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Perception, Attitudes,
and Personality
Learning Goals
• Understand human perceptual processes and
how people form impressions of others
• Describe types of perceptual error and their
effects on information people get from their
environment
• Explain attribution processes and their
effects on perception and attitudes
Learning Goals (Cont.)
• Discuss the nature of attitudes, how they
form and how they change
• Explain the different views of human
personality development
• Discuss some dimensions of personality and
several personality types
• Recognize the effects of different cultures
on perception, attitudes, and personality
Chapter Overview
• Introduction
• Perception
• Attitudes
• Personality
• International Aspects of Perception,
Attitudes, and Personality
• Ethical Issues in Perception, Attitudes, and
Personality
Perception, Attitudes,
and Personality
Perception Attitudes
Chapter 5
Personality
Perception
• A cognitive process: lets a person make
sense of stimuli from the environment
• Affects all senses: sight, touch, taste, smell,
hearing
• Includes inputs to person and choice of
inputs to which the person attends
• Stimulus sources: people, events, physical
objects, ideas
• Helps adaptation to a changing environment
Perception (Cont.)
• Perceptual process
– Target: object of the person’s perceptual
process
– Threshold: minimum information from target
for the person to notice the target
• Detection threshold: point at which person notices
something has changed in her or his environment
• Recognition threshold: point at which person can
identify the target or change in the target