamed of the ladder
from heaven to earth (see Genesis)
It was a holy place and people would come for
miles to worship there.
They would bring sacrifices and offerings
Amos is saying that the worship at Bethel is
not true worship because how can you worship
God when there is so much corruption in
society?
How can you worship God when the poor are
oppressed?
There is a critical relationship here between
the right worship of God and the condition of
society
Gilgal
Take a look at the book of Joshua
In this book, we see Israel crossing the
Jordan River into the Promised Land
When they cross, the water is parted for
them.
They are told by God to take 12 stones
from the river bed and set up an altar.
So, Gilgal is a holy place where people
would go and offer sacrifices and
worship God.
Again, the same problem as before—
how can you worship God when there is
so much corruption in society?
Of Course………