#GOBEYOND

Pa-Pb Power Distribution for 20W, 10 MHz CUSTOMER

EXPECTATION

PA
Power utilization rate
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 67% 75% 86% 92% 100% 97% 94% 92%
1 75% 86% 100% 92% 83% 80% 77% 75%
PB
2 86% 100% 83% 75% 67% 63% 61% 58%
3 100% 83% 67% 58% 50% 47% 44% 42%

PA
Max RS power(dBm)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 19.4 18.8 17.5 16.7 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2
1 20.0 19.3 18.2 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2
PB
2 20.5 20.0 18.2 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2
3 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2

PA
Total Power of symbol with RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.3 18.8 18.3
1 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.3 16.7 16.0 15.4 15.0
PB
2 20.0 20.0 16.7 15.0 13.3 12.6 12.1 11.7
3 20.0 16.7 13.3 11.7 10.0 9.3 8.8 8.3

PA
Total Power of symbol without RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 13.4 15.0 17.2 18.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
1 15.0 17.1 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
PB
2 17.2 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
3 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016
 #GOBEYOND
Pa-Pb Power Distribution for 30W, 10 MHz CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

PA
Power utilization rate
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 67% 75% 86% 92% 100% 97% 94% 92%
1 75% 86% 100% 92% 83% 80% 77% 75%
PB
2 86% 100% 83% 75% 67% 63% 61% 58%
3 100% 83% 67% 58% 50% 47% 44% 42%

PA
Max RS power(dBm)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 21.2 20.6 19.3 18.5 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
1 21.8 21.1 20.0 18.8 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
PB
2 22.3 21.8 20.0 18.8 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
3 23.0 21.8 20.0 18.8 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0

PA
Total Power of symbol with RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 29.0 28.2 27.5
1 30.0 30.0 30.0 27.5 25.0 24.0 23.2 22.5
PB
2 30.0 30.0 25.0 22.5 20.0 19.0 18.2 17.5
3 30.0 25.0 20.0 17.5 15.0 14.0 13.2 12.5

PA
Total Power of symbol without RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 20.0 22.5 25.7 27.7 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
1 22.6 25.7 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
PB
2 25.8 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
3 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016
 #GOBEYOND
Pa-Pb Power Distribution for 40W, 10 MHz CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

PA
Power utilization rate
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 67% 75% 86% 92% 100% 97% 94% 92%
1 75% 86% 100% 92% 83% 80% 77% 75%
PB
2 86% 100% 83% 75% 67% 63% 61% 58%
3 100% 83% 67% 58% 50% 47% 44% 42%

PA
Max RS power(dBm)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 22.4 21.8 20.5 19.7 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2
1 23.0 22.3 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2
PB
2 23.5 23.0 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2
3 24.2 23.0 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2

PA
Total Power of symbol with RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.6 37.5 36.7
1 40.0 40.0 40.0 36.7 33.3 32.0 30.9 30.0
PB
2 40.0 40.0 33.3 30.0 26.7 25.3 24.2 23.3
3 40.0 33.3 26.6 23.4 20.0 18.6 17.5 16.7

PA
Total Power of symbol without RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 26.7 30.0 34.3 36.9 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
1 30.1 34.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
PB
2 34.4 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
3 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016
 #GOBEYOND
RS Power Setting CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Rs Power Calculation for Macro Sites with (Pa,Pb) (-3,1) and (0,0)
Pa=-3 & Pb=1 Pa=0 & Pb=0

2*15W 2*20W 2*15W 2*20W

(RRU3929/RRU3 (MRFU/MRFU 2*30W 2*40W (RRU3929/RRU (MRFU/MRFU 2*30W 2*40W
939) d/RRU3953) 3939) d/RRU3953)

5M [0, 20.0] [1.2, 21.2] [3.0, 23.0] [4.2, 24.2] 5M [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2] [0, 20.0] [1.2, 21.2]
10M [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2] [0, 20.0] [1.2, 21.2] 10M [-6.1, 13.9] [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2]
15M [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.6, 16.4] [-1.8, 18.2] [-0.6, 19.4] 15M [-7.8, 12.2] [-6.6, 13.4] [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.6, 16.4]
20M [-6.1, 13.9] [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2] 20M [-9.1, 10.9] [-7.8, 12.2] [-6.1, 13.9] [-4.8, 15.2]

Rs Power Calculation for Lamp Site with (Pa,Pb) (-3,1) and (0,0)

Pa=-3 & Pb=1 Pa=0 & Pb=0

2*50mW 2*100mW 2*50mW 2*100mW
(pRRU3911) (pRRU3901) (pRRU3911) (pRRU3901)
5M [-14.8, -4.8] [-11.8, -1.8] 5M [-17.8, -7.8] [-14.8, -4.8]
10M [-17.8, -7.8] [-14.8, -4.8] 10M [-20.8, -10.8] [-17.8, -7.8]
15M [-19.6, -9.6] [-16.6, -6.6] 15M [-22.6, -12.6] [-19.6, -9.6]
20M [-20.8, -10.8] [-17.8, -7.8] 20M [-23.8, -13.8] [-20.8, -10.8]

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016

 #GOBEYOND
LTE Power Control Parameter List CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Parameter related to LTE Power Control for Huawei, Ericssons, Nokia and ZTE is on attached excel
file.

