1 UMTS Intro (22july04)

Introduction to UMTS
Mobility
Solutions
UTRAN / Core Mobility Workshop

July 22, 2004
Proprietary information - Lucent Technologies

Introduction to UMTS
• UMTS Technology Intro

• Why UMTS ?
• UMTS Standards and Technology Roadmap
• Lucent’s Release Roadmap
1 UMTS Intro (22july04).ppt Proprietary information - Lucent Technologies 2

Characteristics of UMTS
• New W-CDMA access technology designed for long term evolution.
W-CDMA chosen for efficiency and ability to support higher data rates,
wideband to provide greater efficiency and long term capabilities for
bandwidth.
– 5MHz UMTS Carrier as opposed 1.25MHz for CDMA1x/EvDO
– Discrete Radio Bearers up to 384kbps, HSDPA peak rates up to 14.4Mbps
• Some degree of commonality in the core network with 2/2.5G. Evolved
network element platforms.
• Multi-service Wide Area Networks using packet based solutions.
• Convergence of voice and data services with IP multimedia Subsystem.
• New mobile applications enabled by high data rates, lower latency and
Open architecture.

What’s new with UMTS
• End User Services
– Multimedia – www/email, video, voice
– Converged voice and data
• Engineering Perspective – new paradigm
– RF Engineering and optimization of W-CDMA
• Interference limited system - cell breathing, sophisticated power control
• New Techniques – soft/softer handover
– Infrastructure Packet Based technologies
• Evolving architecture ATM/IP.
• Operationally
– utilisation of more generic hardware and commercial computing running
specific software applications, enhancing overall availability and
performance.
– Next generation hardware platforms provide higher density of user traffic.

UMTS can address the enterprise market
• UMTS can meet the minimum requirements of the wireless enterprise whilst
2.5G cannot deliver the required performance (e.g. speed, latency, security)
• UMTS will allow current ISP services to be provided wirelessly
• Vendors offer additional value added solutions & services
Technology Attributes Additional value added solutions

• Fast – can provide up to 384 • Marketing & enterprise engagement support
kbps, significantly greater than
2.5G • Commercial datacards
• Always-on – is packet based • Network based VPN
• Secure – offers secure VPN
• Professional Services
connectivity (using IPSEC)
• Coverage – can be integrated • Systems Integration
with WLAN for seamless mobility
• Corporate VPN (AAA etc)
• Convenient – solutions exist for
fast corporate provisioning • WLAN integration
UMTS offers a complete end end solution to capture the

valuable enterprise market
UMTS can address the consumer market
• UMTS provides a range of advanced network capabilities that will
deliver an enhanced end user experience
• End user experience
– Network QoS - to plan differentiated service levels based upon
subscription level
– Simultaneous voice and data – allowing users to talk and use
data applications at the same time
– Enhanced location services – ability to utilise location
technology for data applications (inc. GPS)
– UMTS delivers a high quality AMR voice codec
– UMTS can interconnect with an OSA gateway – utilising
dynamic data within the network to make applications more
intuitive and intelligent
– UMTS delivers high speed packet data (384 kbps), providing a
low latency and always on capability
– UMTS can provide Circuit mode data at 64 kbps allowing for
video and streaming applications
– UMTS supports greater capacity and is more spectrally efficient
than competing technologies, resulting in less blocking, higher
call completion rates = greater quality network
UMTS provides the enabling technology for enhanced

consumer services
Basics of UMTS – Network Architecture

Technology Roadmap and Standards
3GPP R99 / R4 / R5
• R99
– Service offering at minimum comparable with GSM, to include multimedia messaging
– New Radio Interface and Access Network
– Inter-working with GSM
• R4
– Core Network Evolution – separation of control and user planes for circuit switched
network. Introduction of Media Gateways with MSC server.
– Radio Interface and UTRAN Improvements
– Enhancement to CAMEL for packet switched domain.
– Introduction of GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
• R5
– All IP Network - end-to-end ( UE to public domain ) to be packet switched cellular network
using IP across an uniform multimedia network.
• IP Transport in UTRAN
• IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
– Full Quality of Service and advanced security mechanisms to support real-time traffic.
– HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) – enhanced air interface standard
(backward compatible) – 14.4Mbps
Generic R99 UMTS Network Overview
HLR
Circuit Core
NodeB
MSC VAS
IWF
Iub RNC PSTN

