Three-dimensional

curved surfaces shape

CYLINDER
CONE
SPHERE
CYLINDER
The element of cylinder
cap
A ------------------ B

Cylinder lateral

CD = diameter of Cylinder
P
C ------------------ D CP and PD = the radius of
Cylinder base
AC = the height of
Base of Cylinder
Cylinder
The nets of cylinder

---------
r
A ------------------ B

t
P
C ------------------ D 2r
 The area of Cylinder Lateral

t L=2rt
2r
The area of un-caped Cylinder
Surface
L = L1 + L2

t L1 L = 2rt + r2
2r
L = r (2t + r)
L2
 The area of Cylinder Surface

L1 ---------
L = L1 + L2 + L 3
r
L = r2 + r2 + 2rt

t L3 L = 2r2 + 2rt
2r L = 2r ( r + t )
L2
Example-1
a cylinder has diameter 14 cm and its height 15
cm determine:
a. the area of cylinder lateral
b. the area of cylinder surface
Solution
Known :
d = 14 cm so r = 7 cm
t = 15 cm
the area of cylinder lateral

L = 2r t
L = 2 x 22 x 7 x 15
7
L = 2 x 22 x 15
L = 660 cm2
the area of cylinder surface
L = 2r ( r + t )
L = 2 x 22 x 7 ( 7 + 15 )
7
L = 2 x 22 x ( 22 )
L = 968 cm2
 Example-2
the area of cylinder lateral is 132 0 cm2 . if the
hight of cylinder is 10 cm, determine :
a. the radius of cylinder
b. the area of cylinder surface

solution

the area of cylinder lateral = 2r t

1320 = 2 x 22 x r x 10
7
 1320 = 440 x r
7
1320 x 7 = 440 r
9240 = 440 r
9240 = r
440
21 = r
So the radius of cylinder base is 21 cm
the area of cylinder surface

L = 2r ( r + t )
L = 2 x 22 x 21 ( 21 + 10 )
7
L = 2 x 22 x 3 ( 31 )
L = 132 x 31
L = 4092 cm 2
Example-3
the area of cylinder surface is 2640 cm2 . if the
hight of cylinder is 16 cm, determine :
a. the radius of cylinder base
b. the area of cylinder lateral
solution
the area of cylinder surface = 2r ( r + t )
2640 = 2 x 22 x r ( r + 16 )
7
2640 = 44 x r ( r + 16 )
7
2640 x 7 = r ( r + 16 )
44
60 x 7 = r ( r + 16 )
420 = r ( r + 16 )
420 = r2 + 16 r
r2 + 16 r 420 = 0 factorize

(r + -14
...)( r + 30
.. ) = 0
r = 14 cm or r = -30 cm next
r 2 + 16 r 420 = 0

.. X .. = -420

.. + .. = 16
back
the area of cylinder lateral
L = 2r t
L = 2 x 22 x 14 x 16
7
L = 2 x 22 x 2 x 16
L = 1408 cm 2
Do the exercise below correctly !
1. Luas selimut tabung 528 cm 2 jika
tinggi tabung 12 cm hitunglah jari-jari
alas dan luas permukaan tabung.
2. Luas permukaan sebuah tabung 628
cm 2 dan tingginya 15 cm hitunglah
luas selimut tabung dan luas
permukaan tabung tanpa tutup.
3. Sebuah sumur berbentuk tabung dengan
diameter 1,4 m dibuat dari batu bata, setiap I
meter persegi memerlukan 100 buah bata.
Jika tinggi sumur adalah 10 m dan harga
bata Rp. 200/buah, tentukan biaya yang
diperlukan untuk membuat sumur tersebut!
4. Luas sebuah alas tabung adalah 31400 cm2
jika tinggi tabung tersebut 1 m hitunglah
luas selimut tabung tersebut dan luas
permukaan tabung tanpa tutup!
The Volume of Cylinder

Many of money
The area of money
 The height of cylinder

So, The volume of cylinder :

