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SUHAEMI,SpPD,FINASIM
RUJUKAN/KONSELING/PENCEGAHAN HIV
African AIDS patient with slim disease
Source: Tropical Medicine and Parasitiology, 1997
Extensive tumor lesions of Kaposiss sarcoma in AIDS patient.
Source: AIDS, 1997
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma & ascites in AIDS patient
Source: Tropical Medicine and Parasitiology, 1997
Chronic Herpes Simplex infection with lesions on tongue and lips.
Source: Atlas of Clinical Oral Pathology, 1999.
HIV and SIV
HIV-2
SIV-2
HIV-1
Sooty Mangabeys
SIV-1
Chimpanzees
HIV (arrows) Infecting a T-
lymphocyte
Structure of HIV
Sarcophagus-shaped capsid
contains 2 copies of RNA genome
(SS (+) strand), a reverse
transcriptase, integrase, and
protease.
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AIDS & HIV
11
HIV & AIDS ARE
DIFFERENT ENTITIES
HIV/AIDS Worldwide
Sub-Saharan
Latin America Africa 28.5 million
1.5 million
Australia & New
Zealand 15,000
There is
NO
cure for
HIV/AIDS
Figure 20
HIV Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and
HIV Prevention Funding Prevention (CDC)
at CDC, FY 1995-2005 Most prevention funding
(US $ Millions)
Funds go to states; some
1995 $589.8 cities; community based
organizations; other
1997 $616.8 entities/programs
All Other
Medicare 51% ($6.0B) $656.6
1999 Additional prevention funding also
at: Department of Veterans Affairs,
2001 $749.7 SAMHSA, and other agencies
Ryan
White National HIV prevention goal
2003 $793.6
(reduce new infections by 50% by
2005 $731.7 2005) was not met
2-3 mgg
Sembuh
Seroconvesion
HIV antibodies
window
period
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 / 2 4 6 8 10
1 infection weeks years
Time following infection
Transmission
HOW DOES HIV ATTACK
THE CELL?
Point 1: Get Information
HIV Lifecycle4
CD4+T-cell
38
Point 1: Get Information
HIV Lifecycle4
Step 1:
Attach & Enter
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Point 1: Get Information
HIV Lifecycle4
Step 1: Step 2:
Attach & Enter HIV Talks
to the Cell
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Point 1: Get Information
HIV Lifecycle4
41
Point 1: Get Information
HIV Lifecycle4
42
Point 1: Get Information
HIV Lifecycle4
43
Targets of HIV Therapy
Integrase Inhibitors
Entry Nucleus
Inhibitors:
Fusion, CD4, CCR5
CXCR4
RNA
Protease
DNA
Reverse
HIV transcriptase
CD4+ T-Cell
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I Love You
32
Do You Love Me?
33
PENDAHULUAN
There is
NO
cure for
HIV/AIDS
Thank you!