ATM Iu-cs
Iu
NodeB ATM/IP
Iur
Iu-ps Gc
Iub IP
ATM PDN
Gn Gi
RNC
SGSN GGSN Application
Packet Core Cluster

Lucent UMTS Network Overview
IP Multimedia Subsystem
• R99 Compliant
• R4/5 Architecture GSM
SDHLR/HSS
BTS
Circuit Softswitch Media

GSM Core
BSC Resource Media
Gateway
NodeB Media
A PSTN
Gateway
IP
Iub RNC
ATM Iu-cs Intelligent
Services
Iu Gateway (ISG)
NodeB
ATM/IP
Iur
Iu-ps Gc
Iub IP
ATM PDN
Gn Gi
RNC
SGSN GGSN Application
Packet Core Cluster

Release Delivery Program 2004 - 2007
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
HSDe 01.01
HSDe plus 01.02
3GPP R99 Commercial 01.03
NAR Regulatory &

01.04
3GPP Commercial
3GPP R99 Capacity 02.01

enhancements
HSDPA Technology 02.02

Trial
3GPP R5 incl.HSDPA 03.01
& 850 MHz
Enhanced NAR Launch 03.03
3GPP Release 5 & 6 04.01

Enhancements (e.g.EUDCH)
3GPP Release 5 & 6 05.01

MIMO/BLAST/MUD
April July Oct Feb Sep Dec June Dec June June
2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2007

Why Lucent for Cingular UMTS
Cingular Wireless will achieve substantial business advantages from the Lucent
Technologies UMTS and HSDPA solution.
• Technical Leadership
– Leadership and strategic focus on spread spectrum technology
– Network Evolution to voice/services over IP on Accelerate program
and Convergent Solutions
– Network solutions to complement Cingular’s GSM/GPRS/EDGE
network.
• Business Leadership
– Programs to ensure the success of mobile high speed data
– Deployment Expertise, Speed and Quality
– Long Standing Relationship between Lucent and Cingular
– A Proven US-based and Trusted Supplier

Reference Material

UMTS is a standards based solution
• 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
– Define the technical specifications for UMTS, industry wide support
from 433 vendors & operators
– Formed Dec 98, 1st UMTS release was defined in March 2000 (R99),
UMTS standards now maturing (R6)
• GSM Association
– Operator forum for both GSM & UMTS operators, current membership
is 578 operators
– Utilised to agree & prioritise the requirements of global GSM/UMTS
community (e.g. Roaming agreements)
• Network Vendors IOT Forum

– Utilised to ensure interoperability between vendors within UMTS
– Supported by all major equipment vendors for Iu and Uu interfaces
– China MII testing and commercial rollouts and proven interoperability
The maturity of UMTS standards & industry support for the

technology, ensure that UMTS is non proprietary & a low risk
technology choice.
UMTS evolution is well defined beyond 2004
• 3GPP release standards completed for R4, R5 & nearly R6
•Transport/Capacity/Flexibility •Service Enablers

– MIMO – OSA enhancements
– HSDPA – LCS enhancements, Privacy & Presence
– End to End QoS – Generic User Profile
– Iu Flexibility – Digital Rights Management
– W-AMR – Mexe Enhancements
•IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) – Push services
– IMS enhancements •Network Services

• TrFO – Multimedia Broadcast Multicast (MBMS)
• CAMEL PH4 – Digital Rights Management
•Telecoms Management – Distributed Speech recognition
– Subscription Management – Push services
– User equipment Management – Network Domain Security -IP
– MAP Security (auto key)

and evolve further
UMTS 3GPP Rel 6 MIMO
21.6 Mbps
UMTS 3GPP Rel 5 HSDPA

UMTS 3GPP Rel 99 14.4Mbps
384 kbps, 2 Mbps
• Multiple In Multiple Out (MIMO) is a 3GPP R6 feature which

further utilises spreading code re-use and multiple antennas
to increase throughput up to 21.6 Mbps
Beyond HSDPA, UMTS offers a defined migration path to

even higher data rates (21 Mbps) utilising the inherent
advantages of spread spectrum technology
Why UMTS for HSD

UMTS Enables
• UMTS will make possible the mobile multimedia future, allowing
operators to offer exciting new services to consumers as well as
business users.
– Increased data performance
• Developed to support increased numbers of customers in line with
long term industry forecasts of demand for voice and data services.
– Increased Spectral Efficiency
• Core Network evolution enables convergence of services with
wireline counterparts
Worldwide adoption – approaching 120 licenses worldwide, trial

programs across the globe, commercial networks in Europe and Asia.