Volume = base area x height

Volume = r2 x t
The area of cylinder base

V = r2t
Example-1
Calculate volume of a Cylinder that has a
diameter 28 cm and its height 15 cm !
Solution
Known : r = 14 cm and t = 15 cm
V = r2 t
V = 22 x 14 x 14 x 15
7
V = 22 x 2 x 14 x 15
V = 9240 cm3
 Example-2
the area of cylinder lateral is 132 0 cm2 . if the
height of cylinder is 10 cm, determine :
a. the radius of cylinder
b. the volume of cylinder
solution
the area of cylinder lateral = 2r t
1320 = 2 x 22 x r x 10
7
 1320 = 440 x r
7
1320 x 7 = 440 r
9240 = 440 r
9240 = r
440
21 = r
So the radius of cylinder base is 21 cm
V = r2 t
V = 22 x 21 x 21 x 10
7
V = 22 x 3 x 21 x 10
V = 13860 cm3 = 13,860 liter
Example-3
the volume of cylinder is 3080 cm3 . if the
height of cylinder is 20 cm, determine :
a. the radius of cylinder
b. the area of cylinder surface
solution
V = r2 t
3080 = 22 x r2 x 20
7
3080 = 440 x r2
7
 the area of cylinder surface
3080 x 7 = r2
L = 2r ( r + t )
440
7 x 7 = r2 L = 2 x 22 x 7 ( 7 + 20 )
7
49 = r2 L = 2 x 22 x ( 27 )
49 = r L = 1188 cm2
7 = r
Contoh-4
Hitunglah massa besi yang panjangnya 3 m
dengan diameter penampang 7 mm jika massa
1 cm3 = 8,9 gram!
Jawab:
Diket: t = 3 m = 3000 mm
d = 7 mm sehingga r = 7 mm
V = r t2 2
V = 22 x 7 x 7 x 3000
7 2 2 V = 11x 7 x 1500 mm
V = 115500 mm3
V = 115,5 cm3
Berat besi = 8, 9 gram x 115,5 cm3
= 1027,95 gram
= 1,02795 kilogram
Contoh-5
sebuah drum berisi 492,8 liter bensin. Jika tinggi
drum 2 m, berapa cm panjang garis tengah
drum tersebut?
Jawab:
Diket: t = 2 m = 200 cm
V = 492,8 liter = 492800 cm3
V = r2 t
492800 = 22 x r2 x 200 492800 = 4400 x r2
7 7
492800 x 7 = r2
4400
112 x 7 = r2
784 = r2
784 = r
28 = r
Diameter = 2 x r = 2 x 28 = 56 cm
Contoh-6
tinggi sebuah drum 1 m, jari-jari drum 7 dm.
berapa waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi
penuh drum tersebut dengan air jika kran air
mengalirkan 2 liter per detiknya?
Jawab:
Diket: t = 1 m = 10 dm
r = 7dm
V = r2 t
V = 22 x 7 x 7 x 10 V = 22 x 7 x 10 = 1540
7
V = 1540 dm3

Waktu yang dibutuhkan = 1540 : 2 liter

= 770 detik
= 770 : 60
= 12 menit 50 detik
 the area of cylinder surface
3080 x 7 = r2
L = 2r ( r + t )
440
7 x 7 = r2 L = 2 x 22 x 7 ( 7 + 20 )
7
49 = r2 L = 2 x 22 x ( 27 )
49 = r L = 1188 cm2
7 = r
 The Cone
----------------------------------
A cone has two parts, namely
the base and the lateral.
t s
r = radius of cone base
--------------- t = height of cone
r
s = height of slant
 The Nets of Cone
----------------------------------

t s

---------------
r --------
r
 The Area of Cone Lateral
Area of Sector = the length of arc__
Area of circle circumference of circle
s
Cone Lateral = 2 r
s2 2 s

Cone Lateral = r__

s2 s
Cone Lateral = r x s2
s

The Area of Cone Latera l = rs

 The Surface Area of Cone

L = area of cone lateral + area of base

s
L = rs + r2

L=r(s +r)
--------
r
Example -1
Find the surface area of the following cone.
----------------------------------

