Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Why???
The leaders feel that they are important
but they are sinful people
They feel that they are important
because of their military victories in
Calneh and Hamath (Syria) and Gath in
Philistia but they are no better than
these Kingdoms
They are not looking at themselves
through the eyes of God
Interestingly, the word trust in verse 1
(or feel secure in some translations) is
batah which actually refers to false
security
The leaders live a life of luxury—they
lie on ivory beds, dine on veal, drink
wine, and use the finest lotions
But they still sin (e.g. worship Baal, no
justice in kingdom etc)
Interesting story in verse 4
The text refers to beds inlaid
with ivory
Carved ivories that would be
put in a bed were found in
Nimrud which is an area on the
Tigris (ancient Assyria)
On one of these ivories,
Hebrew words were found.
It is thought that these ivories
were taken to Assyria when
Israel was conquered in 722
B.C. or they were given to
Assyria as tribute
Verse 3
It is thought by scholars that verse 3 is a
response by Amos to those who are scoffing
him
It is easy to see why people would scoff him
But he says—look you are putting off the evil
day and are bringing near the reign of terror
In other words—change your actions or there
will be consequences
This section says a lot about
leadership
This section criticizes the
self indulgence of the
leaders of Israel
Also it points out that they
are not relying on God
They could have led the
way to righteousness and
justice but did not.
So, they are leading their
people to destruction
What do you think the requirements are
for leadership in the church?
Take a look at Matthew 20:25-28
This passage takes a look at servant
leadership
What does that mean in a church?
Verses 8-14 get to the root
problem
Which is what?
Pride
The leaders had great
pride in their military,
in their riches, and in
other Gods
However they have
abandoned God
So, what is going to happen?