GAS TYPES RECORDED NON-HVOROCAREON Gss HYDROCARBON Gas GAS sampling: HISTORY ‘oe 1 Sioa PRT AUR ORIGIN of GAS SHOWS Q Te GAS SHOWS: definitions s s 9 castonrol Hae a [BACKGROUND GASWELL SAFETY See ice SWAB al (pes ISK imbolane eiweon mo pense al ormaon T prosire) ‘tx GAS SHOWS: scale range as) observed SAFETY: GAS EVENTS ... WARNING! Differin! PressureML & well behavior: FLOW-CHECK & CIRCULATION Flow-cnecK (iReuzaTigl "AIM S>OBSERVATION of WELL ANNULAR LEVEL. | [ai = WELL conTRoL | ‘WHEN? after a fast DRILLING BREAK = WHEN? _. prior porforming SET, LOT, FI, (unexpected event) (=> drilling circulation: code F) - after breaking a core, prior POOH to check lithology at 1D (no slug pumpea) (=> geological circulation: code G) «to check possible swabbing, for mud and/or well conditioning (while pulling out at shoe depth), .. (prior possible rising Mv) ‘+ WHY? to check if wel i stil in equilibrium After a posiiive ‘Flow-Check: gain In static conditions; obsorved if any (circulate through Choke Manifold) Gain or Losses ... and report rate (voltime) + WHY? to clean out annular volume = HOW? Stop clroulating (Pumps OFF) (gas cut mud, cuttings) Ste send rane IN Actes {o homogenize mud properties (U tube) aaa mone, Rae asa SRT Te 1 gxermine coring pom ep (code 6) (i wall on weather, orders, contractors, .) + HOW? Stop criling ...Flow-Chack’; then .» Resume circulating (Pumps ON) + Duration: at least ONE ‘Bottom-up’ depending on .. LAG TIME / LAG STROKE = Requested ty __ DRILLING SUPERVISOR Requested by... DRILLING SUPERVISOR ed DBERIGSRTECOPGAS OUT AT SURFACE EACHGROUMD Gas ¢ FORMATION Gas 3 War WOT ‘rma EFFICIENCY =F gst lsation. chro GASTRAP TYPES LIBERATED Gas GAS MEASUREMENT CHAIN.s2 eS) eS -->GAS LINES EFFICIENCY ~-> [APPROPRIATE GAS LINES LENGTH=> TRANSIT TIME TO UNIT < 100 90GAS LINES: main & back-up DETECTORS: principles EE PX Toracaas “CHROMATOGRAPHY. [=e] ACID GAS DETECTORSCHROMATOGRAPHY: problem to solve CHROMATOGRAPHY: principle & eficiency % 'SAWPLNG RATE], [PROCESS ACCURAGY Tene Prev @ cempszarure | | cous mae TeReSSURE Seu Tae stow en gocuton Total Gas & Ch => FID Total Gas & Ch => TCD ceondciyLOG/LOG Diagram (SNPA) PIXLER PLOT (Baroid) SNP. 1050), ELF. TOTALFRUAELF TRIANGLE METHOD (Geoservices) Wh, Bh and Ch lv 1970) | EXL06 (1986), now BH