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Optical Fiber Basics

• Communication Mediums
• What is Fiber
• Why Fiber
• Types of Fiber
• Cable construction
• Fiber as Waveguide
• Limiting Optical Factors
• Elements in Optical Cable Network
• Connectors
• Optical Wavelengths
Communication Mediums

• Cable - Optical Fiber Cable


- Copper PIJF / Co-Axial Cable
- Hybrid Cable
- Ethernet Cable
• Wireless - Terrestrial
- Satellite
- Bluetooth
- Infrared
Optical Fiber

• Made of Glass / Plastic-Glass clad

• Refractive Indexes of fiber


Why Fiber

• High Bandwidth
• Immune to EMI
• Security
• Lesser Space
• Cost effective
• Upgradeable Medium
Types of Fiber
Types of Fiber
Cable Construction
Cable Construction
Cable Construction
Total Internal Reflection
OFC
Limiting Optical Factors

• Dispersion -- Modal Dispersion


-- Chromatic Dispersion

• Optical Losses -- Insertion Loss


-- Return Loss
-- Splice Loss
Elements of OFC

• Exchange Elements
- Networking Racks, Splicing/Patching
Shelves, Active Electronics…
• Outside Elements
- Ducts , Splice Closures , Route Markers..

• Customer Premises Elements


- Termination Boxes , Active Electronics..
Optical Connectors
Optical Wavelengths
Optical Wavelengths

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