Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Development in
INDIA
R&D
IN
SUBMITTED TO-
INDIA SUBMITTED BY-
COMMERCE
Meenakshi 8027
DEPT
Prabhjot 8030
What is the meaning of
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ????
??
R & D means->
Discovering new knowledge about
PRODUCT
PROCESSES
SERVICES
CONTINUED
and then applying that knowledge to
create new and improved products,
processes, and services that fill
market needs.
INNOVATE
DO THE NEW
FEW EXAMPLES-
EARLY MAN
INVENTED
WHEEL & FIRE
TELEPHONES
MOBILE
PHONES
DEFINITION OF R&D BY
Organization for Economic Co-operation and D
evelopment
"creative work
undertaken on a
systematic basis in order
to increase the stock of
knowledge, including
knowledge of man, culture
and society, and the use of
this stock of knowledge to
devise new applications"
PRIMARY TYPES OF
R&D
BASIC APPLIED
RESEARCH RESEARCH
DEVELOPMEN
T RESEARCH
NEED FOR R&D
1.
To achieve economic
development
Continued
2.
To create new and
improved technology
continued
3. To meet present
Competition
continued
4.
To increase company’s sales
and profit
Continued
Pharmaceuticals and
Biotechnology
Chemical Industry
1. Auto industry
Reasons being-
R&D spending as
percentage of GDP in
India is only 0.8%.
Foreign R&D centres in India: Is there
any positive impact?
PRIVATE SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR
80%
Share of R&D in other countries out of GDP and compa
rison with India IN 2006
1.03
2.47
AMERICA
CHINA
JAPAN
3.5 INDIA
1.61
Why INDIA is lacking in R&D
Spending???
ADVANTAGES
COMPANY GROWTH.
UTILISATION OF EXCESS
CAPITAL.
Thanks