BER Performance for BPSK

Dr.M.A.Bhagyaveni
 dij Number of bits where the symbol varies
between ith & jth symbol point.
M- Number of symbol period.
Log2m - Symbol period representation where I
is replaced or mismatched the j.
Pe(i,j)=
 Where, ||i-j||=dmin.

Pe(i,j)=

Pb(i,j)= .Pe(i,j)
 Average probability of error=

Where P(i)=1/M

Pb =

Pe(i)=
 Pb= . Pe(i,j).

Pb= d(i,j)

Pb= d(i,j)
 For M-PSK;

dmin=2Asin

Pb= d(i,j)
 Probability of error with Rayleigh

Pb=Eh{ }

Pb=
 Pb=

Z= , dx= ydz

Using Taylors series,

=1-
 Pb=

Probability of deep fading is given by,

P(deep fading)=P(2 <1)

 P(deep fading) =P

= dx

= 1-
 =1-

Therefore, P(deep fading)=