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Teknik Menjawab Matematik SPM 2010
Teknik Menjawab Matematik SPM 2010
2010
Q Q
P P
R R
a) P Q
Firstly label each part at
Q the diagram with numbers
P or letters
I
R 4 P = 1, 2, 3, 4
3 5 Q = 3, 4, 5
2
P Q = 3, 4
b) (P' Q) R Firstly mark all the area at
the diagram with numbers
or letters
Q
P P = 1, 2, 3, 4
R 4 P= 5
I 5 Q = 3, 4, 5
2 3
P Q = 5
R = 2, 3
(P' Q) R 2, 3, 5
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR
EQUATIONS
Elimination method
Substitution method
Matrix method
4 MARKS
2 Calculate the value of d and of e that satisfy the following simultaneous linear
equations:
8d 9e = 5 (i)
2d 3e = 1 (ii)
d 4 and e 3 2 marks
Using matrices
8d 9e = 5
2d 3e = 1
8 - 9 d 5
1 mark
2 - 3 e -1
A B C
B A1 C
d 1 3 9 5
1 mark
e 8(3) 2(9) 2 8 1
d 1 3 9 5
e 6 2 8 1
d 4 and e 3 2 marks
2 Calculate the value of d and of e that satisfy the following simultaneous linear
equations:
1
d e3
3
3d 2e 27
Using matrices 1
1 d 3
3 1 mark
3 e 27
2
A B C
B A1 C
1
d 1 2 3
3 1 mark
1
e 1(2) (3) 3 1
27
3
1
d 1 2 3
3
e 3 3 1 27
2 marks
d 5 and e 6
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
- General Form
- Factorisation
4 Marks
2x 2 3
3. Solve the quadratic equation x
7
Change to general form
2x 2 3
(x - 3 ) 2x - 1 0
1 mark
x
7
2x 2 3 x 7 x -30 2x - 1 0
2x 2 3 7 x 2x 1
2x 2 7 x 3 0 1 mark
1
x 3 and x 2 marks
2
MATRICES
NOTES
1. When the matrix has no inverse
2. MATRIX FORM
2x + 3y = - 1
4x + 7y = 5
k = 2 and m = - 4
b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation :
2x + 3y = - 1
4x + 7y = 5
2 3 x 1 1 mark
4 7 y 5
A B C
B A1 C
x 1 7 3 1
y 2 4 2 5 1 mark
x 11
y 7
x 11 and y 7 2 marks
THE STRAIGHT LINE 6 MARKS
REMEMBER :
y1 y2
1. Gradient m
x1 x2
2. Equation of a line
y mx c
x y
1
a b
3. Parallel lines , same gradient
m1 m2
4. Perpendicular lines , the product
of their gradients = - 1
m1m2 1
5. In Diagram 3,OPQR is parallelogram and O is the origin.
R(4,12)
0 x
P(3, -6)
Diagram 3
Find
(a) the equation of the straight line PQ,
(b) the y-intercept of the straight line QR
a) mPQ = mRO y 2 y1
y 2 y1 b) mQR = mOP =
x 2 x1
mRO = x 2 x1
60
12 0
3 0
40
6
12
3
4 2
3
R Q
250
P
144
S
Time(hrs)
0 t 5 6
Calculate the
a) average speed, in km h-1 , of the car from town A to B
b) value of t if the van travelled at uniform speed.
a) Average speed = total distance
time
240
4
= 60 km h-1
b)
144
= 80
t
80t = 144
t = 1.2
LINES AND PLANES IN 3
DIMENSION
P
12 cm 5 cm
Q R
20 cm
T
S
Identify and calculate the angle between the plane PSR and the plane PUTR.
ii. open the plane PSR and the
Using open & close method plane PUTR.
i. Identify the plane PSR and the S
plane PUTR.
P
5 cm
P R
T
S
U T
Identify three points when we joint
together become a straight line.
The straight line is SPU or UPS ,
so the angle between the plane PRS and the plane PUTR
is SPU or UPS
P
SPU
20 12
tan
20
30.960 @ 300 57'
S 12 U
8. The diagram shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a half
cylinder on the rectangular plane DEFG.
D F
E
1
volume of pyramid x Area of base x height
3
1
x 7 x 10 x 9
3
210
1
volume of half cylinder x r 2 x height
2
2
1 22 7
x x x 10
2 7 2
192.5
O 7cm A B
n( A )
P( A)
n( S )
10. Diagram 9 shows two boxes , P and Q . Box P contains four cards
labeled with letters and box Q contains three cards labeled with
numbers.
B E S T 4 6 7
P Q
Two cards are picked at random, a card from box P and another card from box Q .
(ii) a card lebelled with letter E or a card labelled with an even number are
picked
a) {(B, 4), (B, 6), (B, 7), (E, 4), (E, 6), (E, 7), (S, 4), (S, 6), (S, 7), (T, 4), (T, 6), (T, 7)}
Notes : 1. Accept 8 correct listings for 1 mark 2(m)
b) i) {(E, 4), (E, 6)}
2 1 1(m)
@ 1(m)
12 6
ii) {(E, 4), (E, 6), (E, 7), (B, 4), (B, 6), (S, 4), (S, 6), (T, 4), (T, 6)}
1(m)
9 3
@
12 4 1(m)
MATHEMATICAL REASORNING
a) State whether each of the following statement is true or false
12 > 5 and 7 2 14
It is a false statement
7 3 (2)1 1
14 3 (2) 2 2
27 3 (2) 3 3
.... .............
n
3 (2) +n n = 1, 2, 3,