GOVT.

POLYTECHNIC
BRAMHAPURI

Nameshwetavmulkalwar
Rollno.94
Topicnamespeed
detectioncamerasystem
GuidedbyR.V.Dhakatesir
 CONTENTS
Introduction

Systemsurveys

Requirementandanalysis

Systemdesign,reasearchesand
implementation
Application

Advantages

Disadvantages

Reference
 INTRODUCTION
Theneedtouseradarsystemsisgrowingin
importance.Thisisnotonlyformilitary
applicationsbutalsoforcivilianapplications.
Thelatterincludes(butnotlimitedto)
monitoringspeedsofvehiclesonhighways,
sporeffectivenessofdigitalcomputersand
relatedsignalprocessingtechnologies.Image
processinghasfoundasignificantrolein
scientific,industrial,spaceandgovernment
applications.tcompetitions,aeroplanes,etc.
 SYSTEMSURVEYS
GATSO
Thereareover4,000fixedGatsospeedcameras
currentlyinusebypoliceforcesandlocalauthorities
acrosstheUK
ThecostofinstallingaGatsospeedcamerais
approximately20,000,butcostcangoashighas
40,000if
locatedinarurallocation,asthesystemrequiresa
240vpowersupply.ThefixedGatsocamerahasthe
abilitytotakeupto400pictures.Gatsospeedcameras
canalsodistinguishesbetweencars/vansandHGVs
separately.
 TRUVELO
Truvelosystemusesintheroad,usedtogainthe
vehiclesspeedandinfraredflashlightinsteadof
visibleflashlight

SPECS
SPECSaveragespeedcamerasystemsutilizestateof
theartvideosystemwithAutomaticNumberPlate
Reading
(ANPR)digitaltechnologydofvisibleflashlight..
REQUIREMENTAND
ANLYSIS
Supportingonlineandofflinemodes.

Specifythedistancecaptured.

Specifythefoldertosavetheimagesin.

Detectingmovingobjects.

Trackingmovingobjects.

Shadowremoval.

Markingthevehiclewhichviolatesthelimited
speed.
 REQUIREMENTS
Portability

PerformanceRequirements(speed,
responsetime)
Reliabilityofsystemwithitsfunctionality

ManageabilityandEaseofUseofthe
systemmainfeatures
Scalability

Extensibility

Robustness
 SYSTEMSDESIGN
ANDREASEARCH
Objectsdetection

Objectstracking

Speedcalculation

CapturingObject'sPicture
OBJECTDETECTION
AHybridalgorithmfordetectingmoving
objectsisused.Itisbasedoncombining
anadaptivebackground
subtractiontechniquewithathreeframe
differencingalgorithm.Thiscombination
ratifiesthemajordrawbackof
usingonlyadaptivebackground
subtraction.Thatisitmakesno
allowancesforstationaryobjectsinthe
scenethatstarttomove
 OBJECTTRACKING
Trackingdetectedobjectsframebyframein
videObjecttrackingdrivenusingthreesuccessive
phases;
Objectsegmentation

Objectlabelling

Objectcenterextraction

oisasignificantanddifficulttask
 OBJECT
SEGMENTATION
Objectsegmentationisbasedmainlyuponthe
connectivityoftheobjects.Inotherwords,in
ordertosegmenta
foregroundimageintoagroupofobjectswe
mustassurethateveryobjectisbeing
connectedasonepart.Otherwise,
segmentationwillnotactinanappropriate
way;thiswillresultinexcessobjectscount
sincethesingleobjectisbeingtreatedasmany
severalobjects.
 CAPTUREOBJECTS
PICTURE
Thebestpositiontocaptureapicturewith
goodresolutiontotheobjectisthatwhenthe
objectisbeingatthecenterofthescene,
thereforewhentheobjectislocatedaroundthe
centerofthescenethenthesystemstoresthe
currentframeastheobjectcapturedpicture.
Thistechnologyiscalledasvidio
stbializations.
 OBJECTSPICTURE
CAPTURINGMODELS
Aftercapturingthepicture,thesystemmarksthe
targetedobjectintheframeinordertodifferentiate
betweenitandothermovingobjectswithinthescene.

 DEVELOPEDSOFTWARESNAPSHOTS
SystemConfiguration
SDCS Main Window
 APPLICATION
Thisisnotonlyforthemilitary
applicationbutalsoforsivilian
application.
Forsportcompition.
Aeroplanes
Monitoringspeedofvehicleson
highways.
 ADVANTAGES
o Theycalculatethespeedof
movingvehicles.
o Othertechnologiesarebeing
usedtoavoiddetectionby
traditionalradars.
 DISADVANTAGES
Theseradarsareextremely
expensive
Thesemaybeillegalinsomeareas
Speedingcameracannotbe
processes
 CONCLUSIONS
SDCSsystemprovidesasoftwarepackage
specificallydesignedtomanageavehiclestraffic,
thatprovidesanumberofbenefits:
SDCSisacheapalternativesystemtothe
traditionalradarsystem.
SDCSisconsideredasagoodapplicationforsome
difficultimageprocessingalgorithmsandtheories
(ObjectMotionDetection,ShadowRemoval,and
ObjectTracking).
SDCSdoesntneedprofessionalpersonstodeal
withitasithasasimpleinterfaceandgooddesign.

 REFERENCE
O.Ibrahim,H.ElGendy,andA.M.ElShafeeTowards
SpeedDetectionCameraSystemforaRADARAlternative,
inProc.11thInternationalConf.onITSCommunications,
SaitPetersburg,Russia,August2011.
Y.Dedeoglu,MovingObjectDetection,TrackingAnd
ClassificationForSmartVideoSurveillance,departmentof
computerengineeringandtheinstituteofengineeringand
scienceofbilkentuniversity,August,2004.International
JournalofComputerandElectricalEngineering,Vol.3,No.
6,December2011777
J.C.Russ,ImageProcessingHandbook,theFifthEdition,
2007.
R.T.Collins,A.J.Lipton,T.Kanade,H.Fujiyoshi,D.
Duggins,Y.
THANKYOU!