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Presentasi B.inggris
Presentasi B.inggris
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in
the third person.
Go – goes
• Do – does.. Etc
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
• Study – studies
• Carry – carries.. Etc
2. Negative
Example:
I was not very busy last night
We were not in Bandung yesterday
3. Introgative
Example:
Was I very busylast night?
Were we in Bandung yesterday?
B. VERB SENTENCE
Form:
subject + verb 2 + Compliment
1. Positive
Example:
I studied english two days ago
He wrote letter last night
2. Negative
Example:
I did not study english two days ago
He did not write letter last night
3. Introgative
Example:
Did I study english two days ago?
Did he write letter last night?
Adverb of time: yesterday, last week, just now, two days ago, last night.
NOUN
Identifying a Noun
Person – A term for a person, whether proper name, gender, title, or class, is a
noun.
Animal – A term for an animal, whether proper name, species, gender, or class
is a noun.
Place – A term for a place, whether proper name, physical location, or general
locale is a noun.
Thing – A term for a thing, whether it exists now, will exist, or existed in the
past is a noun.
Idea – A term for an idea, be it a real, workable idea or a fantasy that might
never come to fruition is a noun.
How Nouns Function
Nouns have several important functions. While it’s impossible to list
them all here, we’ll go over the most important jobs nouns are tasked
with.
Nouns are subjects. Every sentence has a subject, which is a noun
that tells us what that sentence is all about. John swung the baseball
bat.
Nouns are direct objects. These nouns receive action from verbs.
John swung the baseball bat.
Nouns are indirect objects. These nouns receive the direct object.
Brad threw John the ball.
Nouns are objects of prepositions. These nouns follow the
prepositions in prepositional phrases. John swung the baseball bat
at Greg.
Nouns are predicate nominatives. These nouns follow linking
verbs and rename the subject. John is a baseball player.
Nouns are object complements. These nouns complete the direct
object. They named their dog Max.
VERB
A verb is one of the main parts of a sentence or question in English.
The verb signals an action, an occurrence, or a state of being.
Whether mental, physical, or mechanical, verbs always express
activity.
Mental verbs have meanings that are related to concepts such as discovering, understanding,
thinking, or planning. In general, a mental verb refers to a cognitive state.
Also known as linking verbs, state of being verbs describe conditions or situations that exist.
State of being verbs are inactive since no action is being performed. These verbs are usually
complemented by adjectives.
The state of being verbs in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
I am a student.
We are circus performers.
Please is quiet.
Types of Verbs
How many types of verbs are there? In addition to the main categories of physical verbs,
mental verbs, and state of being verbs, there are several other types of verbs. In fact, there
are more than ten different types of verbs that are grouped by function.
Action Verbs
Action verbs express specific actions, and are used any time you want to show action or
discuss someone doing something.
Transitive Verbs
Transitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. These verbs always
have direct objects, meaning someone or something receives the action of the verb.
Intransitive Verbs
Intransitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. No direct object
follows an intransitive verb.
Auxiliary Verbs
Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs, and are used together with a main verb to
show the verb’s tense or to form a question or negative.
Stative Verbs
Stative verbs can be recognized because they express a state rather than an action.
They typically relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being,
and measurements.
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that are used to express abilities, possibilities,
permissions, and obligations.
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs aren’t single words; instead, they are combinations of words that are
used together to take on a different meaning to that of the
original verb.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are those that don’t take on the regular spelling patterns of past
simple and past participle verbs
Regular Verbs
Past tense and participant can be added by the suffix-ed