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RAW
WATER FLOCTREATER
Potable SKP
PERUMAHAN ANAK
KUNISEAL
Water PERUSAHAAN
PABRIK
MNK
Demineralizer AKZO
PIP
DEMINERALIZER
PROSES DEMIN
MIX
CARBO CATION ANION
BED DEMIN
N EXCHA EXCHA
POLISH WATER
FILTER NGER NGER
ER
CARBON
FILTER
A RB B R A
Pertukaran ion akan berlangsung sampai
kesetimbangan dicapai
Aplikasi
100 tahun lalu air sadah zeolit
Th 1935 diperkenalkan resin penukar ion untuk Water
softening (Ca2+ and Mg2+) dan deionisasi
Demineralisasi air
Dealkalinasi air
Aplikasi : Water softening
SO3 H
CH2 N(CH3 )3 Cl
Zr O Zr O Zr O Zr
U ni t A U ni t B
T reat i ng operat i on T reat i ng O perat i on
(bac k was hi ng )
Raw
w a te r
O C C O
D ra in D ra in
C C
R egenerati n g
c h e m ic a l
C C
C O
O C
Dari tangki abu soda Dari tangki alum
PU-13 PU-12
Filtered
P-17 water tank
Tangki
deaerator air hidran
P-27 P-20
P-47
Bak penampung PU-10
PU-07 Cation PU-08 Anion PU-09
air umpan boiler
exchanger exchanger steam desinfektan
FTU-401
Proses
Cold basin
PU-17
Adsorben zeolit & karbon aktif
Regenerasi kation dan anion
Regeneration of a demineraliser
In the case of demineralisation, strong acids such as
hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulphuric acid (H2SO4) are fully
dissociated and can supply H+ ions to replace the cations that
have been exchanged and are sitting in the cation exchange
resin beads at the end of the exhaustion run:
R’Na + HCl R’H + NaCl
Similarly, strong alkalis, of which in practice only caustic soda
(NaOH) is used, can supply OH– ions to replace the anions
sitting on the anion exchange resins beads at the end of the
run:
R’’Cl + NaOH R’’OH + NaCl