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NERVOUS
SYSTEM
FUNGSI
Memproses informasi
Mengintegrasi informasi
Mempengaruhi dan
mengatur informasi
DIVISIONS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Pre-ganglionic Post-ganglionic
Ganglion
SOMATIC
Divisi dari PNS yang
m’hub CNS dgn sensory
reseptors, skin & otot
Membawa informasi ke
CNS dari sensory
organs dan keluar dari
CNS menuju otot untuk
bergerak
AUTONOMIC
Divisi dari PNS yg m’atur
fungsi tubuh spt respirasi &
digesti. Fungsi involunter
Sympathetic ‘fight or flight’
mengaktifkan tubuh utk
emergencies
Parasympathetic quites the
body mengumpulkan energi
Anatomical Differences in Sympathetic and
Parasympathetic Divisions
Issue from different regions of the CNS
Sympathetic – also called the
thoracolumbar division
Parasympathetic – also called the
craniosacral division
Anatomical Differences in Sympathetic and
Parasympathetic Divisions
Length of postganglionic fibers
Sympathetic – long postganglionic fibers
Parasympathetic – short postganglionic fibers
Branching of axons
Sympathetic axons – highly branched
Influences many organs
Parasympathetic axons – few branches
Localized effect
Neurotransmitters of Autonomic
Nervous System
Neurotransmitter released by preganglionic axons
Acetylcholine for both branches (cholinergic)
Neurotransmitter released by postganglionic axons
Sympathetic – most release norepinephrine (adrenergic)
Parasympathetic – release acetylcholine
SYMPATHETIC
Dilates pupils
Inhibits tear
Inhibits salivation
Activates sweat glands
Increases heart rate & respiration
Inhibits digestion
Releases adrenaline
Stimulate glucose release
Relaxes bladder
Inhibits elimination
Inhibits genital
PARASYMPATETHIC
Constricts pupil
Stimulates tears
Increase salivation
Decreases heart rate & respiration
Constricts blood vessels
Stimulates digestion & elimination
Contracts bladder
Stimulate sexual arousal
CHEMICAL MESSANGER
Structures of a neuron
The cell body
Sebagai pengumpul
informasi
Menerima input
dari neuron lainnya
Inputs dapat
berjumlah hingga
ribuan
Dendritic Growth
Neuron yang
mature tidak dapat
membelah diri
Namun dendrit
yang baru dapat
tumbuh utk
memfasilitasi
koneksi dgn neuron
lainnya
Axon