INDOOR CRANE & SLING SAFETY

CORPORATE
SAFETY TRAINING

WELCOME
 COURSE OBJECTIVES
 Provide an Introduction to Crane and Sling Safety.
 Provide Training as Required by OSHA.
 Establish Crane and Sling Safety in Today’s Industry.
 Introduce Basic Safety Concepts and Techniques.
 Provide Skills for Operators, Maintenance Workers and Supervisors etc.
 Raise Safety to an Appropriate Level of Awareness.
 COURSE ATTENDEES
 Crane Operators
 Signal Personnel
 Rigger Personnel
 Ground Personnel
 Safety Committees
 Affected Employees
 Corporate Managers
 Department Managers
 First Line Supervisors
 Maintenance Departments
 Accident Investigation Team Members
 BASIS FOR THIS COURSE
 Proper Crane Operation Results in Accident Reduction
 Proper Crane Training Results in Accident Reduction
 Elimination of Workplace Injuries & Illnesses Where Possible
 Reduction of Workplace Injuries & Illnesses Where Possible
 OSHA Safety Standards Require:
 Training Be Conducted
 Cranes Be Safely Operated
 A “Safety” Program Be Established
 Hazards and Precautions Be Explained
 Job Hazards Be Assessed and Controlled
 APPLICABLE REGULATIONS

29CFR - Safety and Health Standards

1910 - Industrial Safety
179 - Overhead and Gantry Cranes

ACME
CRANE

JIB CRANE TON

 APPLICABLE REGULATIONS

29CFR - Safety and Health Standards

1910 - Industrial Safety
184 - Slings

VERTICAL CHOKER HITCH BASKET HITCH

 APPLICABLE REGULATIONS

29CFR - Safety and Health Standards

1926 - Construction Safety
550 - Cranes and Derricks

20 TON CAPACITY

GANTRY CRANE
 INDUSTRY CONSENSUS STANDARDS

ANSI/ASME* - B-30 Series

Safety Requirements for Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,

Jacks, and Slings
CMAA** - Specifications No. 70 and 74
- Crane Operator’s Manual
* American National Standards Institute
* American Society of Mechanical Engineers

** Crane Manufacturer’s Association of America

INDUSTRY CONSENSUS STANDARDS

ANSI/ASME
B- 30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (top running hoist)
B- 30.9 Slings
B- 30.10 Hooks
B- 30.11 Monorail and Underhung Cranes
B- 30.13 Storage/Retrieval (S/R) Machines
B- 30.16 Overhead Hoists (underhung)
B- 30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (underhung hoist)
B- 30.18 Stacker Cranes
B- 30.21 Manually Lever Operated Hoists
 PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
ALL EMPLOYERS MUST:

 Maintain Crane Safeguards.

 Review Job Specific Hazards.
 Implement Corrective Actions.
 Conduct Hazard Assessments.
 Conduct Accident Investigations.
 Provide Training to All Required Employees.
 Control Workplace Hazards Using PPE As a Last Resort.
 PROGRAM ELEMENTS
PROGRAM ELEMENTS INCLUDE:

 Site Safety Rules.

 Periodic Training.
 Inspection Program.
 Maintenance Program.
 Operating Safety Rules.
 Operator Prequalification.
 Control of Hazardous Energy Sources.
 PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION

IMPLEMENTATION OF A CRANE SAFETY PROGRAM REQUIRES:

 DEDICATION
 PERSONAL INTEREST
 MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT

NOTE:
UNDERSTANDING AND SUPPORT FROM THE WORK FORCE
IS ESSENTIAL, WITHOUT IT THE PROGRAM WILL FAIL!
 PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
A GOOD PROGRAM WILL HELP:

 Improve Quality.
 Improve Absenteeism.
 Reduce Injury and Illness Rates.
 Maintain a Healthier Work Force.
 Acceptance of High-Turnover Jobs.
 Workers Feel Good About Their Work.
 Reduce Workers’ Compensation Costs.
 Elevate SAFETY to a Higher Level of Awareness.
 MANAGEMENT’S ROLE
 Considerations:
1. Support the Crane Safety Program.
2. Ensure Your Support Is Visible.
3. Get Involved.
4. Attend the Same Training As Your Workers.
5. Insist on Periodic Follow-up & Program Review.
6. Implement Ways to Measure Effectiveness.
 THE SUPERVISOR’S ROLE
 Considerations:
1. Treat All “Near-Misses” As an Accident.
2. Never Ridicule Any Injury or Near Miss.
3. Get Involved in Crane Safety.
4. Complete the Paperwork (Work Orders, Policy
Changes, Etc.) To Affect Repairs or Improvements.
5. Get Your Workers Involved.
6. Be Professional - You Could Save a Life Today.
7. Attend the Same Training As Your Workers.
8. Follow-up on the Actions You Took.
 THE EMPLOYEE’S ROLE

 Considerations:
1. Report All Accidents and Near-Misses Immediately.
2. Contribute to Make Corrective Actions.
3. Always Provide Complete and Accurate Information.
4. Report All Crane Safety Problems or Deficiencies.
5. Follow-up With Any Additional Information.
 SAFETY COMMITTEE
 Safety Committees Should:

 Hold Regular Accident Review Meetings.

 Document Meetings.
 Encourage Employee Involvement.
 Bring Employee Complaints, Suggestions, or
Concerns to the Attention of Management.
 Provide Feedback Without Fear of Reprisal.
 Analyze Statistical Data Concerning Accidents,
and Make Recommendations for Corrective
Action.
 Follow-up Is Critical.
TYPES OF CRANES AND HOISTS

ACME
CRANE

2
TON

INDOOR
BRIDGE CRANE
TYPES OF CRANES AND HOISTS

20 TON CAPACITY

GANTRY CRANE
TYPES OF CRANES AND HOISTS

ACME
CRANE

JIB CRANE
TON
TYPES OF CRANES AND HOISTS

ACME
CRANE

2
TON
MONORAIL CRANE
 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Documentation:
1. Identify items that were inspected.
INSPECTION
2. Show the status of the inspected items. CHECKLIST
3. Provide the signature of the inspector. FOR
4. Show the date. CRANES
5. File it and maintain it!

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC

INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!
 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Start of Each Shift:

1. Visually Inspect all units for integrity, leaks etc.
2. Check the operation of the crane; controls & movement.
3. Operate empty hook till it actuates the upper limit switch.
4. Operate hoist and trolley brakes, ensure no excessive coasting.
5. Check for twisted, broken or kinked cables or chains.
6. Observe correct drum spooling as the hook is raised.
7. Inspect for deformed, cracked, or stretched hooks.
8. Inspect for serviceable safety latches.
9. Check for air or hydraulic fluid leakage.
10. Check for load capacity stenciling on both sides of unit.
REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!
 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Monthly Inspections:
1. Visually Inspect all critical items.
2. Measure hooks for deformation or stretching.
3. Inspect hooks for cracks, missing or broken parts.
4. Measure lifting chains for excessive stretch, twisting etc.
5. Inspect for twisted, broken or kinked cables or chains.
6. Follow any additional recommendations of the manufacturer.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Periodic Inspections (1 to 12 Month Intervals):

1. Interval dependant on the type of activity performed.
2. Interval dependant on the severity of service.
3. Interval dependant on the environmental conditions.
4. As a minimum the inspection should cover:

Chain or cable Reeving Hook Condition

Electrification Hoist Drives Travel Drives
Brakes Limit Switches Couplings
Rails Balance Controls
Warning Devices End Stops Signage
REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!
 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Periodic CMAA Inspection Recommendations:

Class Description Typical Schedule
A Standby or infrequent service Annually
B Light service - 2-5 lifts hr. Annually
C Moderate service - 50% capacity, 5-10 lifts hr. Annually
D Heavy service - 50% capacity, 10-20 lifts hr. Semiannually
E Severe service - Near capacity, 20+ lifts hr. Quarterly
F Continuous severe service - Near capacity
and continuous service throughout day Bi-monthly
DIFFERENT CONDITIONS MAY SUGGEST DIFFERENT INTERVALS.
REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!
 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 New Cranes:
Prior to initial use, cranes must be tested and inspected
completely using the criteria applicable to periodic
inspections. A report should be kept on file for future
reference.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Idle Cranes:
Cranes that have been idle for a period that exceeds six
months must be inspected and tested before being
placed back in service using the criteria that applies to
periodic inspection. Special attention should be given to
the hook, lifting chain and wire rope.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Altered Cranes:
All cranes that have been extensively altered or repaired
must be completely inspected and tested. If load
sustaining parts have been altered or repaired, then a
load test should be conducted to verify the rated load
capacity of the crane. A report should be issued by a
qualified person and kept on file for future reference.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Load Testing a New Crane:

New and rebuilt hoist are load tested by the manufacturer at
the factory. Most manufacturers will furnish load test
certificates for a nominal charge.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Load Testing a Used Crane:

When load testing a used crane, the test load cannot exceed
125 percent of the rated load unless otherwise recommended
by the manufacturer. The hoist, trolley and crane should be
operated a number of times at various positions. The test load
should be transported by the trolley and bridge over the full
length of the crane. A report should be issued by the testing
organization giving the conditions under which the system
was load tested.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Preventive Maintenance Should Cover:

1. Cleaning and lubricating the wire rope (cable) and load chain.
2. Adjusting the brakes.
3. Checking and filling the gear cases to the proper levels.
4. Replacing any contaminated oils.
5. Lubricating the bearings, gears, pinions, linkages, shafts, etc.
6. Adjusting the operation of limit switches.
7. Cleaning or replacing pitted or burned electrical contacts.
8. Cleaning or replacing the air and fluid filters.
9. Inspecting the operation of all controls and warning systems.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Preoperational Tests - General:

1. Ensure all emergency disconnects are known before any test.
2. If you’re not familiar with the cranes’ operation get help.
3. Ensure that the manufacturers recommendations are followed.
4. If you have a checklist - follow it!
5. Inspect all electrical controls for proper operation.
6. Check for obstructions in the travel path of the crane.
7. Test all controls to determine proper operation.
8. Observe for smooth operation of the components.
9. Never unwind the spool completely!
10. Check upper and lower limit switches.
REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!
 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Preoperational Tests - Hooks:

1. Replace if deformation or cracks are found.
2. Check for proper function of the safety latch.
3. Inspect for twists from the plane of the unbent hook.
4. Check for proper swivel.
5. Hook repair is generally not recommended.
6. Emergency hook repair must be performed only under
competent supervision.
7. After any hook repairs, the hook must be load tested before
being returned to normal service.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Preoperational Tests - Rope:

1. Reduction in rope diameter (replace if found).
2. Broken or worn outside wires.
3. Corroded or broken wires at end of connections.
4. Severe kinking, crushing, cutting or unstranding.
5. Corroded, cracked, bent, worn, or improperly applied end
connections.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 INSPECTION, TESTING & MAINTENANCE

 Lock-Out Tag-Out Considerations: DANGER

LOCKED
OUT
1. Review requirements for the individual crane. DON’T OPERATE
This Lock/Tag may
only be removed by

2. Integrate lock out and maintenance requirements. NAME: __________

DEPT : __________
COMPLETION
DATE: ___________

3. Ensure training in adequate for level of maintenance. TIME: ____________

4. Ensure written programs are established and reviewed.

5. Carefully select lockout devices, ask the manufacturer for
recommendations.
6. Do not necessarily assume devices are interchangeable
between different types of cranes.

REVIEW THE MANUFACTURERS SPECIFIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS!

