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Radiodiagnostic Support in Ophthalmology

The document discusses various imaging modalities used in ophthalmology including ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI. It provides details on what each modality can detect, such as ultrasound being able to detect the lens, vitreous body, retina, and optic disc. It then discusses two common eye conditions - cataracts, which present as high density echoes in the lens on ultrasound, and retinoblastoma, a congenital malignant tumor of the retina that can be endophytic, growing inward, or exophytic, growing outward and separating the retina.

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451 views26 pages

Radiodiagnostic Support in Ophthalmology

The document discusses various imaging modalities used in ophthalmology including ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI. It provides details on what each modality can detect, such as ultrasound being able to detect the lens, vitreous body, retina, and optic disc. It then discusses two common eye conditions - cataracts, which present as high density echoes in the lens on ultrasound, and retinoblastoma, a congenital malignant tumor of the retina that can be endophytic, growing inward, or exophytic, growing outward and separating the retina.

Uploaded by

faizo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Introduction: Introduces the topic of radiodiagnostic support specifically for ophthalmology, setting the stage for detailed descriptions of procedures and conditions.
  • Penunjang Radiodiagnostik: Describes various radiodiagnostic techniques used in ophthalmology, including the use of ultrasound and CT scans to diagnose ocular conditions.
  • Katarak: Details the cataract condition with focus on lens opacity and diagnostic imaging.
  • Diagnostic Images: Cataract: Includes ultrasound images related to cataract diagnosis, providing visual insights into the condition.
  • Retinoblastoma: Explains retinoblastoma, a congenital malignant tumour of the eye, with emphasis on its origin and characteristics.
  • Types of Retinoblastoma: Describes the different types of retinoblastoma, including endophytic and exophytic, with notes on growth patterns and calcification.
  • Imaging: Retinoblastoma: Features MRI and ultrasound images depicting retinoblastoma in different stages and types for diagnostic evaluation.
  • Additional Visual Examinations: Displays various ultrasound and CT scan images used for eye examination, showing the detailed structure of the eye for diagnosis.

Penunjang Radiodiagnostik

pada Opthalmology
dr. Sri Mulyati Noer, Sp. Rad
Penunjang Radiodiagnostik
Foto Rheeze position >> sudah ditinggalkan
Hanya mendeteksi dinding orbita, fissura
orbitalis superior, fissura orbitalis inferior
USG
Mendeteksi lensa, corpus vitreous, retina, optic
disc
Normalnya : Lensa terlihat capsula ant-post,
corpus vitreous echo luscent, dinding retina
terlihat, jika ada lekukan kedalam : makula lutea.
CT Scan
MRI
Katarak
Terjadi kekeruhan pada lensa mata
Gambaran : high density echo level pada
lensa (USG), sering ada kalsifikasi
Retinoblastoma
It is a common congenital malignant
tumour arising from the neurosensory
retina in one or both eyes.
Origin : It arises as malignant proliferation
of the immature retinal neural cells called,
retinoblasts, which have lost both
antioncogenic genes.
Macam Retinoblastoma
Endophytic retinoblastoma
It grows inwards from the retina into the vitreous cavity.
Calcification (+)
Exophytic retinoblastoma
It grows outwards and separates the retina
from the choroid.
Opacity associated with retinal detachment.
Calcification (+).
Progressive enlargement, of tumour bursts the sclera,
usually near the limbus or near the optic disc. It is
followed by rapid fungation and involvement of
extraocular tissues resulting in marked proptosis

Penunjang Radiodiagnostik pada Opthalmology dr. Sri Mulyati Noer, Sp. Rad
Penunjang Radiodiagnostik • Foto Rheeze position >> sudah ditinggalkan Hanya mendeteksi dinding orbita, fissura orbitalis su
Katarak • Terjadi kekeruhan pada lensa mata • Gambaran : high density echo level pada lensa (USG), sering ada kalsifikasi
Retinoblastoma • It is a common congenital malignant tumour arising from the neurosensory retina in one or both eyes. • Ori
Macam Retinoblastoma Endophytic retinoblastoma • It grows inwards from the retina into the vitreous cavity. • Calcification

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