‰e`yẅZK jvB‡b `yNU©bvi

KviY I cÖwZKvi mg~n;

`yNU©bvi wel‡q wi‡cvU© Ẑix
Kib;
Working and safety tools;
Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î wbivcËv e믒vcbv
mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
‡gvnv¤§` Ave`yjøvn f‚Bqv
wbe©vnx cÖ‡Kxkjx
wmBAviGm,
weD‡ev,U½x,MvRxcyi 1
 D‡Ïk¨:
GB wel‡q avibv jvf Kiv

mveav‡b mZK©Zvi mwnZ

KvR Kiv
wbivcËv wel‡q avibv jvf Kiv
2
Vibration damper:

3
4
5
 Vibration damper n‡”Q
Ggb GKwU e¯‘, hvnv wWRvBb
Kiv nq Vibration eÜ ev n«vm
Kivi Rb¨|

hLb †Kvb e¯‘ ev hš¿cvwZ

Zvnviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨A_ev A‡b¨i
mv‡_ evievi msNl© Kgv‡bv ev
e‡Üi Rb¨A_ev †Kvb Zv‡ii 6
 Commercial Application ev
M„n¯’wj hš¿cvwZ‡Z
wewfbœ mvBR ev cyiæ‡Z¡i
Vibration damper e¨envi Kiv
nBqv _v‡K|

Bnv mvaviYZ nvjKv big

Ges User friendly nBqv 7
 wKfv‡e
Vibration
damper
KvR K‡i _v‡K ?
8
 mvaviYZ Bnv †h †Kvb
Material Gi Ẑix nBqv
_v‡K|

Bnv g~jZ Zv‡ii g‡a¨ ågY

K‡i ev MwZ kw³‡K evavi
gva¨‡g Vibration Kwg‡q 9
yweav mg~n
10
 1| Noise Kgvq

2| Friction Kgvq

3| ‡gUv‡ji ÿq Kgvq

4| Zvi wQovi m¤¢ebv Kgvq

11
Amyweav
mg~n:
12
1। Bnv †h‡nZz MwZ kw³ cÖevn Kgvq
†m‡nZz MwZ kw³i cÖev‡ni evavMÖ¯’
nq|

2। Bnv wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Performance

Kgvq|

3। wKQz wKQz mg‡q Bnv LyeB

e¨qeûj|
13
 ‰e`yẅZK jvB‡b
`yNU©bv mg~‡ni
KviY mg~n:

mvaviYZ wb¤œwjwLZ Kvi‡Y

‰e`yẅZK jvB‡b `yNU©bv14
 (Lighting):

Bnv ‰e`yẅZK jvB‡bi `yNU©bvi

AbZ̈g
KviY| GB eR©cvZ hLb ‰e`yẅZK
jvB‡bi Tower/Pole, Zvi, Transformer
ev Abœvb¨‰e`yẅZK hš¿cvwZ‡Z 15
 2।evZvm
(Wind):
Zxeª evZvm cÖev‡ni d‡j ‰e`yẅZK jvB‡bi
Tower/Pole c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i ev Zv‡i Zv‡ii
msN‡l©i d‡j Flushing ev MvQcvjv‡K Zv‡ii
mv‡_ msN‡l©i gva¨‡g
Earth Fault Ẑix Kwi‡Z cv‡i| N~wb©So ev
U‡b©v‡Wv gva¨‡g Bnv Zxeªfv‡e nBqv _v‡K|
16
3|ay‡jvevw
j:
ïKbv †gŠmy‡g ay‡jvevwj Rgv covi d‡j
e„wó nB‡j GB ayjvevwj Ges e„wó 17
 4। Cable Failure:

we‡kl K‡i gvwUi wb‡Pi

Construction Kv‡Ri Rb¨A_ev
Ab¨†Kvb KvwiMwi Kvi‡b
`yNU©bv NwU‡Z cv‡i|
18
 5| cïcvwL :
a¨‡g kU©mvwK©U ev Abœvb¨†Kvb `yNU©bv

19
 6|
MvQcvjv :
20
7| Over Load :

21
cÖwZKvi
mg~n :
22
1| Aby‡gv`bcÖvß / jvB‡mÝ cÖvß
wVKv`vi ev `ÿ †jvKej Øviv
‰e`yẅZK jvBb ¯’vcb Kiv|

2| wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Kiv ev Zv‡ii

Bbmy‡jkb cixÿv Kiv|

3| ‡Kvb cÖKvi Loose Connection

_vwK‡j ZvrÿwbK `~i Kiv Ges
wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi Kiv| 23
 4| Over Load n‡Z weiZ
_vKv|

