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MITIGATION
By GUIDED BY :
Mayur Dilip Dhande Prof. D. P. YAVALKAR
B.E. Electrical
Government College of
Engineering, Jalgaon
mayurdhande11@gmail.com
CONTENTS
Voltage sag
Sources of voltage sag
General causes of voltage sag
Characteristics of voltage sag
Effects of voltage sag on commercial installations
Measurement and characterization of voltage sag
Impact and cost of voltage sag
Mitigation of voltage sag
Conclusion
References
VOLTAGE SAG
A decrease in RMS voltage at the power frequency
for durations from 0.5 cycles to 1 minute, reported as
the remaining voltage.
TYPES
1)Single phase sags
2) Phase to phase sags
3) Three phase sags
SOURCES OF SAGS AND SHORT
INTERRUPTIONS
Power systems have non-zero impedances, so every
increase in current causes a corresponding reduction in
voltage.
There are two sources of voltage sags:
LIGHTING CIRCUITS
ESCALATORS
GENERAL CIRCUITS
Here Vs is the supply voltage, Vinj is the voltage injected by the DVR
and VL is the load voltage.
D-STATCOM
Basic Structure
OPERATION OF D-STATCOM
A D-STATCOM is capable of compensating either bus voltage or
line current. It can operate in two modes based on the parameter
which it regulates.
When there is voltage sag then an error occurs and based on the error
value PWM generator generates pulses to the IGBT switch.
Accordingly, the auto-transformer operates and the load voltage is
maintained constant.