special characteristics, used for residential areas by a particular ethnic group. Traditional houses are one of the highest cultural representations in a tribal / community. Kalimantan Utara Kalimantan Timur Kalimantan Selatan Bali Nusa Tenggara Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur Sulawesi Barat Sulawesi Tengah Sulawesi Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sulawesi Utara gorontalo Origin : Kalimantan Utara Origin : Kalimantan Timur Name :Rumah Baloy Name : Rumah Lamin, Dayak tibe Characteristic : various Characteristic : carvings or drawings carvings, especially in the that have meaning for the Dayak risplang and roof. people in East Kalimantan. Origin : Kalimantan Selatan / South Origin : Bali Kalimantan The name of the traditional Name : Bubungan Tinggi house of the Province of Bali traditional house of the Banjar tribe is identical to the term of in the Kalimantan province of South Candi Bentar Archway. Kalimantan. Origin : Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Origin : Nusa Tenggara Timur Name :Dalam Loka Name : Sao Ria Tenda Bewa Moni Characteristic : typical carvings are Koanara usually flower motifs and leaf Characteristic : the roof of the thatch motifs. dried and almost touched the ground Origin : Sulawesi Barat Name :Mandar traditional house Origin : Sulawesi Tengah Characteristic : has a large terrace Name : Souraja (Banua Mbaso) and has an odd number of steps. traditional house In addition, most of the structure of building materials comes from nature. Origin : Sulawesi Selatan Origin : Sulawesi Tenggara Name : Toraja traditional house Name : Banua Tana traditional house or Tongkonan the form of a stilt house with the main On the front there is a row of material being wood without using buffalo horns. nails. Origin : Sulawesi Utara Name : Walewangko Origin : Gorontalo 2 stairs as the entrance which Name : Doluhapa traditional opposite direction, and there are house and Bandayo Pomboide carved fences that surround the traditional house. front porch room. functioned as a place for discussion Balinese traditional house refers to the traditional vernacular house of Balinese people in Bali, Indonesia. The Balinese traditional house follows a strict ancient architectural guide which is a product of a blend of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, fused with Austronesian animism, resulting in a house that is "in harmony" with the law of the cosmos of Balinese Hinduism The principle of Balinese architecture — such as the proper size, location, and alignment of building types — is written in the Asta Kosala Kosali. According to the Asta Kosala Kosali, the universe is divided in three: buhr (underworld, realm of the demons), buwah (human realm), and swah (heaven, realm of the gods). Balinese residential compound is dominated with pavilions (bale) which surround a central courtyard (natah) When a son of the family marries, his wife usually moves into his compound, so a compound is frequently a place for extended families, each with their own sleeping quarters, but otherwise sharing the facilities. Traditionally there is no bathing facility in a Balinese compound as people take their bath in public bathing pools. there is an economic identity and social strata of the owner. For ordinary people, in general this house was built using materials made of clay. Whereas in aristocrats, usually use a pile of bricks. A simplest type of Balinese house compound. Legend: 1. Natah 2. Sanggah Kemulan 3. Bale daja or meten 4. Bale dangin or sikepat 5. Bale dauh or tiang sanga 6. Bale delod or sekenam 7. Paon 8. Lumbung 9. a pigsty 10. Lawang 11. Aling-aling 12. Sanggah pengijeng karang Several house shrines belonging to a Balinese house compound. Distinctive shaped lumbung (rice barn) of southern Bali. A bale meten (sleeping pavilion) within a Balinese house compound. Modernization brings changes in the architecture of Balinese traditional house compound. For example, a bale daja ("north pavilion") – the most prestigious pavilion in a compound – traditionally doesn't have a toilet, consist only one door, windows with narrow latticework, and a short overhang; have been found in some modernized compound to be completed with one or more additional uses of a toilet, additional side doors and glass-windows. A modern working space and a room for watching television may also be added into the bale daja or into other bale in the compound. Despite the modern transformation, traditional value system is still highly regarded in practice Traditional Balinese Architecture is a product of cultural and traditional order Balinese people who have existed since the move of the community Hindu Majapahit due to the insistence of the Islamic culture of the Demak Kingdom. Influence Hindu religion that respects nature and the environment brings tradition and respect for traditional architecture where natural material is a "living substance" that must be handled properly and fully respect. a culture of balance between architecture and nature the surrounding is a tradition of wisdom that ultimately brings architecture Balinese traditional survives for hundreds of years, and synergizes with nature the environment is so rarely heard of natural disasters in Bali relating to spatial errors and architectural arrangement as we often encounter in big cities and in rural areas other areas in Indonesia, which occur because of the development force the carrying capacity of the land and the natural environment. Hopefully we can learn from the wisdom of the behavior and culture of the Balinese community build and organize architecture and its environment.