IF CLAUSES

(ART CMLELER)
AYA ATE
P-1
1090610148
 IF CLAUSES
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
MIXED TYPE
 TYPE 1
IF CLAUSES MAN CLAUSES
Simple Present
Simple Present Will + Verb
Present Progressive Going to + Verb
Present Perfect Will be + V- ing
Modals Will have + Verb
Modals
Imperative
 TYPE 1:True in the present or
future
imde bulunduumuz anda ya da gelecekte,
belli bir koul yerine geldiinde olabilecek
olaylar type 1- if clause ile ifade ederiz.

If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go on a

picnic.
 If in bal bulunduu cmledeki eylem
gelecek zamana ait olduunda da, Future
Tense yerine Simple Present kullanlr.

Perhaps she will come tomorrow. Then we

will study together.
If she comes tomorrow, we will study
together.
1. Temel cmlede kullanabileceimiz
yaplar
Willin varyasyonlar (will be doing, will
have done, will have been doing)

She applied to a computer firm last week, and

she may get the job. If she is hired, she will be
working there
 May / Might / Could (Possibility)

If the weather continues like this, we

may/might/could cancel the garden party at
the weekend.
( Perhaps we will cancel the party.)
 May (permission) and can (permission or
ability)
If you finish the test earlier than expected, you
may/can leave the classroom. (permission)
 Must, have to, have got to, (necessity); should,
ought to, had better (advisability) and any
expression of command, request, suggestion or
advice
(Necessity)
If you dont want to be late for the beginning
of the film,you have to/must/have got to
leave at once.
 Temel cmlede simple present kullanm ok
yaygn deildir. Ancak alkanlklarmzdan
belli bir koul yerine geldiinde genelde
yaptmz eylemlerden ve doa olaylarndan
sz ediyorsak , temel cmlede simple present
kullanabiliriz.
If you boil water, it evaporates. (will
evaporatede kullanlabilir.)
2. IF li cmlede kullanabileceimiz
yaplar
Can (permission or ability)
If you can pass the university exam, you will
be one of the lucky ones. (ability)
Have to (necessity)
She has an exam tomorrow, so she may have to
prepare for it tonight.
If she has to study tonight, she wont be able
to come to the cinema with us
 Eer konuma srasnda devam etmekte olan
bir eylemi ifade ediyorsak.if clauseda
Present Continuous Tense kullanabiliriz.

If you are looking for your slippers, they are

under the cupboard.
 If li cmlede Present Perfect Tensei, Eer
iini bitirdiysen, tamamladysan gibi anlamlar
vermek iin kullanabiliriz.
If you have finished reading that book, may l
borrow it for a while?
 Should
Ifli cmlede should kullanmamz,
olasln biraz daha az olduunu vurgular.

If you need any help, l can help you.

 TYPE 2
IF CLAUSE MAN CLAUSE

Simple Past Would + Verb

Past Progressive Would be + Verb-ing
Were to + Verb Would be able to + Verb
Could / Had to / Should Would have to + Verb
Could / Might + Verb
TYPE 2: Untrue (Contrary to Fact)
in the Present or Future
Type 2-if clause, iinde bulunduumuz anda
ya da gelecekte olacak bir olayn tersini
dnp koul ileri srmek ve bu hayali
koulun sonucunu ifade etmek iin kullanlr.
Truth: l dont have enough money now, so l
cant lend you any to buy that shirt.(present)
Conditional:If l had enough money now, l
would lend you some money to buy that shirt.
1. Temel cmlede kullanabileceimiz
yaplar
Would and Would be doing:

l m not rich, so l cant travel around the world

If l were rich, l would travel around the world.
 Could, would be able to, might and would
have to

l dont know any French , so l cant help you

with your French assingment now.
If l knew some French, l could help you with
your French assingment now.(meaning:
present)
2.Ifli cmlede kullanabileceimiz
yaplar
Past form of be (was /were)

If it werent wet now, we could go out for a

walk.(meaning: present)
If they werent out of town next week, we
could /would visit them
 Anlam present ya da future olduunda, if
clause da Past Tense kullanlr.