Why UMTS for HSD
Only UMTS can satisfy HSD requirements for mobility:

• Spectrally efficient spread Spectrum based techniques maximises
data throughput
• Capacity to provide attractive end user data throughput rates
simultaneously to multiple subscribers
• Higher data rates and reduced latency enable true mobile office
services
• Capacity to effectively accommodate air link overheads associated
with secure end to end IPsec tunnels
• Ability for network to dynamically optimise voice and data traffic
• Support for simultaneous voice and data to a user with a single
device

Increased Security
• Inherent security (network)
– 3GPP/3GPP2 standards have enhanced 2G security:
• WCDMA is inherently more secure than TDMA systems
• Additional ciphering can be utilised on air interface
• Encryption key lengths have been increased
• Mutual Authentication (User to network / network to user)
• End-to-end, application-level security
– UMTS has bandwidth to support security protocols such as
IPSec without compromising the end-user experience.(approx
25% bandwidth reduction suffered in GPRS).
Only UMTS delivers high data rates with high security

Network Operator Benefits
• Market Competitiveness
• More Efficient Spectrum compared to 2/2.5G systems.
• New sources of revenue
– Enterprise market - Managed VPN services; secure access to operator hosted services (i.e.
unified messaging)
– Consumer Market – more compelling multimedia Services
• Able to reuse UMTS and GSM Infrastructure

– Integrates GGSN with VPN gateway and Mobile IP Home Agent
• Seamless Integration with existing Wireline Remote Access Services

– Support for 3G, WLAN, DSL, Cable, Dial
• Flexible architecture
– Enables combining or partitioning of functionality to support alternative business management
strategies (e.g., separation of wireless operations from data hosting operations)
– Architecture supports multiple VPN configurations to provide flexibility in addressing a variety
of enterprise needs, e.g. MPLS, L2TP
– Supports data MVNO capability if wireless operator needs to partner to develop enterprise IT
relationship – manage the “trust” issue

Enterprise Benefits
• Cost savings
– Internet offload at the wireless operator can significantly reduce ISP
connectivity facilities costs
– Outsourcing user support reduces IT staff required
– Reduction in capital expense by significantly reducing VPN gateway investment
• Productivity enhancements
– Always-on capability to a mobile workforce
– Permits operator hosted services like unified messaging and IP Centrex
– Data performance improvements through compression, acceleration, caching
• Meets or exceeds corporate security guidelines
– IPsec encryption, firewall, intrusion detection, URL filtering, virus scanning, web
proxy services
• Assurance of state-of-the-art technology
– Operator responsible to keep infrastructure up-to-date
• Quality of service and policy management capabilities
– Service level monitoring to support better performance engineering
– User policy management, e.g. mandatory tunnelling vs. voluntary tunnelling
UMTS provides sufficient speed & mobility
• Provide ubiquitous mobile high speed data & voice coverage:
• Theoretically 2 Mbps, realistic peak throughput 384 kbps
• UMTS will provide Macrocellular coverage (mobile users i.e. in car) - 144kbps
– UMTS will provide Microcellular coverage (i.e. pedestrians) – 384kps
– UMTS will provide Picocellular (In-building) – 384 kbps
• UMTS can be integrated with WLAN (Hot spot, conference centre etc.) –
10Mbps
Transaction GPRS*1 UMTS*2
• UMTS supports dynamic
receive email (40kbytes) 16.8 sec 4.5 sec bearer control (ability to
send email (40kbytes) 35.7 sec 8.2 sec adjust rates based on
WWW browsing (53kbytes) 24.0 sec 8.6 sec bandwidth)
100kbyte file download 32.1 sec 6.1 sec • UMTS supports “Always
2Mbyte file download 8.8 min 56.8 sec on” functionality
Notes: 1) 3 timeslots, CS2 coding. 2) 384kbps U, 64kbps D