 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY
KNOW THE RATED LOAD OF THE CRANE

ACME
CRANE

10 TON CAPACITY 2
TON

10
TON CAP.

10
TON
ALWAYS CHECK LOAD RATING
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY
KNOW THE RATED LOAD OF THE CRANE

ALWAYS ENSURE
5 TON THE LIFTING
2
DEVICE AND ALL
TON

SUPPORTING
COMPONENTS ARE
RATED FOR THE
LOAD TO BE
10 TON LOAD LIFTED!
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY
ACME
CRANE

NEVER ALLOW A COWORKER

BETWEEN A FIXED OBJECT AND
A LOAD! 2
TON

DANGER

WORKING
CRANES
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY
THINK BEFORE YOU LIFT

ACME
CRANE ALWAYS POSITION
LIFTING DEVICE
DIRECTLY OVER
LOAD BEFORE
2
LIFTING!
TON
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

KNOW YOUR SAFE WORKING RADIUS

Always Ensure That

You Know the Safe
Travel Radius of the
Crane. Contact With
Electrical Sources or
Other Hazards Can
Result in Catastrophic
Consequences.
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY
DISSIPATE ALL HAZARDOUS ENERGY

ACME
CRANE Always Ensure Energy
Sources Are Dissipated
Before Initiating Any
Maintenance Activity.
2
TON

DANGER

HIGH
VOLTAGE
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

Lifting operations are inherently dangerous. Even when

proper training is conducted, Equipment is properly
maintained, Employees conduct themselves in a safe
manner, and other facets of the safety program are
conscientiously attended to, accidents can still occur.
The reason is that crane operations are primarily
dependant on mechanical devices. These devices can
and do fail. When this happens during a lifting event the
results can be catastrophic. You are the only controlling
influence that can minimize the hazard. Your life literally
is in your own hands!
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY
Physical and Mental Requirements of Operators:

 No history of unsafe acts in the workplace.

 Have a mature and safe attitude at all times.
 The ability to react quickly in an emergency.
 Drug and alcohol free during any lifting event.
 Good depth perception (essential for load spotting).
 Good hearing and vision (corrected or uncorrected).
 Be thoroughly trained in all facets of the required lift.
 Understand the requirements for all phases of the lift.
 Taking no medication that will interfere with the operation.
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

Safe Practices for Operators:

 Test all hoist controls and brakes at the beginning of

each shift.
 Never attempt to operate a crane or hoist that is
suspected to be unsafe.
 Always test brakes by a short lift to ensure control.
 Move loads only after being signaled by the designated,
qualified signaler.
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

Safe Practices for Operators (continued)

 Never carry loads over workers.

 Never carry loads past workers (they must yield right of way).
 Signalers must keep line-of-sight with the operator.
 Never allow riders on loads or hooks.
 Never allow unauthorized persons to operate cranes.
 Always lockout before maintenance or repairing cranes.
 Frequently inspect cranes exposed to adverse conditions.
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

Safe Practices for Operators (continued)

 Always position the hook directly over the load before

lifting the load off of the floor.
 Document and maintain inspection records.
 Check warning devices and signals before use.
 Signalers must watch the load.
 Operators must watch the signalers.
 Know your travel path in advance of the lift!
 Know where you’re going to set the load down!
 Will the new location support the weight?
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

Safe Practices for Signalers

 Only one person is the designated signaler.

 Maintain line-of-sight with the operator.
 Ensure the operator acknowledges every signal.
 Stop the operation if comprehension is lost.
 Operators must watch the signalers.
 Plan in advance where the load is going!
 Know the new location will support the weight.
 BASICS OF CRANE SAFETY

Leaving or Parking Hoists or Cranes

 Raise all hooks to - but not through - limit switches.

 Place all controls in the “off” position.
 Place main power switch in the “off” position.
 Make a visual check for any dangerous condition.
 Report any defects immediately.
 Tag out defective equipment immediately.
 Report all cranes that are not in operation immediately.
 Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
Lifting Factors

 Size, Weight, and Center of Gravity of the Load.