They wont come to our party tomorrow,and l

am disappointed.
If they came to our party tomorrow, l would be
happy. (meaning: future)
 Eer devam etmekte olan bir eylemin
(am/is/are doing) tersini dnerek koul
cmlesi oluturuyorsak if clauseda was/were
doing kullanabiliriz.
I am studying now, so I cant help you.
If I werent studying now, I could help you.
 Could and had to
I cant leave work early today, so I cant meet
you to go to the cinema.
If I could leave work early today, we could go
to the cinema together.
 Type 2-If clause da should kullanmak, ayn
type 1de olduu gibi, olasln daha az
olduunu vurgular.

If I should see him tomorrow, I would give

him your message.
 TYPE 3
IF CLAUSE MAN CLAUSE
Would have + Verb
Past Perfect Could have + Verb
Past Perfect Progressive Might + Verb
Had had to + Verb Would have been + V-ing
Had been able to + Verb Would have been able to+V
Would have had to+ Verb
TYPE 3: Untrue (contrary to fact) In
The Past
Type 3-if clauses, gemite olmu olaylarn
tersini dnp, bir koul ileri srmek ve bu
koulun sonucunu ifade etmek iin kullanlr.
Truth:She didnt study hard enough, so she
didnt pass the test.
Conditional: If she had studied hard enough, she
would have passed the test.
 1.Temel Cmlede
Kullanabileceimiz yaplar
Would have done and would have been doing

She didnt work regularly, so she didnt finish

the project in time.
If she had worked regularly, she would have
finished the project in time
 Would have had to and would have been able
to

I ran to the bus stop, so I was able to catch the

bus.
If I hadnt run to the bus stop, I wouldnt
have been able to catch the bus.
 Might have done (possibility) and could have
done (permission and ability)

He had the necessary qualifications, so he got

the job.
If he hadnt had the necessary qualifications,
he might not got the job.
 2.If li Cmlede
Kullanabileceimiz Yaplar
Past Perfect Tense

There werent enough people, so we had to

cancel the meeting.
If there had been enough people, we would
have held the meeting.
 Past Perfect Continuous

She was sleeping when I got home, so I

couldnt give her the good news right away.
If she hadnt been sleeping when I got home,
I could have given her the good news right
away.
 Had had to and had been able to

I had to work on my project last night, so I

missed my favourite programme on TV.
If I hadnt had to work on my project last
night, I could have watched my favourite
programme on TV.
 MXED TYPE
IF CLAUSE MAN CLAUSE
Past Perfect Would +Verb
Past Perfect progressive Would be +Verb
Had had to+Verb Would be able to+Verb
Had been able to +Verb Could/might+Verb
IF CLAUSE MAN CLAUSE
Simple Past Would/could/might have+V
Past Progressive Would have been+ V-ing
Could/had to/should Would have been able to +V
Would have had to+V
 MIXED TYPE
Mixed Type if clause, temel cmledeki tense
ile koul cmlesindeki tensein farkl typelara
ait olduunu ifade eder. rnein, koul
cmlesinde type 3 kullanlrken, temel
cmlede type 2 kullanabiliriz. Ya da tersi.
Ancak burada, eylem if clause dnda gerek
tenselerinin ne olduuna ok dikkat etmeliyiz.
 If I hadnt spent all my money foolishly, I
wouldnt be broke now.
If he werent a rude man, he wouldnt have
rebuked his wife in front of others.
If he had studied hard enough for the test, he
wouldnt be sorry about his score now.
If we hadnt missed the bus because of you,
we wouldnt be waiting here in the rain now.
 UNLESS
Unless olumsuz bir anlama sahip olduu iin
bal bulunduu cmle genellikle olumlu
yapdadr. Bu nedenle unless baz cmlelerde
if.not yerine kullanlabilir.
You cant pass the exam if you dont study.
You cant pass the exam unless you study.
 THE END

PREPARED BY AYA ATE