UMTS Delivers high-speed data
Technology Data Rate (bits per second)
9.6k 28.8k 64k 128k 384k 1M 2M
Wireline
Analogue Modem
ISDN
Cable Modem
ADSL
Wireless
PAMR
Proprietary Data
GSM Key:
HSCSD Typical data rate
CDPD Peak data rate
95
136
GPRS
EDGE
CDMA2000 1X
UMTS
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
minimum requirement
(146 kbps (3 x average dial up speed)
High data rates and low latency ensures UMTS

meets the demands of the mobile professional
Assumptions for HSDPA Data Rates
• UMTS channel bandwidth = 5MHz, bandwidth occupied by
3.84Mcps
• HSDPA has 16 codes, 3.84Mcps/16 = 240kbps (including coding)
Remove coding overhead (turbo)and raw data rate per bearer =
240kbps
• Change from QPSK to 16QAM and raw data rate per bearer =
960kps
– 1 SF code = 960kbps peak bearer rate
– 4 SF codes = 3.84Mbps peak bearer rate
NB : Multiple users can be accommodated by a single bearer.

If a single user requires the peak bearer rate, only that user can be accommodated.

UMTS means reduced network latency
• Latency is the key element of wireless network performance, which
affects the applications in important ways
• Most enterprise applications are client-server applications, which
have typical request-response behavior and are very sensitive to
network latency
• Latency sensitive applications tend to have poor performance over
wireless networks
• Characteristics of latency sensitive applications
– Many requests/responses per transaction
– Small packet size
– Lots of control messages back and forth (chatty)
– High protocol overhead
– Lots of time-sensitive transactions
UMTS response times 3x faster than 2.5G (GPRS)

UMTS provides mobility & roaming
• Full UMTS mobility is supported
– UMTS supports ‘soft handover’ providing a higher quality handover
condition between base stations
• UMTS supports roaming to GSM
• UMTS supports intra/inter system handover to GSM/GPRS
– UMTS supports voice handover to GSM
– UMTS supports data mobility to EDGE and GPRS
• UMTS supports integration with complimentary technologies
– Mobile IP handover to WLAN, extension to bluetooth
UMTS delivers a complete mobility and roaming capability

UMTS delivers high quality voice
• UMTS provides a a high quality voice solution
– 3GPP defined Adaptive MultiRate codec (AMR)
– Initial deployment will support full rate encoding and error protection delivering
the highest quality speech codec rate of 12.2 kbps AMR
– Subsequent adaptive coding can be deployed based upon radio conditions
(good coverage area = lower codec rate) leading to increased capacity
– UMTS delivers enhanced (faster) power control, handover algorithms and DTX
mechanisms leading to lower noise and high quality service
– UMTS voice system meets provides stringent delay performance
• UMTS provides voice mobility with enhanced quality
– UMTS inherently provides a soft handover capability, providing multiple
connections, improving quality whilst mobile
• UMTS standards ensure continued voice quality improvements
– UMTS supports simultaneous voice and data communication (and signalling
meaning no loss in data throughput)
– R5/6 Transcoder Free Operation (TrFO)
– Evolution to SIP and VOIP
UMTS delivers a high quality voice solution from launch

and has unique characteristics to adapt the network
resources utilised.
Backup
Mobility
Solutions
More Info on UMTS and 3GPP Standards

3GPP Standards - R99 main features
• Services and system aspects • Core network
– Services as available with GSM
– CAMEL Phase 2 and 3
– Multimedia messaging
– Basic UMTS Security issues
• 3G radio access – GPRS / EDGE
– Completely new Radio Access Network (UTRAN), built ‘from scratch’
– ASCI (Advanced Speech Call Items)Call
– Different base technology compared to GSM: Wideband CDMA Forwarding Enhancements
instead of TDMA
– GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) Enhancement
– Two different modes: FDD and TDD (both 3.84 Mcps)
– Handover
– Adopted by ITU as part of the IMT-2000 family
– GSM-UMTS interworking
• Terminals
– Mobile Station Classmark
– SMS, AT commands, and multiplexing protocol as in GSM
– Multicall
– EMS (Enhanced Messaging Service)
– Circuit Switched Bearers in UMTS
– MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
– Open Systems Architecture
– MExE (Mobile Execution Environment) R99
– AT command enhancements – USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data)
– Wide Area Synchronization Standard

• Testing:
– RF testing of User Equipment (UE) in FDD and TDD modes
– Signaling testing of UE in FDD mode
– EMC testing of UE
– Reports on :
– Electrical safety requirements and regulations and Specific Absorption
Rate requirements in different regions
– Requirements for UE Capabilities
– Multi Mode UEs

