Chapter Four –
Descriptive geometry:
Auxiliary views
After studying this chapter and working through the problems
you should be able to do the following:
• understand the spatial relationship between points, lines,
plane figures and solids when these features are represented
on orthogonal and auxiliary views
• draw primary and secondary auxiliary views
• draw full and partial auxiliary views
• use auxiliary views to determine the true shape of an inclined
or oblique surface
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Figure
(a)
4.1
(b)
(c)
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Figure 4.2 – Projections of a
line onto H, V and E
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e) (f)
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Figure 4.3 – Determination of true
shape of surfaces
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Figure 4.4 – Relationship between a
line and its projections and
inclinations in the third dihedral angle
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Figure 4.5 –
True length
triangles
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Figure 4.6(a) – Determining
true length—method 1
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Figure 4.6(b) – Determining
true length—method 2
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Figure 4.6(c) – Determining
true length—method 3
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Figure 4.6(d) – Determining
true length—method 4
1
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Figure 4.6(e) – Determining
true length—method 5
1
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Figure 4.6(f) – Determining
true length—method 6
1
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Figure 4.7 –
View of a TV mast
(a) (b)
1
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Figure 4.8 –
Bulkhead pipe connection
(a)
(b)
1
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(a)
Figure 4.9 –
Types of
primary
auxiliary views (b)
in third-angle
projection
(c)
1
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Figure 4.10 – Comparison of
full and partial auxiliary views
(a) (b)
1
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Figure 4.11 – Orientation
of auxiliary views
(a) normal (b) removed
(c) removed and rotated
1
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Figure 4.12 – Removed
and enlarged views
1
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Figure 4.13 –
A primary auxiliary view
1
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Figure 4.14 –
A complete auxiliary view
2
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Figure 4.15 –
A secondary auxiliary view
2
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Figure 4.16 –
Use of
secondary
auxiliary view
to construct
normal views
2
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Figure 4.17
2
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Figure 4.18
2
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Figure 4.19
2
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