Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Disease Process
simple
Dentistry Medicine
DENTISTS PHYSICIANS
• Mandibular- • Weight loss
Advancement Appliance • C.P.A.P.
• Anaemia is not Fe
• Hypertension is not anti-hypertensives
• History
• Examination
• Special Tests
• Diagnosis
• Management Plan
• sleep fragmentation
•repetitive hypertension
• repetitive hypoxaemia
2
7
Two Questions
• 1
Sleep Laboratory
3
2
Polysomnography PSG
• Brain EEG
• Eye movements EOG
• Skeletal muscle activation EMG
• Heart rhythm ECG
• Respiratory airflow
• Respiratory effort
• Pulse oximetry
PSG What the problem is, 3
3
not where the problem is
• Sleep Nasendoscopy
• Microphonic audio
analysis
• Apnoea graph
Apnoea Graph
Pressure transducer
Temperature transducer
Upper airway anatomy
Longer and thicker
soft palate
Smallest cross-
sectional area
Narrowest in A-P
plane
Djupesland Acta
Ootolaryngol
Snoring - noisy breathing
Massive problem
but so too is
• U.A.R
• Sleep apnoea
• Tonsillar hypertrophy
• Nasal obstruction
• Tumours
• Many others
3
Dentists 9
Oral Surgeons
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons
• Snoring with MRD
• Snoring & mild OSA with MRD
• Mild & moderate OSA with MRD
• Severe OSA bi maxillary advancement
sleep Medicine
BSDSM
SCREENIN
G
PROTOCOL
Snoring and the role of the GDP: British Society of Dental Sleep Medicine (BSDSM) pre-treatment screening
protocol
Prof J. Stradling1 and R. Dookun2
VERIFIABLE CPD PAPER BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL VOLUME 206 NO. 6 MAR 28 2009
5
0
Not every snorer requesting
MRD therapy will be suitable
• Periodontal disease
• Caries
• Active TMJ dysfunction
• Restricted mouth opening
(<25mm)
• Inadequate protrusive range
(<5mm)
• Insufficient number of teeth
Success is more likely in a patient 5
1
Severe O.S.A
Management : Surgical
• Orthognathic surgery
• Bariatric Surgery
• Tracheostomy
• Maxillofacial Surgeons have an important
role to play in the management of
Obstructive Sleep apnoea
• Its professionally satisfying to work with a
multidisciplinary sleep team
58
• It is I am sure economically valuable to manage
snoring patients with mandibular appliances
• In times when some public health systems are
looking to remove conventional orthognathic
surgery on ‘cosmetic grounds’ It is valuable to
be able to justify the need and success of
bimaxillary advancement surgery for this
expanding group of medical patients
59
What WHY does a maxillofacial
Surgeon need to know about sleep
Medicine?
Thank You
6
6
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT DISORDER
PENDAHULUAN
• Gangguan TMJ adalah masalah kompleks
sendi rahang.
• Gangguan TMJ disebut sebagai nyeri
myofacial disfungsi dan Costen's syndrome.
5. Botulisme toksin
Bila ini disuntikkan ke otot-otot rahang, dapat
mengurangi rasa sakit saat mengunyah.
9
9
• Terapi
1. Bite guards
.
• 3. Bedah
Ketika semua prosedur lain gagal, pasien harus
dirujuk ke dokter spesialis bedah mulut.
Operasi pengangkatan atau perbaikan sendi
rahang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki
kondisi gangguan sendi rahang yang parah.
• Penggantian sendi sebagian atau seluruhnya
dapat membantu menghilangkan kontak antar
tulang dan meningkatkan gerakan mekanik
pada sendi
1
• 0
4
3. Bedah
Ketika semua prosedur lain gagal, pasien harus
dirujuk ke dokter spesialis bedah mulut.
Operasi pengangkatan atau perbaikan sendi
rahang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki
kondisi gangguan sendi rahang yang parah.
Penggantian sendi sebagian atau seluruhnya
dapat membantu menghilangkan kontak antar
tulang dan meningkatkan gerakan mekanik
pada sendi.
RSM February 16th 2011
TERIMA KASIH
Devi Farida Utami drg.Sp.BM (K)