• Services and system aspects • Terminals
– Authentication algorithm (Usage is Release – Mobile Execution Environment (MExE) Rel4
independent)
– Transcoder-Free Operation (TrFO)
– Multimedia Messaging (MMS) Rel4
– Tandem Free aspects for 3G and between 2G and 3G – Support for SyncML
systems – Several new AT commands
– Virtual Home Environment (VHE) and Open Services
Architecture (OSA) evolution – Improvements for SMS/EMS
– Full support of Location Services (LCS) in Circuit – Terminal Local Model–USAT Local link (allows USIM
Switched and Packet Switched domains applications to access other devices via Bluetooth)
• 3G radio access – USAT Interpreter Protocol (partly Release 5)
– New TDD mode (1,28 Mcps) for narrowband – Test specification for the USAT Java API
application
– USIM related features from CPHS (Common PCN
– Evolution of UTRAN transport (mostly support of/for IP) Handset Specifications)
– Various Radio interface improvements, e.g.: – Logical Channels for USIM
– UTRA repeater
• Core network
– Various Radio Access Network improvements, e.g.:
– Evolution of Transport in the CN
– Robust Header Compression (first use of IETF RFC
3095) – Non-Transparent Real Time Facsimile
– Circuit Switched (CS) Emergency Call Enhancements
– Enable Bearer Independent CS Architecture
– Transcoder-Free Operation (TrFO)
– ASCI Enhancements for Rel-4
– Operator Determined Barring (ODB) for Packet
Oriented Service

• Release 5 Improvements of radio interface • IP Multimedia CN Subsystem (IMS)
• TDD Base station classification, Node B • Extended Transparent End-to-End Packet Switched
Synchronisation for 1.28 Mcps TDD Mobile Streaming Applications ("Extended Streaming")
• Enhancement on the DSCH Hard Split mode • OSA improvements
• RRM optimisation for Iur and Iub
• CAMEL phase 4
• Iur common transport channel efficiency optimisation
• MExE Enhancements Rel-5
• Radio link timing adjustment
• Wideband Adaptative Multi Rate Codec
• Separation of resource reservation and radio link
activation • Terminal Local Model enhancements + (U)SIM toolkit
enhancements
• RAB support enhancements for Rel 5
• Beamforming requirements for UE • GERAN/UTRAN interface evolution - Evolution of Iu PS
/CS
• Support of Site Selection Diversity Transmission in
UTRAN • 8PSK AMR HR
• IP Transport in UTRAN • Enhanced Power Control
• LCS enhancements • End-to-End QoS
• Security enhancements: Network Domain Security • Multimedia Messaging (MMS) enhancements
• High Speed Downlink Packet Access • UMTS 1800 and UMTS 1900
• Intra Domain Connection of RAN Nodes to Multiple CN
Nodes (Iuflex)
• UTRAN sharing in connected mode

All-IP target architecture
• Target 3G network architecture, as described in specifications, is a single unified network
that is 100% all-IP. The evolution to IP-based network has three outstanding merits:
– an IP-based network promises lower communication charge and reduced system building cost.
IP system equipment used to support both the voice communication service and packet
communication service promises to cost much less to introduce than conventional, special
purpose equipment,
– it makes it easier to develop applications integrating voice and data communication. If the move
to IP is carried out end-to-end, then Internet Service Providers will be less dependent on cellular
operators, and will be able to develop applications more freely,
– since it is possible to handle both voice and data on a single all-IP core network running costs
can be cut substantially.
• However, implementation of IP, especially in Radio Access Network can bring some
initial problems. Because IP by itself will not meet some requirements for QoS, mobility
and bandwidth efficiency in the last-mile narrowband link, new protocols must be added.
Using any kind of adaptation technique — header compression, MPLS, or PPP
extensions — to augment IP in narrowband links results in a high level of complexity. To
cope with this some vendors suggest broadband or distributed architecture schemes.
• As it has been already mentioned, main assets of IP technology are: flexibility, scalability,
and cost-effectiveness. Some problems that appeared (QoS, mobility and bandwidth
efficiency) are still being resolved. The standardization process of using IP in UMTS is in
progress, and will be finalized in Release 5 of 3GPP standards