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016

 #GOBEYOND
Illustration of Power allocation CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Different PA,PB parameter setting will influence the available Rs power and PDSCH power, which will impact the network performance

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016

 #GOBEYOND
Impact analysis of different PA,PB setting CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Illustration of PA,PB=(-3,1) and (0,0) setting in case of 4X10W

PA= -3PB=1 PA= 0PB=0

12.2dBm 9.2dBm
9.2dBm 10.17dBm

9.2dBm 9.2dBm
RS is transmitted in all cells , and when the network load is light , the interference of RS received by PDSCH RBs is lower,
while the RS with higher power will interfere data transmission, so PA,PB=(0,0) setting is better;
When the network load is heavy, then its necessary to ensure RS reliability by boosting RS power with 3dB, so PA,PB=(-
3,1) setting is better in heavy network;

PA,PB=(0,0) setting is better in light network while PA,PB=(-3,1) setting is better in heavy network

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016

 #GOBEYOND
Pa,Pb Setting and Analysis CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Neighbor RS channel interference will impact data quality on

serving cell B symbol.

Neighbor data will also be interference to serving RS. Data

demodulation is based on RS channel quality estimation, so
accuracy on RS quality will impact all data sub channel.

18.2 / -3 / 1 15.2 / 0 / 0

High RS mapping to large coverage

When network load is medium and Better throughput experience
Pro above (PRB utilization > 30%), high RS when low load
will help UE on access and mobility
When network load is low (PRB RSRP will be 3dB lower
utilization < 30%), data channel
Con interference is major from neighbor SINR reduce by ~2dB (PDSCH
cell RS channel. High RS will impact data channel SINR remain)
overall DT throughput.

For normal scenario, Pa & Pb = (-3, 1);

for low
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRB utilization scenario and throughput benchmark test scenario, Pa and Pb = (0, 0);
| 2016
 #GOBEYOND
Cell Specific RS Power Setting (Cont.) CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

3/4 1 1 PB Power of type B symbol / Power of type A

3/4 1 1 Symbol
X 1 1 X
1 ANT port 2 or 4 ANT ports
3/4 1 1
compensate 0 1 5/4
3/4 1 1
R 1 1 R 1 4/5 1
3/4 1 1 2 3/5 3/4
3/4 1 1
3 2/5 1/2
X 1 1 X
3/4 1 1
compensate 3/4 1 1 Bandwidth PB PRS ( dBm)
R 1 1 R 10M 1 18.2
15M 1 16.4
PB=2 , 2 Antennas
20M 1 15.2
2 antennas, 20w per antenna
RS Power Total power per channel(dBm) 10lg(total
subcarrier)+10lg(PB + 1)

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016 Page9

 #GOBEYOND
Cell Specific RS Power Setting CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

x R x R R x R x R RS symbol for antenna port 0

R RS symbol for antenna port 1
R x R x x R x R

x R x R R x R x

R x R x x R x R
Antenna Port 0 Antenna Port 1

Type A Symbol: without RS REs Type B Symbol: RS REs

EPRE: Energy Per Resource Element

The power setting is based on EPRE
EA (EPRE Type A) = Energy Per RE that doesnt have Rs Power in the symbol
EB (EPRE Type B) = Energy Per RE that have Rs Power in the symbol
ER = Energy per Reference Signal Power RE

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016 Page10

 #GOBEYOND
RRU Power Case Example
Summary CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Frequency allocation for 1 MHz = 5 Resource Block (RB) * every RB contain 12 Resource Element (RE)

For 10 MHz, Power 20 W EPRE Type A= 20000mW/(10MHz*5*12)=33.33mW=10log(33.33)=15.22dBm

For 10 MHz, Power 40 W EPRE Type A= 40000mW/(10MHz*5*12)=66.66mW=10log(66.66)=18.23dBm

Formula Jika Pa,Pb di set (-3,1) Jika Pa,Pb di set (0,0):

Pa=Ea/Er Pa=Ea/Er
-3dB=Ea/Er 0dB=Ea/Er
-3dB=10log(Ea/Er) 0dB=10log(Ea/Er)
=Ea/Er 1=Ea/Er
Er=2Ea Er=Ea

Jika Ea=15.22dBm, Jika Ea=15.22dBm,

Er= 2Ea=3dB+15.22dBm= 18.22dBm Er=15.22dBm
Jika Ea=18.23dBm, Jika Ea=18.23dBm,
Er= 2Ea=3dB+15.23dBm= 21.23dBm Er=18.23dBm

(5-Pb)/4=Eb/Ea (5-Pb)/4=Eb/Ea
(5-1)/4=Eb/Ea (5-0)/4=Eb/Ea
Eb=Ea Eb=1.25Ea

Jika Ea=15.22dBm, Jika Ea=15.22dBm,

Eb=15.22dBm Eb=1.25(15.22dBm)=1.25(33.33mW) =41.63mW=16.19dBm
Jika Ea=18.23 dBm, Jika Ea=18.23dBm,
Eb=18.23dBm Eb=1.25(18.23dBm)=1.25(66.66mW) =83.32mW=19.2dBm

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016

 #GOBEYOND
RRU Power Case Example
Summary CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Every symbol need to have the same total energy

accumulation, in one symbol there are 2 RB configuration
possibilities:
Type A Symbol -> 12 EA
Type B Symbol -> 8EB + 2ER
So Pa, Pb settings have to follow -> 8EB+2Er=12 EA

Pa,Pb (-3,1) -> Er=2Ea, Eb=Ea

8Eb+2Er=12Ea
8Ea+2(2Ea)=12Ea
12Ea=12Ea

Pa,Pb) (0,0) -> Er= Ea, Eb=1.25Ea

8Eb+2Er=12Ea
10Ea+2(Ea)=12Ea
12Ea=12Ea

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016