Solution
Find the length of slant (s)
s S2 = t2 + r 2
16
S2 = 162 + 122
---------------
12 S2 = 256 + 144
S2 = 400
S = 400 = 20
The surface area of cone = r ( s + r )
= 3,14 x 12(20 + 12 )
= 37,68 x (32 )
= 1205,76 cm2

Example - 2
The surface area of cone is 1.012 cm.
The length of radius of base cone is 7 cm,
determine the area of cone lateral
Solution
The surface area of cone = r ( s + r )
1012 = 22 x 7 ( s + 7 )
7
1012 = 22 ( s + 7 )
1012 = ( s + 7 )
22
46 = s + 7
46 - 7 = s
s = 39 cm
The area of cone lateral = r s
= 22 x 7 x 39
7
= 22 x 39
= 858 cm2
Example - 2
To make a farmers cap
with diameter 28 cm
needed the Anyaman
Bambu 0,22 m 2
determine the heigth of
farmers cap!
Solution
Known:
r = 14 cm , lateral area = 0,22 m2 = 2200 cm2
T = ? Find the length of slant (s)
The area of cone lateral = r s
2200 = 22 x 14 x s
7
2200 = 22 x 2 x s
2200 = 44 x s
2200 = s s =50
44
Find the hight of farmers cap
S2 = t 2 + r 2
502 = t2 + 142
2500 = t2 + 196
2500-196 = t2
t = 2304 = 48 cm

GOOD BYE WASSALAM

 Exercise -4
The paper on side will be
made a cone.
Determine the length of
70 cm radius and height of cone!
Solution:
S2 = t2 + r2
Area of cone Lateral = Sector area
352 = t2 + 17,52
r s = a half of circle
1225 = t2 + 306,25
r s = R2
1225 - 306,25 = t2
r 35 = 35 x 35
918,75 = t2
r = x 35
r = 17,5 cm 30,3 cm = t
 The Volume of Cone
Remember The Volume of Pyramid

Segi tiga
Segi empat Segi Lima Segi - n

The Volume of Pyramid : 1/3 La x t

---------------------------------- Because The Cone is a pyramid that has base circle, so :

The Volume of Cone = The Volume of Pyramid

s The Volume of Cone = 1/3 x La x t

t
The Volume of Cone = 1/3 x r 2 x t

---------------
r

The Volume of Cone = 1/3 r 2 t

 Example 1
----------------------------------
determine the volume of
beside cone !
25 cm
t Solution
Known:
---------------
7 cm r = 7 cm , Slant of cone = 25
cm Volume = ?
Find the Height of cone:
Find the Height of cone by
pythagorean theorema:
The Volume of Cone = 1/3 r 2 t
S2 = t2 + r2
V = 1 x 22 x 7 x 7 x 24
252 = t2 + 72 3 7
V = 22 x 7 x 8
625 = t2 + 49 V = 1232 cm3
t2 = 625 - 49
t2 = 576
t = 576 = 24 cm
Example 2
The volume of cone is 200 cm3 determine
the height of cone that has length of
diameter 12 cm !
Solution
Known:
d = 12 cm r = 6 cm
Volume = 200 cm3
The volume of cone = 1/3 r 2 t
200 = 1 x 3,14 x 6 x 6 x t
3
200 = 3,14 x 2 x 6 x t
200 = 3,14 x 12 t
200 = 37,68 t
200 : 37,68 = t
5,31= t
The height of cone is 5,31 cm
Example 2
Sebuah kerucut dibentuk dari selembar seng
yang berbentuk setengah lingkaran yang
berdiameter 7 m, tentukan jari-jari alas dan
volume kerucut tersebut!
Solution
3,5 m 3,5 m

seng
L selimut kerucut = Luas lingkaran ( seng )
r s = R2
r x 3,5 = x 3,5 x 3,5
r = x 3,5
r = 1,75 m
Cari tinggi kerucut:
S2 = t 2 + r 2
3,52 = t2 + 1,752
12,25 = t2 + 3,0625
t2 = 12,25 -3,0625
t2 = 9,1875
t = 9,1875 = 3,03 m
t = 3,03 m
V. kerucut = 1/3 r2 t
= 1 x 22 x 7 x 7 x 3,03
3 7 2 2
= 77 x 3,03
6
= 12,83 x 3,03