 The Number of Sling Legs.
 The Angle the Sling Makes With the Horizontal Line.
 The Rated Capacity of the Sling.
 The History of the Care and Usage of the Sling.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
Lifting Factors

 Size, Weight, and Center of Gravity of the Load.

To make a level lift, the crane hook must be directly above
the center of gravity point. If the crane hook is too far to
one side of the center of gravity, dangerous tilting and
unequal stress to the sling leg will result.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
Lifting Factors

 Number of Legs and Angle with the Horizontal.

As the angle formed by the sling leg and the horizontal line
decreases, the rated capacity of the sling also decreases.

1000lb 1000lb 1000lb

 HANDLING THE LOAD
Lifting Factors

 Rated Capacity of the Sling.

The rated capacity varies depending upon the type of the
sling, the size of the sling, and type of hitch. Consult
with the manufacturer. Also, older slings must be used
with additional caution. Sling charts are generally based
on new sling usage.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
Lifting Factors

 History of Care and Usage.

Mishandling and misuse of sling are the leading cause of
sling-related accidents. Proper care is essential for
maximum service and safety.

Always protect slings with cover saddles, burlap padding

or wood blocking to prevent sharp bends and cutting
edges.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
Estimating Weight of Load

 Use a Dynamometer.
 Check shipping papers.
 Check nomenclature plates.
 Use industry standard tables or charts.
 Consult with the equipment manufacturer.
 Estimate weight using weights of similar loads.
 Never attempt a load lift based solely on a guess!
 Stay within 50% of the cranes rated capacity when
estimating loads (or manufacturer recommendation).
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Types of Rigging and Slings

 Chains.
 Wire Rope.
 Fiber Rope. EACH TYPE HAS ADVANTAGES
AND DISADVANTAGES!
 Synthetic Web.
 Cargo Nets.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Types of Rigging and Slings

Consult with the sling manufacturer

concerning load capacities, usage methods,
restrictions and other pertinent data for
specific types of slings.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Working Rules for Slings

 Never load in excess of the rated capacity.

 Never use a sling that is damaged in any way.
 Never pull a sling from a suspended load under tension.
 Never shorten with knots, bolts or other makeshift devices.
 Always keep suspended loads clear of employees.
 Always keep suspended loads clear of all obstructions.
 Always keep hands and fingers clear of untensioned loads.
 Always pad or protect slings from sharp edges of the load.
 Always think before you affect a load.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Inspection Procedures for Wire Rope Slings

 Remove from service if you find:

1. Ten randomly distributed broken wires in one lay.

2. Five broken wires in one strand in one lay.
3. Kinking, crushing, bird caging or any other damage.
4. Evidence of heat damage.
5. Any end attachments cracked, deformed or worn.
6. Hooks that have been opened more than 15% of the
normal throat opening or twisted more than 10% from
the plane of the unbent hook.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Inspection Procedures for Alloy Steel Chain Slings

 Remove from service if you find:

1. Defective or questionable welds.

2. Bending or elongation of chain links.
3. Cracked or deformed master and coupling links.
4. Missing or removed identification tags.
5. Any end attachments cracked, deformed or worn.
6. Any other reason to suspect an unsafe condition.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Inspection Procedures for Synthetic Web Slings

 Remove from service if you find:

1. Acid or caustic burns.

2. Age deterioration (drying out cracking etc.).
3. Melting or charring of the sling surface.
4. Snags, tears or cuts causing exposure of colored thread.
5. Missing or removed identification tags.
6. Any other reason to suspect an unsafe condition.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
After the Lift is Completed:

 Clean the sling.

 Check for damage.
 Follow proper storage rules.
 Leave in proper condition for the next lift.
 Don’t wait to report damaged or defective slings.
 Follow proper disposal or replacement procedures.
 HANDLING THE LOAD
Storage Rules for Slings
Store Slings:

 In a dry environment out of direct sunlight.

