You are on page 1of 20

15331927

Traditional Houses are buildings that have


special characteristics, used for residential
areas by a particular ethnic group. Traditional
houses are one of the highest cultural
representations in a tribal / community.
 Kalimantan Utara
 Kalimantan Timur
 Kalimantan Selatan
 Bali
 Nusa Tenggara Barat
 Nusa Tenggara Timur
 Sulawesi Barat
 Sulawesi Tengah
 Sulawesi Selatan
 Sulawesi Tenggara
 Sulawesi Utara
 gorontalo
Origin : Kalimantan Utara
Origin : Kalimantan Timur
Name :Rumah Baloy Name : Rumah Lamin, Dayak tibe
Characteristic : various Characteristic : carvings or drawings
carvings, especially in the that have meaning for the Dayak
risplang and roof. people in East Kalimantan.
Origin : Kalimantan Selatan / South
Origin : Bali
Kalimantan
The name of the traditional
Name : Bubungan Tinggi
house of the Province of Bali
traditional house of the Banjar tribe
is identical to the term of
in the Kalimantan province of South
Candi Bentar Archway.
Kalimantan.
Origin : Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Origin : Nusa Tenggara Timur
Name :Dalam Loka Name : Sao Ria Tenda Bewa Moni
Characteristic : typical carvings are Koanara
usually flower motifs and leaf Characteristic : the roof of the thatch
motifs. dried and almost touched the ground
Origin : Sulawesi Barat
Name :Mandar traditional house Origin : Sulawesi Tengah
Characteristic : has a large terrace Name : Souraja (Banua Mbaso)
and has an odd number of steps. traditional house
In addition, most of the structure
of building materials comes from
nature.
Origin : Sulawesi Selatan Origin : Sulawesi Tenggara
Name : Toraja traditional house Name : Banua Tana traditional house
or Tongkonan the form of a stilt house with the main
On the front there is a row of material being wood without using
buffalo horns. nails.
Origin : Sulawesi Utara
Name : Walewangko
Origin : Gorontalo
2 stairs as the entrance which Name : Doluhapa traditional
opposite direction, and there are house and Bandayo Pomboide
carved fences that surround the traditional house.
front porch room. functioned as a place for
discussion
 Balinese traditional house refers to the
traditional vernacular house of Balinese
people in Bali, Indonesia. The Balinese
traditional house follows a strict ancient
architectural guide which is a product of a
blend of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, fused
with Austronesian animism, resulting in a
house that is "in harmony" with the law of the
cosmos of Balinese Hinduism
 The principle of Balinese architecture — such
as the proper size, location, and alignment of
building types — is written in the Asta Kosala
Kosali.
 According to the Asta Kosala Kosali, the
universe is divided in three: buhr
(underworld, realm of the demons), buwah
(human realm), and swah (heaven, realm of
the gods).
 Balinese residential compound is dominated with
pavilions (bale) which surround a central
courtyard (natah)
 When a son of the family marries, his wife usually
moves into his compound, so a compound is
frequently a place for extended families, each
with their own sleeping quarters, but otherwise
sharing the facilities.
 Traditionally there is no bathing facility in a
Balinese compound as people take their bath in
public bathing pools.
there is an economic identity and social strata
of the owner. For ordinary people, in general
this house was built using materials made of
clay. Whereas in aristocrats, usually use a pile
of bricks.
A simplest type of Balinese house compound. Legend: 1. Natah 2.
Sanggah Kemulan 3. Bale daja or meten 4. Bale dangin or sikepat 5.
Bale dauh or tiang sanga 6. Bale delod or sekenam 7. Paon 8.
Lumbung 9. a pigsty 10. Lawang 11. Aling-aling 12. Sanggah
pengijeng karang
Several house shrines belonging to a Balinese house compound.
Distinctive shaped lumbung
(rice barn) of southern Bali.
A bale meten (sleeping pavilion) within a Balinese house
compound.
 Modernization brings changes in the architecture of
Balinese traditional house compound. For example, a
bale daja ("north pavilion") – the most prestigious
pavilion in a compound – traditionally doesn't have a
toilet, consist only one door, windows with narrow
latticework, and a short overhang; have been found in
some modernized compound to be completed with
one or more additional uses of a toilet, additional
side doors and glass-windows. A modern working
space and a room for watching television may also be
added into the bale daja or into other bale in the
compound. Despite the modern transformation,
traditional value system is still highly regarded in
practice
Traditional Balinese Architecture is a product of
cultural and traditional order Balinese people who
have existed since the move of the community
Hindu Majapahit due to the insistence of the
Islamic culture of the Demak Kingdom. Influence
Hindu religion that respects nature and the
environment brings tradition and respect for
traditional architecture where natural material is a
"living substance" that must be handled properly
and fully respect.
 a culture of balance between architecture and nature the
surrounding is a tradition of wisdom that ultimately brings
architecture Balinese traditional survives for hundreds of
years, and synergizes with nature the environment is so
rarely heard of natural disasters in Bali relating to spatial
errors and architectural arrangement as we often
encounter in big cities and in rural areas other areas in
Indonesia, which occur because of the development force
the carrying capacity of the land and the natural
environment. Hopefully we can learn from the wisdom of
the behavior and culture of the Balinese community build
and organize architecture and its environment.

You might also like