Backup
Mobility
Solutions
More Details on Lucent Leadership

Leadership in Spread Spectrum Technology
• Lucent Technologies can assure Cingular Wireless of a cost effective and
high performing network and can offer confidence to Cingular Wireless in
implementing this radically different radio technology.
• Lucent Technologies has field-proven and market dominant solutions in the
CDMA market with the mature, performance leading and stable spread
spectrum products (common platform across CDMA and UMTS).
• In addition, Lucent Technologies offers the assurance of an intricate and
time-built knowledge base of the inner workings of commercial spread
spectrum systems.
• Proprietary tools such as a noise simulator tool (OCNS) are built into our
infrastructure products, and will be particularly beneficial to Cingular
Wireless in evaluating the performance of UMTS during the trial phase, by
providing an accurate picture of the performance to be achieved in
commercial operation.
• Lucent Technologies’ OCELOT RF optimization tool enables optimal system
performance, and minimizes time consuming and expensive drive testing
during the deployment and optimization phases.

Leading the Way with HSDPA
• Lucent’s HSDPA market leadership originates from the development of key ideas and
a framework developed during an in-house study called SPARCS (Synergistic Power
and Rate Controlled Systems), in which Lucent Technologies owns significant IPR (30
patents).
• This work was initiated in mid-2000, as a series of enhancements to the in-place 3G
standards (cdma2000-1xRTT, & UTRAN R99/R4), with a focus on developing a voice
and data system that could simultaneously maximize capacity and throughput
(optimizing spectral efficiency).
• SPARCS was the fundamental basis for the 1xEV-DV and HSDPA standards. Lucent
Technologies proposed SPARCS concepts to 3GPP during the fall of 2000, which
initiated the HSDPA work item that resulted in the HSDPA feature defined in 3GPP R5,
with the standards being completed in December 2002.
• By leveraging its 1xEV-DO experience in designing and developing HSDPA, Lucent
Technologies’ HSDPA solution supports data and voice in the same band in a very
spectrally efficient manner through dynamic sharing and rigid assignment of power,
code space, time and bandwidth. The bottom line is that HSDPA is capable of the
highest per user peak throughputs of any technology and average aggregate
throughputs on par with 1xEV-DO/DV.
• In addition, Lucent Technologies is actively supporting and driving standards and
product development for the incorporation of EUDCH. EUDCH provides high data
rates and improved performance for the uplink, and is currently targeted for 3GPP R6.

Convergence Solution Leadership
• Complementing Lucent Technologies’ leadership in spread

spectrum and radio technology evolution, Lucent Technologies is
focused from the highest corporate level down on leading network
evolution to IP through its Accelerate program, including Lucent’s
Accelerate IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) solution.
• Lucent Technologies’ trial solution for Cingular Wireless is enabled
from day one for support of the IMS architecture for convergence
of networks in an IP domain, as clearly demonstrated with products
such as the Lucent SoftSwitch (LSS), Distributed HLR (SDHLR)
and MiLife Intelligent Services Gateway.

UMTS Solution to Complement GSM/GPRS/EDGE
The Lucent Technologies UMTS solution is designed to fully

complement and enhance Cingular Wireless’ evolving
GSM/GPRS/EDGE deployment with:
– a wide range of antenna sharing solutions,
– support of external Multi-Carrier Power Amplifiers (MCPAs) by the
Lucent Technologies Flexent UMTS Node B product family for cost
effective support of multiple radio technologies at a single base station
site
– an open standards approach for multi-vendor interoperability (e.g.
Lucent Technologies UTRAN with evolved GSM core networks)
– delivery of an IMS-ready solution for converged network operation
– an extension to Lucent Technologies’ services expertise and
experience with the Cingular Wireless GSM network (e.g. Site
Acquisition and Construction work).

Developing Revenue Base for HSD
• Enabling the Lucrative Enterprise Market and Expansion to the
Mass Market with High Speed Data :
– identifying the pent up demand for mobile high-speed data, and is
following an aggressive strategy to facilitate business success by
driving the market adoption of high-speed data.
– Lucent Technologies’ current market research is demonstrating that
there is also high demand for Mass Market deployment of lifestyle
impacting services, which will bring together voice and data services
for consumers.
• Provide appropriate end user devices to jump-start the market
through strategic partnership(s) for UMTS PC cards
– Market Advantage Program: The Market Advantage Program (MAP) -
formerly known as the Customer’s Customer Program - will help
Cingular Wireless understand what enterprise end-users need from
mobile high-speed data services, what enterprises expect from their
operators, and what they are willing to pay for services.