 Off of the floor or ground to prevent corrosion.
 Hung from hooks to prevent tangling and easy access.
 Away from electrical sources.
 By type - i.e. don’t mix steel chain slings with synthetics.
 In a controlled area.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:

Consult with the sling manufacturer

concerning how sling angles affect load
capacities for different types of slings.

1000lb 1000lb 1000lb

 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:

 The angle the sling is hung affects the sling load capacity.
 The greater the sling angle the greater the stress.
 Multiple sling usage drastically affects load capacity.
 The type of sling used is a factor.
 Consult with the sling manufacturer for proper usage.

1000lb 1000lb 1000lb

 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angle Stresses Per Sling Leg

With Vertical Per 1000 lbs Total Load
0 500 577lbs 577lbs
5 502
10 508
15 518
20 532
25 552 30
30 577
35 610
40 653
45
50
55
707
778
872
1000lb
60 1000
80 2880 30 Angle
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:

707lbs 707lbs 1000lbs 1000lbs

1000lb 1000lb
45 Angle 60 Angle
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:

500lbs 500lbs

THE USE OF TWO SLINGS,

EACH SUPPORTING THE
SAME AMOUNT OF WEIGHT
AND HAVING THE SAME
SUPPORT ANGLE RESULTS
IN EQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF
1000lb
THE LOAD WEIGHT.
0 Angle
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:
A
B

If slings are used as twin slings, the carrying capacity

decreases as the spread between the slings increases. To
determine the capacity of each sling in a bridle hitch:
1. Measure the distance along one sling for the same number of
units as the capacity of the sling in tons (Distance A).
2. Measure the vertical distance from the point located in (1) to
the load in tons. (Distance B).
3. The number of units in this vertical distance (B) is the
working load for the sling.
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:

A
B
A = 2 ft. (or any unit) (2 Ton Sling Capacity)
B = 1.5 ft.
Working Capacity of Each Sling = 1.5 Tons
Note: The individual sling capacity must be more than half of
the total load weight! Consult with the manufacturer for
specific types of rigging arrangements
 HANDLING THE LOAD

Sling Angles:

 The angle the sling is hung affects the sling load capacity.
 The greater the sling angle the greater the stress.
 Multiple sling usage drastically affects load capacity.
 The type of sling used is a factor.
 Consult with the sling manufacturer for proper usage.

1000lb 1000lb 1000lb

 HANDLING THE LOAD
Protecting Slings:
Protect
Slings
Protect Against
Slings Sharp
Against Edges
Sharp
Edges
 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS

Hoist Load:

 Forearm Vertical
 Forefinger Pointing Up
 Move Hand in Small
Horizontal Circular Motion
 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS

Lower Load:

 Arm Downward
 Forefinger Pointing Down
 Move Hand in Small Horizontal
Circular Motion
 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS

Bridge Travel:

 Arm Extended Forward

 Hand Open and Slightly Raised
 Make Pushing Motion in the
Direction of Travel
 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS

Trolley Travel:

 Rapid, Jerking, Hitch-Hiking

Motion in Direction of Travel
 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS

Stop:

 Arm Extended
 Palm Down
 Move Arm Sideways, Rapidly Back and Forth
 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS

Emergency Stop:

 Both Arms Extended

 Palms Down
 Move Both Arms Sideways Rapidly Back and Forth
 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

 Protective Clothing and Equipment Considerations:

 Appropriate for the particular hazard(s)

 Maintained in good condition
 Properly stored when not in use
 Kept clean, fully functional, and sanitary
 TIPS FOR USING CONTRACTORS

 Remember, You Control Your Facility or Area!

 Review Their Procedures With Them Before Starting the Job!
 Determine Their Safety Performance Record!
 Determine Who Is in Charge of Their People!
 Determine How They Will Affect Your Employees!