= 38,87 m3
Contoh 3
Ibu akan membuat 30 buah es krim berbentuk
kerucut dengan tinggi 24 cm dan diameternya
20 cm. jika harga 1 liter bahan es krim adalah Rp.
12.500,- tentukan berapa biaya yang harus
dikeluarkan ibu!
Jawab:
Diket: t = 24 cm, d= 20 cm, r = 10 cm
V. Es krim = 1/3 r2 t
= 1 x 3,14 x 10 x 10 x 24
3
= 314 x 8
 = 314 x 8
= 2512 cm3
= 2,512 dm3 = 2,512 liter
Biaya untuk 1 es krim = 2,512 x 12500
= Rp. 31.400
Biaya Total 30 es krim = 30 x Rp. 31.400
= Rp. 942.000
DO EXERCISE PAGE
69 AND 73
 THE CONE (TERPANCUNG)

Sebuah tutup lampu

5 cm terbuat dari kulit kerbau
berukuran seperti tampak
24 cm pada gambar di samping.
Tentukan berapa luas
15 cm kulit kerbau yang
diperlukan untuk
membuat tutup lampu
tersebut?
 Jawab:
Luas bahan tutup lampu
= Ls besar Ls kecil
c
Cari panjang a :
5 cm a2 = 242 + 102
a2 = 576 + 100
24 cm
a2 = 676
15 cm
a = 676
a = 26
 Cari panjang b dan c :
b =5 c =5
c
b +26 15 c +24 15
b =1 c =1
5 cm b +26 3 c +24 3
3b = b + 26 3c = c + 24
24 cm
3b b = 26 3c - c = 24
2b = 26 2c = 24
15 cm
b = 26 c = 24
2 2
b = 13 c = 12
 Luas bahan tutup lampu
= Ls besar Ls kecil
L= R S r s
12
L= (R S r s)
5 cm
L= 3,14 (15.39 5.13)
24 cm
L= 3,14 (585 65)
L= 3,14 (520)
15 cm L= 1632,8 cm2
 Rumus Luas selimut kerucut
terpancung
c
L= R S r s
L= R (a + b) r b
r
L= Ra + Rb r b
t Lihat segitiga sebangun:
R
b =r
b+a R
Rb = rb + ra
Rb = rb + ra L= Ra + Rb r b
L= Ra + (rb + ra) r b
L= Ra + rb + ra r b
r
L= Ra + ra
a
L= a (R + r)
t

R
Rumus Luas permukaan kerucut terpancung
L = La + Ls + Lt
r
L= R2 + ( Ra + ra ) + r 2
L= ( R2 + Ra) + ( ra + r 2 ) t a

L= R ( R + a) + r (r + a) R

atau
L= a ( R + r) + (R2 + r 2)
 Dengan menggunakan
5 cm
rumus maka luas bahan
untuk membuat tutup
24 cm
lampu tersebut:

15 cm L= a (R + r)
L= 3,14 x 26 (15 + 5)
L= 3,14 x 26 x 20
L= 62,8 x 26
L= 1632,8 cm2
Rumus Luas permukaan ember

R L = Ls + La

t
L= ( Ra + ra ) + r 2

r
L= a (R + r) + r 2
Rumus volume kerucut terpancung

r V= 1/3 t (R2 + r2 + Rr )

t a V= 1/3 3,14 x 12 (102 + 52 + 10.5 )

V= 1/3 3,14 x 12 (100 + 25 + 50 )
R
V= 1/3 3,14 x 12 (175 )
V= 3,14 x 4 (175 )
V= 3,14 x (700 )
V= 314 x (7 ) = 2198