BAHASA INGGRIS 1
S1 PTE CLASS
Prochedure and Flowchart
Agusta R. Taufani, ST., MT.
NIP 198108172014041001
FLOWCHART
Flowchart is a graphical depiction of the steps and
the sequence of procedures of a program .
Flowchart help analysts and programmers to solve
the problem into segments that are smaller and
help in analyzing the alternatives in the operation .
FLOWCHART
(cont.)
Flowchart usually facilitate the settlement of
problems, especially problems that need to be
studied and evaluated further.
Flowchart broadly divided
into three main sections :
Input
Process
Output
FLOWCHART
(cont.)
One Way or Notation Algorithm using Standard
Symbols on Computer World
Flowchart Useful for 2 Purposes :
Before Program created
After Program created
Flowchart Use
The following is a standard flowchart symbols
and its usage :
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
TERMINATOR : START and FINISH from a
Flowchart
PREPARATION : Determination of Initial Value
or Standard Value
DATA : INPUT or OUTPUT results
Flowchart Use
(cont.)
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
PROCESS : PROCESS
DECISION : Branching Or Selection of Decision
CONNECTOR : Connecting Flowchart (on the
same page)
OFF-PAGE CONNECTOR : Connecting
Flowchart (on the different page)
ARROW : Directions / Flow of Flowchart
Guidelines for Making Flowchart
1. Flowchart is described from page top to bottom and
from left to right .
2. Described activity must be carefully defined and this
definition should be understood by readers.
3. When the activity begins and ends must be clearly
defined.
4. Every step of the activity should be described using a
description of the verb , for example CALCULATING
SALES TAX.
5. Every step of the activity should be in the correct
order.
Guidelines for Making Flowchart
(cont.)
6. The scope and range of activities is being described
must be investigated carefully . Subdivisions are cut
activity is being described does not need to be
described in the same flowchart . Symbols connectors
must be used and the ramifications placed on a
separate page or eliminated entirely if the
ramifications are not associated with the system.
7. Use symbols that are standard flowchart.
Making Flowchart
Always starts with the BEGIN :
Begin
do not forget
draw a line
End
Making Flowchart
(cont.)
Input / Output Begin
Do not forget
the line
Input/output
Maybe you want
communicate
by user
Making Flowchart
(cont.)
Process Begin
Input
you can do up
the process of calculation
Proses
Making Flowchart
(cont.)
Begin
Input
You can display
results in output Proses
Output End
Making Flowchart
(cont.)
Types of Flowchart
Flowchart divided into five types, namely :
Flowchart
Paperwork /
System Flowchart
Document
Flowchart
Schematic
Program Flowchart
Flowchart
Process Flowchart
1. System Flowchart
Flowchart System is a chart which shows the
workflow or what is being done in the overall
system and explain the sequence of procedures
that exist in the system.
1. Flowchart sistem
(cont.)
In other words, this flowchart is a graphical
description of the sequence of procedures that
are combined to form a system. Flowchart System
consists of data flowing through the system and
processes that transform the data. Flowchart and
process data in the system can be described
online (connected directly to a computer) or
offline (not connected directly to a computer, for
example, typewriters, cash register or calculator).
System Flowchart Example:
2. Paperwork Flowchart
Flowchart paperwork trace the flow of data is
written through the system. Flowchart paperwork
often called a flowchart document.
Its main purpose is to trace the flow of forms
and reports system from one section to another
well how the flow of forms and reports are
processed, recorded and stored.
Paperwork Flowchart Example
3. Schematic Flowchart
Schematic flowchart is similar to the system
flowchart illustrating a system or procedure.
Schematic flowchart not only uses standard
flowchart symbols, but also uses pictures of
computers, peripherals, forms or other
equipment used in the system.
3. Schematic Flowchart
(cont.)
Schematic flowchart used as a means of
communication between the systems analyst with
someone who is not familiar with symbols
conventional flowchart. Use of images instead of
symbols flowchart will save the time it takes
someone to learn before being able to
understand abstract symbols flowchart.
3. Schematic Flowchart
(cont.)
These images reduce the possibility of
misunderstandings about the system, this is
caused by lack of understanding of the symbols
used. The pictures also allows the observer to
understand everything that is meant by the
analyst, so the result is more fun and without
any misunderstanding.
4. Program Flowchart
Program flowchart generated from System
Flowchart. Flowchart Program is a more detailed
description of how each step of the program or
the actual procedures carried out. This flowchart
shows each step of the program or procedure in
the proper order as they occur.
4. Flowchart Program
(cont.)
Programmer menggunakan flowchart program
untuk menggambarkan urutan instruksi dari
program komputer. Analis Sistem menggunakan
flowchart program untuk menggambarkan urutan
tugas-tugas pekerjaan dalam suatu prosedur atau
operasi.
Program Flowchart Example:
5. Process Flowchart
Flowchart The process is engineered industrial
imaging techniques that break down and analyze
the next steps in a procedure or system.
Flowchart The process used by industrial
engineers in studying and developing
manufacturing processes. In systems analysis,
this flowchart is used effectively to trace the
flow of a report or form.
Process Flowchart Symbols
Process Flowchart Example
Flowchart Symbols
Flowchart Symbols
(cont.)
Flowchart Symbols
(cont.)
Flowchart Symbols
(cont.)
Flowchart Symbols
(cont.)
Ordering a Burger Standard
process Flowchart
How to Make
Coffee Milk
Making Coffee Start
Cooking Water
Add the coffee
Add the sugar
yes
Milk ?
no milk mixed
cup of coffee
End
How to Make
Instant Noodle
1st version
2nd version
3rd version
Exercise
Make a prochedures and convert to
flowchart ‘bout the other daily life
Exercise
Make a flowchart to calculate the
temperature conversion from Fahrenheit to
Celsius and Fahrenheit Reamur value
inputted.