PC Card Solution for Enterprise Program
• Early Provision of PC Cards to Drive market Adoption : A critical

component for the widespread market adoption of a new service
such as mobile HSD is the timely availability of appropriate end-
user devices.
– In order to facilitate timely and broad market adoption for HSD, Lucent
Technologies has established a strategic partnership for delivery of a
PC Card Modem to enable both enterprise and mass consumer
customers to access enhanced services such as high-quality
streaming video and audio, secure mobile access to e-mail with large
attachments, and other information stored behind corporate firewalls
at data transfer speeds of up to 384 kilobits per second.

A Strategic Supplier to Cingular Wireless
• A Long Standing Relationship with Cingular Wireless,
• Long Standing Account Management: will use existing account and project
teams and Wireless Technical Support will be supporting the UMTS
deployment.
• Industry Standards Support: strong participation and has partnered or
supported Cingular Wireless in many of these forums to meet unique
market needs.
• Strategic Supplier: successful complete organization that specializes in
system integration. Proven track record with Cingular Wireless
• Utilization of Existing Support Infrastructure: Lucent Technologies’ mobility
products are deployed worldwide. While most customers choose Lucent
Technologies for their complete system solution, many choose Lucent
Technologies’ infrastructure solutions to complement their established
networks. Consequently Lucent Technologies has extensive experience in
the integration of wireless systems. This experience extends from third
party equipment such as Voice Mail Systems, and Short Message
Centers, all the way to integration of Lucent Technologies’ and other
vendors’ infrastructure solutions.

UMTS will support convergence
• UMTS architecture (as defined by 3GPP) is evolving to support an IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) that will enable the convergence of
wireline and wireless architectures
Application Server
SoftSwitch Service
3G-MSC/IMS layer
Application Server
SDHLR UMTS/IMS
Core Network
H.248
Media
Server NCS (DQoS)
SIP
PSTN MGW
CMTS
IP Network
Cable Network
exchange
RNC
VoIP
DSLAM
UMTS
Cellular/Bluetooth VoIP
DSL Cable
UMTS Modem Modem
GSM/UMTS Cellular Access

Point
residence
Integrating UMTS with WLAN
Billing
Servers
“Home” Network
Home Home Subscribers only
HLR
AAA Agent provisioned once for both
UMTS & WLAN
SS7
Network
Internet
.
802 11 WLAN network
GGSN
Access Router
802.11 Gateway
Hot-spot 802.11
3G Wireless
Access
802.11
Access Points
Utilizing mobile IP, UMTS can integrate in-building solutions (WLAN) with macro mobility
(UMTS), combining highest available bandwidth with ubiquitous coverage

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Introduction to UMTS

UTRAN / Core Mobility Workshop

Proprietary information - Lucent Technologies

• UMTS Technology Intro

1 UMTS Intro (22july04).ppt Proprietary information - Lucent Technologies 2

1 UMTS Intro (22july04).ppt Proprietary information - Lucent Technologies 3

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Technology Attributes Additional value added solutions

UMTS offers a complete end end solution to capture the

UMTS provides the enabling technology for enhanced

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Iub RNC PSTN

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Circuit Softswitch Media

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HSDe plus 01.02

3GPP R99 Commercial 01.03

NAR Regulatory &

3GPP R99 Capacity 02.01

HSDPA Technology 02.02

Enhanced NAR Launch 03.03

3GPP Release 5 & 6 04.01

3GPP Release 5 & 6 05.01

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• Network Vendors IOT Forum

The maturity of UMTS standards & industry support for the

•Transport/Capacity/Flexibility •Service Enablers

– IMS enhancements •Network Services

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UMTS 3GPP Rel 5 HSDPA

• Multiple In Multiple Out (MIMO) is a 3GPP R6 feature which

Beyond HSDPA, UMTS offers a defined migration path to

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Worldwide adoption – approaching 120 licenses worldwide, trial

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Only UMTS can satisfy HSD requirements for mobility:

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Only UMTS delivers high data rates with high security

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• Able to reuse UMTS and GSM Infrastructure

• Seamless Integration with existing Wireline Remote Access Services

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High data rates and low latency ensures UMTS

NB : Multiple users can be accommodated by a single bearer.

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UMTS response times 3x faster than 2.5G (GPRS)

UMTS delivers a complete mobility and roaming capability

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UMTS delivers a high quality voice solution from launch

More Info on UMTS and 3GPP Standards

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– Wide Area Synchronization Standard

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More Details on Lucent Leadership

Proprietary information - Lucent Technologies

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