Cooperative- is an organization owned, controlled and operated by consumers. • The term cooperation is derived from the Latin word cooperari, where the word co means 'with' and operari means 'to work'.
• Thus, cooperation means working together.
• So those who want to work together with some
common economic objective can form a society which is termed as “cooperative society”.
• Cooperative society works on the principle of self-
help as well as mutual help. Robert Owen- “Father of Cooperatives” Basic Principles of Cooperatives 1. Open and Voluntary Member 2. Democratic Control 3. Limited Returns on Capital 4. Patronage Dividends 5. Cash Trading at Prevailing Market Prices 6. Religious and Political Neutrality 7. Member Economic Participation 8. Education Training and Information 9. Cooperation Among Cooperatives 10. Concern for the community