5| Lighting Arrestor ¯’vcb

Kiv|

6| m¤¢e nB‡j jvB‡bi bx‡P

24
 7| jvB‡bi Lye KvQvKvwQ
evwo cÖwZôvb Ẑix bv Kiv|
8| So-e„wói mgq Tower
jvB‡bi nB‡Z `~‡i _vKv|
9| Power Pzwi ev Huckey eÜ
Kiv|
10| `~bx©wZ eÜ Kiv| 25
bx‡P w`‡q AwZµ‡gi bv Ki‡Z
†`Iqv ev mveav‡b AwZµg
Kiv|
12| ‡Kvb †Qov Zvi c‡o
_vwK‡j Zv bv †Qvqv ev
mZK©Zvi mwnZ †Qvqv|
13| Relay ev Protection Fuse
26
`yNU©bvi
wel‡q
27
 Working
and
safety tools:
28
Hand and Power Tool Safety

50
29
qvwK©s Uzjm
30
Files & Rasps
Chisels

Hammers

Saws

Screwdrivers 31
 Wrenches
Pliers
Vises
Clamps
snips
Tool boxes / Chests / Cabinets
32
 G¨wgUvi

‡fvë wgUvi

‡iwR‡óÝ wgUvi

AVO wgUvi

33
Digital Multi meter 34
 Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î
wbivcËv
e믒vcbv mg‡Ü
35
 Why Work Safely?
• Work safely for the
most important people
in your life, your family.
• Work related injuries
cause not only time
away form production
activities at work but
also time away from
activities with your
family.

36
 What is working safely?
• Wearing required PPE
• Completing every task the correct way, not
taking hazardous shortcuts
• Paying attention to the task at hand
• Asking for instruction when completing
unfamiliar tasks.

37
38
PPE (Personal and Portative Clothing and
Equipment
(1) g¨vbyqvj KvR Kivi mgq †Kvb cÖKvi wdsMvi wis cov
hv‡e bv|
(2) wXjv Kvco KLbB cov hv‡e bv hLb Machinery ‡Z KvR
Kiv nq| m¤¢e n‡j GK wcQ
Overall LyeB fvj|
(4) Safety hats - falling materials A_ev Supervising
(5) Suitable Goggles co‡Z nB‡e hLb Chipping, Spray, over ------
- grinding, sand
blasting, acid solution Kv‡Ri mgq|
(6) Welding goggles:
(7) Safety Belt:
(8) Hand gloves:

39
40
Hand tools injury
prevention

41
 What do the following pictures have in
common?

They all involved hand tools, BUT the right

procedures or best work methods were not always
followed
RESULTING IN
THIS! THIS! OR EVEN THIS!
42
 THE STOP OBSERVATION CYCLE

DECIDE REPORT

STOP
…for Safety

STOP ACT

OBSERVE

Using the STOP system lets go on a STOP tour

43
 Some real life pictures
Now look and discuss the procedures for the following pictures.
Give additional ideas to make them correct

PINCH POINT

STOP
…for Safety

Pinch point

incorrect Better
If you saw practices like these, what would you do?

44
 Remember

DO NO BECOME THESE PICTURES!

45
46
47
48
49
50
nvB †fv‡ëR miÄvg
hš¿cvwZ wb‡q KvR
Kivi †¶‡Î :

51
 (K) we`yr̈ mieivn eÜ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(L) Kv‡Ri AskUzKz jvBb nB‡Z c„_K ev

AvB‡mv‡jUi eve` Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(M) eÜ jvBb Ges m¤¢e nB‡j msi¶Y Kv‡Ri

Drm cv‡k¦© Earthing Kwi‡Z nB‡e

|
(N) `yNU©bv Gov‡Z ÔÔmveavb ev
wec`RbKÕÕ †bvwUk wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b
Szjv‡Z nB‡e| 52
53
 (P) nvB †fv‡ëR jvBb Kv‡Ri `¶Zv bvB Ggb
eẅ³‡K
w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bv hvB‡e bv|

(Q) nvB †fv‡ëR jvBb ev Gi Kfvi ch©š— nvZ

†`Iqv DwPZ n‡e bv hw` †mwUi Dchy³ Earthing
bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

(S) Danger Plate wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b SyjvB‡Z nB‡e|

() †mdwU jK eënvi
Kwi‡Z nB‡e hv‡Z Kvnv‡iv Øviv fz‡j †Kvb myBP
54
 gvbweK wbivc` `yiZ¡
(MAD) Minimum Access Distance
Nominal Voltage Voltage Meter Feet
Phase to Phase

33 KV 170 KV 0.72 2.5' (28'')

132 KV 550 KV 1.25 4' (49'')

230 KV 930 KV 1.83 6' (72'')

500 KV 1425 KV 3.21 10.5' (126'')

55
 Electric shock Gi First Aid :
hZ `ª~Z m¤¢e †gBb myBP
eÜ K‡i AvµvšÍ eẅ³‡K gy³
Kwi‡Z nB‡e| nvB‡fv‡ëR Gi
†¶‡Î Lvwj nv‡Z aiv hv‡e bv|
cÖ‡qvR‡b mve-†ók‡bi
wbqš¿q K‡ÿ †hvMv‡hvM 56
57