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Mashuri, dr.,Sp.Rad.,M.Kes
Conventional radiography=x-
rays=plain films=foto polos
Chest x-ray=CXR=foto polos
dada=Foto toraks
Prinsip: if the x-ray is taken, it
must be interpreted
Interpretasi:
ReadGP
WriteExpertise (radiology
report)Radiologist
What is the role of the radiology report?
CT Hiperdens Hipodens
US Hiperekoik Anekoik/
Hipoekoik
Nucl Medicine High Uptake Low Uptake
(hot) (cold)
Deskripsi Kelainan
(Konvensional)
Pebercakan (patchy) Nodul
Bercak/noda keras Halus/Milier: <0,5
(fibrotik) Kecil: 0,5-2 cm
Bercak lunak (infiltrat) Besar: 2-3 cm
Perselubungan
Fluffy=Cloudlike=Hazy Massa
Konsolidasi (3-D Ukuran>3 cm
modality)
Tuberkulosis Paru
TB Primer TB sekunder
4. Tuberkulosis milier.
Tuberkulosis milier > jarang terjadi
komplikasi yang serius dan memberikan
gambaran nodul kecil (1-2 mm)
multipel terpisah berbatas jelas yang
tersebar merata pada kedua paru.
Primary TB
Tuberkulosis paru, terdapat pembesaran nodus limphatikus pada hilus kanan .
Tuberculosis Chest X-ray with TB cavity right upper lobe
Figure 1. Arrow points to a cavity in patient's right upper lobe.
TB post primer
TB pada pasien yang telah memiliki
hipersensitifitas terhadap
tuberculoprotein sebagai akibat dari
infeksi sebelumnya / vaksinasi BCG.
Temuan Radiologis
Tuberkulosis post-primer dicirikan
PENGOBATAN
Infiltrat (TB)
Kavitas (TB post-primer)
PNEUMONIA
Obstruksi (Resorbtif)
Non obstruksi
Relaksatif (pasif)
Restriktif (sikatriks)
Kompresif
Adhesif
Tanda
Direk
Perubahan letak fisura interlobaris
Penambahan opasitas lobus terkena
Corakan bronkovaskuler bertambah dan saling merapat
(overcrowded)
Indirek
Diafragma elevasi
Pergeseran mediastinum
Perubahan letak hilus
Hiperinflasi kompensasi
Penyempitan sela iga
Atelektasis Lobaris
Atelectasis
Loss of lung volume
Atelectasis
Right
upper lobe
atelectasis
Right
middle
lobe
atelecta
sis
Lateral view:
RLL Atelectasis:
Triangular opacity in
right lower hemithorax.
The lateral border is the
major fissure (not
normally seen on
frontal view). Right
hilum is displaced
caudally and partially
obscured. The
hyperexpanded RML
outlines the cardiac
border and right
hemidiaphragm.
Left upper lobe atelectasis:
Opacity contiguous to the
aortic arch. The
mediastinum is shifted
toward the left hemithorax,
which is small in comparison
to the right. The main
pulmonary trunk and the left
pulmonary artery are
obliterated.
Left upper lobe
atelectasis in patient
with incomplete major
fissure: There is an ill-
defined opacity in the
left half of the left upper
thorax. The trachea is
deviated left and the left
hilum is retracted
superiorly. Vascular
branches to the left
lower lobe superior
segment form an array
of linear and tubular
opacities. The arrow
shows a vertical lucency
separating the aortic
arch from the vertical
margin of the collapsed
lobe (Luftsichel).
LLL Atelectasis:
Notice the wedge
shaped opacity behind
the cardiac silhouette.
The border is formed by
the major fissure
(arrow). The left hilum
is partially obscured
and displaced caudally.
The left upper lobe is
hyperexpanded
accounting for the
increased lucency in
the left hemithorax.
Complete left lung
atelectasis: There is
mediastinal
displacement,
opacification, and loss of
volume in the left
hemithorax. The cardiac
silhouette (which is
shifted left) is obscured,
as are the left hilum and
left hemidiaphragm.
Post-obstructive
atelectasis of RLL:
The major fissure is
visible as it has
rotated into view.
There are no air
bronchograms seen
within the atelectatic
region of lung. The
patient is intubated.
The obstruction is
likely due to mucous
plugging.
Efusi Pleura
akumulasi cairan dalam rongga pleura
dengan jumlah yang abnormal
normal:1-20 cc
dihasilkan pleura parietalis dan
diabsorbsi pleura viseralis
Etiologi
Upright:Meniscus
Lateral:blunted
posterior sinus
Sensitivitas: Decubitus:Effusion
Lateral decubitus>Lateral>PA layered on downside
Pleural Effusion
Supine:Unilateral
increased density
Supine:
Least sensitive way to show pleural effusion
Small Pleural Effusion
154 slides 76 76
Small Pleural Effusion
Normal:
Sharp Angles
154 slides
Blunted posterior costophrenic sulcus 77 77
Large Pleural Effusion
154 slides 78 78
Lateral Decubitus
154 slides 79 79
Pleural Effusion in Supine
Patient
Pleural effusion
layers
posteriorly in a
supine position
Cause diffuse
increased
density
154 slides 81 81
Pleural Effusion
Supine patient
Loculated Pleural Effusion
Visceral pleura
Pneumothorax
Displaced Visceral
Pleura
Skin Fold
Pneumothorax
Displaced pleura Skin fold extends
(arrows) outside ribs
TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX
** Examine patient
* Look for deviated heart and
mediastinum, depressed hemidiaphragm
* Compare to previous
radiographs
Supine Patient
Medial
Pneumothorax
Supine Patient
Deep Sulcus Sign